yolo with runs.zip file exp 14 is the best weight

Add 'yolov3/' from commit '76d848608107780ef92eae7fcbb151b91b6ee368'
git-subtree-dir: yolov3 git-subtree-mainline: acb43f001d git-subtree-split: 76d8486081
2023-02-21 21:43:51 +05:30 · 2023-02-21 21:38:24 +05:30 · 2023-02-20 13:52:59 +01:00 · 2023-02-17 21:52:12 +01:00 · 2023-02-17 21:27:34 +01:00 · 2023-02-15 20:34:42 +04:00
144 changed files with 23572 additions and 0 deletions
@@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
+# Repo-specific DockerIgnore -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+.git
+.cache
+.idea
+runs
+output
+coco
+storage.googleapis.com
+
+data/samples/*
+**/results*.csv
+*.jpg
+
+# Neural Network weights -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+**/*.pt
+**/*.pth
+**/*.onnx
+**/*.engine
+**/*.mlmodel
+**/*.torchscript
+**/*.torchscript.pt
+**/*.tflite
+**/*.h5
+**/*.pb
+*_saved_model/
+*_web_model/
+*_openvino_model/
+
+# Below Copied From .gitignore -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Below Copied From .gitignore -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+# GitHub Python GitIgnore ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Byte-compiled / optimized / DLL files
+__pycache__/
+*.py[cod]
+*$py.class
+
+# C extensions
+*.so
+
+# Distribution / packaging
+.Python
+env/
+build/
+develop-eggs/
+dist/
+downloads/
+eggs/
+.eggs/
+lib/
+lib64/
+parts/
+sdist/
+var/
+wheels/
+*.egg-info/
+wandb/
+.installed.cfg
+*.egg
+
+# PyInstaller
+#  Usually these files are written by a python script from a template
+#  before PyInstaller builds the exe, so as to inject date/other infos into it.
+*.manifest
+*.spec
+
+# Installer logs
+pip-log.txt
+pip-delete-this-directory.txt
+
+# Unit test / coverage reports
+htmlcov/
+.tox/
+.coverage
+.coverage.*
+.cache
+nosetests.xml
+coverage.xml
+*.cover
+.hypothesis/
+
+# Translations
+*.mo
+*.pot
+
+# Django stuff:
+*.log
+local_settings.py
+
+# Flask stuff:
+instance/
+.webassets-cache
+
+# Scrapy stuff:
+.scrapy
+
+# Sphinx documentation
+docs/_build/
+
+# PyBuilder
+target/
+
+# Jupyter Notebook
+.ipynb_checkpoints
+
+# pyenv
+.python-version
+
+# celery beat schedule file
+celerybeat-schedule
+
+# SageMath parsed files
+*.sage.py
+
+# dotenv
+.env
+
+# virtualenv
+.venv*
+venv*/
+ENV*/
+
+# Spyder project settings
+.spyderproject
+.spyproject
+
+# Rope project settings
+.ropeproject
+
+# mkdocs documentation
+/site
+
+# mypy
+.mypy_cache/
+
+
+# https://github.com/github/gitignore/blob/master/Global/macOS.gitignore -----------------------------------------------
+
+# General
+.DS_Store
+.AppleDouble
+.LSOverride
+
+# Icon must end with two \r
+Icon
+Icon?
+
+# Thumbnails
+._*
+
+# Files that might appear in the root of a volume
+.DocumentRevisions-V100
+.fseventsd
+.Spotlight-V100
+.TemporaryItems
+.Trashes
+.VolumeIcon.icns
+.com.apple.timemachine.donotpresent
+
+# Directories potentially created on remote AFP share
+.AppleDB
+.AppleDesktop
+Network Trash Folder
+Temporary Items
+.apdisk
+
+
+# https://github.com/github/gitignore/blob/master/Global/JetBrains.gitignore
+# Covers JetBrains IDEs: IntelliJ, RubyMine, PhpStorm, AppCode, PyCharm, CLion, Android Studio and WebStorm
+# Reference: https://intellij-support.jetbrains.com/hc/en-us/articles/206544839
+
+# User-specific stuff:
+.idea/*
+.idea/**/workspace.xml
+.idea/**/tasks.xml
+.idea/dictionaries
+.html  # Bokeh Plots
+.pg  # TensorFlow Frozen Graphs
+.avi # videos
+
+# Sensitive or high-churn files:
+.idea/**/dataSources/
+.idea/**/dataSources.ids
+.idea/**/dataSources.local.xml
+.idea/**/sqlDataSources.xml
+.idea/**/dynamic.xml
+.idea/**/uiDesigner.xml
+
+# Gradle:
+.idea/**/gradle.xml
+.idea/**/libraries
+
+# CMake
+cmake-build-debug/
+cmake-build-release/
+
+# Mongo Explorer plugin:
+.idea/**/mongoSettings.xml
+
+## File-based project format:
+*.iws
+
+## Plugin-specific files:
+
+# IntelliJ
+out/
+
+# mpeltonen/sbt-idea plugin
+.idea_modules/
+
+# JIRA plugin
+atlassian-ide-plugin.xml
+
+# Cursive Clojure plugin
+.idea/replstate.xml
+
+# Crashlytics plugin (for Android Studio and IntelliJ)
+com_crashlytics_export_strings.xml
+crashlytics.properties
+crashlytics-build.properties
+fabric.properties
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+# this drop notebooks from GitHub language stats
+*.ipynb linguist-vendored
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+name: 🐛 Bug Report
+# title: " "
+description: Problems with YOLOv3
+labels: [bug, triage]
+body:
+  - type: markdown
+    attributes:
+      value: |
+        Thank you for submitting a YOLOv3 🐛 Bug Report!
+
+  - type: checkboxes
+    attributes:
+      label: Search before asking
+      description: >
+        Please search the [issues](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues) to see if a similar bug report already exists.
+      options:
+        - label: >
+            I have searched the YOLOv3 [issues](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues) and found no similar bug report.
+          required: true
+
+  - type: dropdown
+    attributes:
+      label: YOLOv3 Component
+      description: |
+        Please select the part of YOLOv3 where you found the bug.
+      multiple: true
+      options:
+        - "Training"
+        - "Validation"
+        - "Detection"
+        - "Export"
+        - "PyTorch Hub"
+        - "Multi-GPU"
+        - "Evolution"
+        - "Integrations"
+        - "Other"
+    validations:
+      required: false
+
+  - type: textarea
+    attributes:
+      label: Bug
+      description: Provide console output with error messages and/or screenshots of the bug.
+      placeholder: |
+        💡 ProTip! Include as much information as possible (screenshots, logs, tracebacks etc.) to receive the most helpful response.
+    validations:
+      required: true
+
+  - type: textarea
+    attributes:
+      label: Environment
+      description: Please specify the software and hardware you used to produce the bug.
+      placeholder: |
+        - YOLO: YOLOv3 🚀 v6.0-67-g60e42e1 torch 1.9.0+cu111 CUDA:0 (A100-SXM4-40GB, 40536MiB)
+        - OS: Ubuntu 20.04
+        - Python: 3.9.0
+    validations:
+      required: false
+
+  - type: textarea
+    attributes:
+      label: Minimal Reproducible Example
+      description: >
+        When asking a question, people will be better able to provide help if you provide code that they can easily understand and use to **reproduce** the problem.
+        This is referred to by community members as creating a [minimal reproducible example](https://stackoverflow.com/help/minimal-reproducible-example).
+      placeholder: |
+        ```
+        # Code to reproduce your issue here
+        ```
+    validations:
+      required: false
+
+  - type: textarea
+    attributes:
+      label: Additional
+      description: Anything else you would like to share?
+
+  - type: checkboxes
+    attributes:
+      label: Are you willing to submit a PR?
+      description: >
+        (Optional) We encourage you to submit a [Pull Request](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/pulls) (PR) to help improve YOLOv3 for everyone, especially if you have a good understanding of how to implement a fix or feature.
+        See the YOLOv3 [Contributing Guide](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) to get started.
+      options:
+        - label: Yes I'd like to help by submitting a PR!
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+blank_issues_enabled: true
+contact_links:
+  - name: 💬 Forum
+    url: https://community.ultralytics.com/
+    about: Ask on Ultralytics Community Forum
+  - name: Stack Overflow
+    url: https://stackoverflow.com/search?q=YOLOv3
+    about: Ask on Stack Overflow with 'YOLOv3' tag
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+name: 🚀 Feature Request
+description: Suggest a YOLOv3 idea
+# title: " "
+labels: [enhancement]
+body:
+  - type: markdown
+    attributes:
+      value: |
+        Thank you for submitting a YOLOv3 🚀 Feature Request!
+
+  - type: checkboxes
+    attributes:
+      label: Search before asking
+      description: >
+        Please search the [issues](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues) to see if a similar feature request already exists.
+      options:
+        - label: >
+            I have searched the YOLOv3 [issues](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues) and found no similar feature requests.
+          required: true
+
+  - type: textarea
+    attributes:
+      label: Description
+      description: A short description of your feature.
+      placeholder: |
+        What new feature would you like to see in YOLOv3?
+    validations:
+      required: true
+
+  - type: textarea
+    attributes:
+      label: Use case
+      description: |
+        Describe the use case of your feature request. It will help us understand and prioritize the feature request.
+      placeholder: |
+        How would this feature be used, and who would use it?
+
+  - type: textarea
+    attributes:
+      label: Additional
+      description: Anything else you would like to share?
+
+  - type: checkboxes
+    attributes:
+      label: Are you willing to submit a PR?
+      description: >
+        (Optional) We encourage you to submit a [Pull Request](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/pulls) (PR) to help improve YOLOv3 for everyone, especially if you have a good understanding of how to implement a fix or feature.
+        See the YOLOv3 [Contributing Guide](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) to get started.
+      options:
+        - label: Yes I'd like to help by submitting a PR!
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+name: ❓ Question
+description: Ask a YOLOv3 question
+# title: " "
+labels: [question]
+body:
+  - type: markdown
+    attributes:
+      value: |
+        Thank you for asking a YOLOv3 ❓ Question!
+
+  - type: checkboxes
+    attributes:
+      label: Search before asking
+      description: >
+        Please search the [issues](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues) and [discussions](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/discussions) to see if a similar question already exists.
+      options:
+        - label: >
+            I have searched the YOLOv3 [issues](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues) and [discussions](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/discussions) and found no similar questions.
+          required: true
+
+  - type: textarea
+    attributes:
+      label: Question
+      description: What is your question?
+      placeholder: |
+        💡 ProTip! Include as much information as possible (screenshots, logs, tracebacks etc.) to receive the most helpful response.
+    validations:
+      required: true
+
+  - type: textarea
+    attributes:
+      label: Additional
+      description: Anything else you would like to share?
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<!--
+Thank you for submitting a YOLOv5 🚀 Pull Request! We want to make contributing to YOLOv5 as easy and transparent as possible. A few tips to get you started:
+
+- Search existing YOLOv5 [PRs](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/pull) to see if a similar PR already exists.
+- Link this PR to a YOLOv5 [issue](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues) to help us understand what bug fix or feature is being implemented.
+- Provide before and after profiling/inference/training results to help us quantify the improvement your PR provides (if applicable).
+
+Please see our ✅ [Contributing Guide](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) for more details.
+-->
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+version: 2
+updates:
+  - package-ecosystem: pip
+    directory: "/"
+    schedule:
+      interval: weekly
+      time: "04:00"
+    open-pull-requests-limit: 10
+    reviewers:
+      - glenn-jocher
+    labels:
+      - dependencies
+
+  - package-ecosystem: github-actions
+    directory: "/"
+    schedule:
+      interval: weekly
+      time: "04:00"
+    open-pull-requests-limit: 5
+    reviewers:
+      - glenn-jocher
+    labels:
+      - dependencies
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+# YOLOv3 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+# YOLOv3 Continuous Integration (CI) GitHub Actions tests
+
+name: YOLOv3 CI
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [master]
+  pull_request:
+    branches: [master]
+  schedule:
+    - cron: '0 0 * * *'  # runs at 00:00 UTC every day
+
+jobs:
+  Tests:
+    timeout-minutes: 60
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        os: [ubuntu-latest, windows-latest]  # macos-latest bug https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/pull/9049
+        python-version: ['3.10']
+        model: [yolov5n]
+        include:
+          - os: ubuntu-latest
+            python-version: '3.7'  # '3.6.8' min
+            model: yolov5n
+          - os: ubuntu-latest
+            python-version: '3.8'
+            model: yolov5n
+          - os: ubuntu-latest
+            python-version: '3.9'
+            model: yolov5n
+          - os: ubuntu-latest
+            python-version: '3.8'  # torch 1.7.0 requires python >=3.6, <=3.8
+            model: yolov5n
+            torch: '1.7.0'  # min torch version CI https://pypi.org/project/torchvision/
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@v4
+        with:
+          python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
+      - name: Get cache dir
+        # https://github.com/actions/cache/blob/master/examples.md#multiple-oss-in-a-workflow
+        id: pip-cache
+        run: echo "::set-output name=dir::$(pip cache dir)"
+      - name: Cache pip
+        uses: actions/cache@v3
+        with:
+          path: ${{ steps.pip-cache.outputs.dir }}
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-${{ matrix.python-version }}-pip-${{ hashFiles('requirements.txt') }}
+          restore-keys: ${{ runner.os }}-${{ matrix.python-version }}-pip-
+      - name: Install requirements
+        run: |
+          python -m pip install --upgrade pip wheel
+          if [ "${{ matrix.torch }}" == "1.7.0" ]; then
+              pip install -r requirements.txt torch==1.7.0 torchvision==0.8.1 --extra-index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cpu
+          else
+              pip install -r requirements.txt --extra-index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cpu
+          fi
+        shell: bash  # for Windows compatibility
+      - name: Check environment
+        run: |
+          python -c "import utils; utils.notebook_init()"
+          echo "RUNNER_OS is ${{ runner.os }}"
+          echo "GITHUB_EVENT_NAME is ${{ github.event_name }}"
+          echo "GITHUB_WORKFLOW is ${{ github.workflow }}"
+          echo "GITHUB_ACTOR is ${{ github.actor }}"
+          echo "GITHUB_REPOSITORY is ${{ github.repository }}"
+          echo "GITHUB_REPOSITORY_OWNER is ${{ github.repository_owner }}"
+          python --version
+          pip --version
+          pip list
+      - name: Test detection
+        shell: bash  # for Windows compatibility
+        run: |
+          # export PYTHONPATH="$PWD"  # to run '$ python *.py' files in subdirectories
+          m=${{ matrix.model }}  # official weights
+          b=runs/train/exp/weights/best  # best.pt checkpoint
+          python train.py --imgsz 64 --batch 32 --weights $m.pt --cfg $m.yaml --epochs 1 --device cpu  # train
+          for d in cpu; do  # devices
+            for w in $m $b; do  # weights
+              python val.py --imgsz 64 --batch 32 --weights $w.pt --device $d  # val
+              python detect.py --imgsz 64 --weights $w.pt --device $d  # detect
+            done
+          done
+          python hubconf.py --model $m  # hub
+          # python models/tf.py --weights $m.pt  # build TF model
+          python models/yolo.py --cfg $m.yaml  # build PyTorch model
+          python export.py --weights $m.pt --img 64 --include torchscript  # export
+          python - <<EOF
+          import torch
+          im = torch.zeros([1, 3, 64, 64])
+          for path in '$m', '$b':
+              model = torch.hub.load('.', 'custom', path=path, source='local')
+              print(model('data/images/bus.jpg'))
+              model(im)  # warmup, build grids for trace
+              torch.jit.trace(model, [im])
+          EOF
+      - name: Test segmentation
+        shell: bash  # for Windows compatibility
+        run: |
+          m=${{ matrix.model }}-seg  # official weights
+          b=runs/train-seg/exp/weights/best  # best.pt checkpoint
+          python segment/train.py --imgsz 64 --batch 32 --weights $m.pt --cfg $m.yaml --epochs 1 --device cpu  # train
+          python segment/train.py --imgsz 64 --batch 32 --weights '' --cfg $m.yaml --epochs 1 --device cpu  # train
+          for d in cpu; do  # devices
+            for w in $m $b; do  # weights
+              python segment/val.py --imgsz 64 --batch 32 --weights $w.pt --device $d  # val
+              python segment/predict.py --imgsz 64 --weights $w.pt --device $d  # predict
+              python export.py --weights $w.pt --img 64 --include torchscript --device $d  # export
+            done
+          done
+      - name: Test classification
+        shell: bash  # for Windows compatibility
+        run: |
+          m=${{ matrix.model }}-cls.pt  # official weights
+          b=runs/train-cls/exp/weights/best.pt  # best.pt checkpoint
+          python classify/train.py --imgsz 32 --model $m --data mnist160 --epochs 1  # train
+          python classify/val.py --imgsz 32 --weights $b --data ../datasets/mnist160  # val
+          python classify/predict.py --imgsz 32 --weights $b --source ../datasets/mnist160/test/7/60.png  # predict
+          python classify/predict.py --imgsz 32 --weights $m --source data/images/bus.jpg  # predict
+          python export.py --weights $b --img 64 --include torchscript  # export
+          python - <<EOF
+          import torch
+          for path in '$m', '$b':
+              model = torch.hub.load('.', 'custom', path=path, source='local')
+          EOF
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+# This action runs GitHub's industry-leading static analysis engine, CodeQL, against a repository's source code to find security vulnerabilities.
+# https://github.com/github/codeql-action
+
+name: "CodeQL"
+
+on:
+  schedule:
+    - cron: '0 0 1 * *'  # Runs at 00:00 UTC on the 1st of every month
+
+jobs:
+  analyze:
+    name: Analyze
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        language: ['python']
+        # CodeQL supports [ 'cpp', 'csharp', 'go', 'java', 'javascript', 'python' ]
+        # Learn more:
+        # https://docs.github.com/en/free-pro-team@latest/github/finding-security-vulnerabilities-and-errors-in-your-code/configuring-code-scanning#changing-the-languages-that-are-analyzed
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+
+      # Initializes the CodeQL tools for scanning.
+      - name: Initialize CodeQL
+        uses: github/codeql-action/init@v2
+        with:
+          languages: ${{ matrix.language }}
+          # If you wish to specify custom queries, you can do so here or in a config file.
+          # By default, queries listed here will override any specified in a config file.
+          # Prefix the list here with "+" to use these queries and those in the config file.
+          # queries: ./path/to/local/query, your-org/your-repo/queries@main
+
+      # Autobuild attempts to build any compiled languages  (C/C++, C#, or Java).
+      # If this step fails, then you should remove it and run the build manually (see below)
+      - name: Autobuild
+        uses: github/codeql-action/autobuild@v2
+
+      # ℹ️ Command-line programs to run using the OS shell.
+      # 📚 https://git.io/JvXDl
+
+      # ✏️ If the Autobuild fails above, remove it and uncomment the following three lines
+      #    and modify them (or add more) to build your code if your project
+      #    uses a compiled language
+
+      #- run: |
+      #   make bootstrap
+      #   make release
+
+      - name: Perform CodeQL Analysis
+        uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@v2
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+# YOLOv3 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+# Builds ultralytics/yolov5:latest images on DockerHub https://hub.docker.com/r/ultralytics/yolov3
+
+name: Publish Docker Images
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [none]  # use DockerHub AutoBuild
+
+jobs:
+  docker:
+    if: github.repository == 'ultralytics/yolov3'
+    name: Push Docker image to Docker Hub
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout repo
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+
+      - name: Set up QEMU
+        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v2
+
+      - name: Set up Docker Buildx
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v2
+
+      - name: Login to Docker Hub
+        uses: docker/login-action@v2
+        with:
+          username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
+
+      - name: Build and push arm64 image
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v4
+        continue-on-error: true
+        with:
+          context: .
+          platforms: linux/arm64
+          file: utils/docker/Dockerfile-arm64
+          push: true
+          tags: ultralytics/yolov3:latest-arm64
+
+      - name: Build and push CPU image
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v4
+        continue-on-error: true
+        with:
+          context: .
+          file: utils/docker/Dockerfile-cpu
+          push: true
+          tags: ultralytics/yolov3:latest-cpu
+
+      - name: Build and push GPU image
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v4
+        continue-on-error: true
+        with:
+          context: .
+          file: utils/docker/Dockerfile
+          push: true
+          tags: ultralytics/yolov3:latest
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+# YOLOv3 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+
+name: Greetings
+
+on:
+  pull_request_target:
+    types: [opened]
+  issues:
+    types: [opened]
+
+jobs:
+  greeting:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/first-interaction@v1
+        with:
+          repo-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          pr-message: |
+            👋 Hello @${{ github.actor }}, thank you for submitting a YOLOv3 🚀 PR! To allow your work to be integrated as seamlessly as possible, we advise you to:
+
+            - ✅ Verify your PR is **up-to-date** with `ultralytics/yolov5` `master` branch. If your PR is behind you can update your code by clicking the 'Update branch' button or by running `git pull` and `git merge master` locally.
+            - ✅ Verify all YOLOv3 Continuous Integration (CI) **checks are passing**.
+            - ✅ Reduce changes to the absolute **minimum** required for your bug fix or feature addition. _"It is not daily increase but daily decrease, hack away the unessential. The closer to the source, the less wastage there is."_  — Bruce Lee
+
+          issue-message: |
+            👋 Hello @${{ github.actor }}, thank you for your interest in YOLOv3 🚀! Please visit our ⭐️ [Tutorials](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/wiki#tutorials) to get started, where you can find quickstart guides for simple tasks like [Custom Data Training](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/wiki/Train-Custom-Data) all the way to advanced concepts like [Hyperparameter Evolution](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues/607).
+
+            If this is a 🐛 Bug Report, please provide a **minimum reproducible example** to help us debug it.
+
+            If this is a custom training ❓ Question, please provide as much information as possible, including dataset image examples and training logs, and verify you are following our [Tips for Best Training Results](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/wiki/Tips-for-Best-Training-Results).
+
+            ## Requirements
+
+            [**Python>=3.7.0**](https://www.python.org/) with all [requirements.txt](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/blob/master/requirements.txt) installed including [**PyTorch>=1.7**](https://pytorch.org/get-started/locally/). To get started:
+            ```bash
+            git clone https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5  # clone
+            cd yolov5
+            pip install -r requirements.txt  # install
+            ```
+
+            ## Environments
+
+            YOLOv3 may be run in any of the following up-to-date verified environments (with all dependencies including [CUDA](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda)/[CUDNN](https://developer.nvidia.com/cudnn), [Python](https://www.python.org/) and [PyTorch](https://pytorch.org/) preinstalled):
+
+            - **Notebooks** with free GPU: <a href="https://bit.ly/yolov5-paperspace-notebook"><img src="https://assets.paperspace.io/img/gradient-badge.svg" alt="Run on Gradient"></a> <a href="https://colab.research.google.com/github/ultralytics/yolov5/blob/master/tutorial.ipynb"><img src="https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg" alt="Open In Colab"></a> <a href="https://www.kaggle.com/ultralytics/yolov5"><img src="https://kaggle.com/static/images/open-in-kaggle.svg" alt="Open In Kaggle"></a>
+            - **Google Cloud** Deep Learning VM. See [GCP Quickstart Guide](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/wiki/GCP-Quickstart)
+            - **Amazon** Deep Learning AMI. See [AWS Quickstart Guide](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/wiki/AWS-Quickstart)
+            - **Docker Image**. See [Docker Quickstart Guide](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/wiki/Docker-Quickstart) <a href="https://hub.docker.com/r/ultralytics/yolov3"><img src="https://img.shields.io/docker/pulls/ultralytics/yolov3?logo=docker" alt="Docker Pulls"></a>
+
+            ## Status
+
+            <a href="https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov3/actions/workflows/ci-testing.yml"><img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov3/actions/workflows/ci-testing.yml/badge.svg" alt="YOLOv3 CI"></a>
+
+            If this badge is green, all [YOLOv3 GitHub Actions](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov3/actions) Continuous Integration (CI) tests are currently passing. CI tests verify correct operation of YOLOv3 [training](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/blob/master/train.py), [validation](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/blob/master/val.py), [inference](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/blob/master/detect.py), [export](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/blob/master/export.py) and [benchmarks](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/blob/master/benchmarks.py) on MacOS, Windows, and Ubuntu every 24 hours and on every commit.
+
+            ## Introducing YOLOv8 🚀
+
+            We're excited to announce the launch of our latest state-of-the-art (SOTA) object detection model for 2023 - [YOLOv8](https://github.com/ultralytics/ultralytics) 🚀!
+
+            Designed to be fast, accurate, and easy to use, YOLOv8 is an ideal choice for a wide range of object detection, image segmentation and image classification tasks. With YOLOv8, you'll be able to quickly and accurately detect objects in real-time, streamline your workflows, and achieve new levels of accuracy in your projects.
+
+            Check out our [YOLOv8 Docs](https://docs.ultralytics.com/) for details and get started with:
+            ```bash
+            pip install ultralytics
+            ```
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+# YOLOv3 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+
+name: Close stale issues
+on:
+  schedule:
+    - cron: '0 0 * * *'  # Runs at 00:00 UTC every day
+
+jobs:
+  stale:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/stale@v7
+        with:
+          repo-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          stale-issue-message: |
+            👋 Hello, this issue has been automatically marked as stale because it has not had recent activity. Please note it will be closed if no further activity occurs.
+
+            Access additional [YOLOv3](https://ultralytics.com/yolov5) 🚀 resources:
+            - **Wiki** – https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/wiki
+            - **Tutorials** – https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5#tutorials
+            - **Docs** – https://docs.ultralytics.com
+
+            Access additional [Ultralytics](https://ultralytics.com) ⚡ resources:
+            - **Ultralytics HUB** – https://ultralytics.com/hub
+            - **Vision API** – https://ultralytics.com/yolov5
+            - **About Us** – https://ultralytics.com/about
+            - **Join Our Team** – https://ultralytics.com/work
+            - **Contact Us** – https://ultralytics.com/contact
+
+            Feel free to inform us of any other **issues** you discover or **feature requests** that come to mind in the future. Pull Requests (PRs) are also always welcomed!
+
+            Thank you for your contributions to YOLOv3 🚀 and Vision AI ⭐!
+
+          stale-pr-message: 'This pull request has been automatically marked as stale because it has not had recent activity. It will be closed if no further activity occurs. Thank you for your contributions YOLOv3 🚀 and Vision AI ⭐.'
+          days-before-issue-stale: 30
+          days-before-issue-close: 10
+          days-before-pr-stale: 90
+          days-before-pr-close: 30
+          exempt-issue-labels: 'documentation,tutorial,TODO'
+          operations-per-run: 300  # The maximum number of operations per run, used to control rate limiting.
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+# YOLOv3 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+# README translation action to translate README.md to Chinese as README.zh-CN.md on any change to README.md
+
+name: Translate README
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - translate_readme  # replace with 'master' to enable action
+    paths:
+      - README.md
+
+jobs:
+  Translate:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - name: Setup Node.js
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v3
+        with:
+          node-version: 16
+      # ISO Language Codes: https://cloud.google.com/translate/docs/languages
+      - name: Adding README - Chinese Simplified
+        uses: dephraiim/translate-readme@main
+        with:
+          LANG: zh-CN
@@ -0,0 +1,257 @@
+# Repo-specific GitIgnore ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+*.jpg
+*.jpeg
+*.png
+*.bmp
+*.tif
+*.tiff
+*.heic
+*.JPG
+*.JPEG
+*.PNG
+*.BMP
+*.TIF
+*.TIFF
+*.HEIC
+*.mp4
+*.mov
+*.MOV
+*.avi
+*.data
+*.json
+*.cfg
+!setup.cfg
+!cfg/yolov3*.cfg
+
+storage.googleapis.com
+runs/*
+data/*
+data/images/*
+!data/*.yaml
+!data/hyps
+!data/scripts
+!data/images
+!data/images/zidane.jpg
+!data/images/bus.jpg
+!data/*.sh
+
+results*.csv
+
+# Datasets -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+coco/
+coco128/
+VOC/
+
+# MATLAB GitIgnore -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+*.m~
+*.mat
+!targets*.mat
+
+# Neural Network weights -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+*.weights
+*.pt
+*.pb
+*.onnx
+*.engine
+*.mlmodel
+*.torchscript
+*.tflite
+*.h5
+*_saved_model/
+*_web_model/
+*_openvino_model/
+*_paddle_model/
+darknet53.conv.74
+yolov3-tiny.conv.15
+
+# GitHub Python GitIgnore ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Byte-compiled / optimized / DLL files
+__pycache__/
+*.py[cod]
+*$py.class
+
+# C extensions
+*.so
+
+# Distribution / packaging
+.Python
+env/
+build/
+develop-eggs/
+dist/
+downloads/
+eggs/
+.eggs/
+lib/
+lib64/
+parts/
+sdist/
+var/
+wheels/
+*.egg-info/
+/wandb/
+.installed.cfg
+*.egg
+
+
+# PyInstaller
+#  Usually these files are written by a python script from a template
+#  before PyInstaller builds the exe, so as to inject date/other infos into it.
+*.manifest
+*.spec
+
+# Installer logs
+pip-log.txt
+pip-delete-this-directory.txt
+
+# Unit test / coverage reports
+htmlcov/
+.tox/
+.coverage
+.coverage.*
+.cache
+nosetests.xml
+coverage.xml
+*.cover
+.hypothesis/
+
+# Translations
+*.mo
+*.pot
+
+# Django stuff:
+*.log
+local_settings.py
+
+# Flask stuff:
+instance/
+.webassets-cache
+
+# Scrapy stuff:
+.scrapy
+
+# Sphinx documentation
+docs/_build/
+
+# PyBuilder
+target/
+
+# Jupyter Notebook
+.ipynb_checkpoints
+
+# pyenv
+.python-version
+
+# celery beat schedule file
+celerybeat-schedule
+
+# SageMath parsed files
+*.sage.py
+
+# dotenv
+.env
+
+# virtualenv
+.venv*
+venv*/
+ENV*/
+
+# Spyder project settings
+.spyderproject
+.spyproject
+
+# Rope project settings
+.ropeproject
+
+# mkdocs documentation
+/site
+
+# mypy
+.mypy_cache/
+
+
+# https://github.com/github/gitignore/blob/master/Global/macOS.gitignore -----------------------------------------------
+
+# General
+.DS_Store
+.AppleDouble
+.LSOverride
+
+# Icon must end with two \r
+Icon
+Icon?
+
+# Thumbnails
+._*
+
+# Files that might appear in the root of a volume
+.DocumentRevisions-V100
+.fseventsd
+.Spotlight-V100
+.TemporaryItems
+.Trashes
+.VolumeIcon.icns
+.com.apple.timemachine.donotpresent
+
+# Directories potentially created on remote AFP share
+.AppleDB
+.AppleDesktop
+Network Trash Folder
+Temporary Items
+.apdisk
+
+
+# https://github.com/github/gitignore/blob/master/Global/JetBrains.gitignore
+# Covers JetBrains IDEs: IntelliJ, RubyMine, PhpStorm, AppCode, PyCharm, CLion, Android Studio and WebStorm
+# Reference: https://intellij-support.jetbrains.com/hc/en-us/articles/206544839
+
+# User-specific stuff:
+.idea/*
+.idea/**/workspace.xml
+.idea/**/tasks.xml
+.idea/dictionaries
+.html  # Bokeh Plots
+.pg  # TensorFlow Frozen Graphs
+.avi # videos
+
+# Sensitive or high-churn files:
+.idea/**/dataSources/
+.idea/**/dataSources.ids
+.idea/**/dataSources.local.xml
+.idea/**/sqlDataSources.xml
+.idea/**/dynamic.xml
+.idea/**/uiDesigner.xml
+
+# Gradle:
+.idea/**/gradle.xml
+.idea/**/libraries
+
+# CMake
+cmake-build-debug/
+cmake-build-release/
+
+# Mongo Explorer plugin:
+.idea/**/mongoSettings.xml
+
+## File-based project format:
+*.iws
+
+## Plugin-specific files:
+
+# IntelliJ
+out/
+
+# mpeltonen/sbt-idea plugin
+.idea_modules/
+
+# JIRA plugin
+atlassian-ide-plugin.xml
+
+# Cursive Clojure plugin
+.idea/replstate.xml
+
+# Crashlytics plugin (for Android Studio and IntelliJ)
+com_crashlytics_export_strings.xml
+crashlytics.properties
+crashlytics-build.properties
+fabric.properties
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+# Ultralytics YOLO 🚀, GPL-3.0 license
+# Pre-commit hooks. For more information see https://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit-hooks/blob/main/README.md
+
+exclude: 'docs/'
+# Define bot property if installed via https://github.com/marketplace/pre-commit-ci
+ci:
+  autofix_prs: true
+  autoupdate_commit_msg: '[pre-commit.ci] pre-commit suggestions'
+  autoupdate_schedule: monthly
+  # submodules: true
+
+repos:
+  - repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit-hooks
+    rev: v4.4.0
+    hooks:
+      - id: end-of-file-fixer
+      - id: trailing-whitespace
+      - id: check-case-conflict
+      - id: check-yaml
+      - id: check-docstring-first
+      - id: double-quote-string-fixer
+      - id: detect-private-key
+
+  - repo: https://github.com/asottile/pyupgrade
+    rev: v3.3.1
+    hooks:
+      - id: pyupgrade
+        name: Upgrade code
+        args: [--py37-plus]
+
+  - repo: https://github.com/PyCQA/isort
+    rev: 5.12.0
+    hooks:
+      - id: isort
+        name: Sort imports
+
+  - repo: https://github.com/google/yapf
+    rev: v0.32.0
+    hooks:
+      - id: yapf
+        name: YAPF formatting
+
+  - repo: https://github.com/executablebooks/mdformat
+    rev: 0.7.16
+    hooks:
+      - id: mdformat
+        name: MD formatting
+        additional_dependencies:
+          - mdformat-gfm
+          - mdformat-black
+        # exclude: "README.md|README.zh-CN.md|CONTRIBUTING.md"
+
+  - repo: https://github.com/PyCQA/flake8
+    rev: 6.0.0
+    hooks:
+      - id: flake8
+        name: PEP8
+
+  - repo: https://github.com/codespell-project/codespell
+    rev: v2.2.2
+    hooks:
+      - id: codespell
+        args:
+          - --ignore-words-list=crate,nd,strack,dota
+
+  #- repo: https://github.com/asottile/yesqa
+  #  rev: v1.4.0
+  #  hooks:
+  #    - id: yesqa
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+cff-version: 1.2.0
+preferred-citation:
+  type: software
+  message: If you use , please cite it as below.
+  authors:
+  - family-names: Jocher
+    given-names: Glenn
+    orcid: "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5950-6979"
+  title: " by Ultralytics"
+  version: 7.0
+  doi: 10.5281/zenodo.3908559
+  date-released: 2020-5-29
+  license: GPL-3.0
+  url: "https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5"
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+## Contributing to YOLOv3 🚀
+
+We love your input! We want to make contributing to YOLOv3 as easy and transparent as possible, whether it's:
+
+- Reporting a bug
+- Discussing the current state of the code
+- Submitting a fix
+- Proposing a new feature
+- Becoming a maintainer
+
+YOLOv3 works so well due to our combined community effort, and for every small improvement you contribute you will be
+helping push the frontiers of what's possible in AI 😃!
+
+## Submitting a Pull Request (PR) 🛠️
+
+Submitting a PR is easy! This example shows how to submit a PR for updating `requirements.txt` in 4 steps:
+
+### 1. Select File to Update
+
+Select `requirements.txt` to update by clicking on it in GitHub.
+<p align="center"><img width="800" alt="PR_step1" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/26833433/122260847-08be2600-ced4-11eb-828b-8287ace4136c.png"></p>
+
+### 2. Click 'Edit this file'
+
+Button is in top-right corner.
+<p align="center"><img width="800" alt="PR_step2" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/26833433/122260844-06f46280-ced4-11eb-9eec-b8a24be519ca.png"></p>
+
+### 3. Make Changes
+
+Change `matplotlib` version from `3.2.2` to `3.3`.
+<p align="center"><img width="800" alt="PR_step3" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/26833433/122260853-0a87e980-ced4-11eb-9fd2-3650fb6e0842.png"></p>
+
+### 4. Preview Changes and Submit PR
+
+Click on the **Preview changes** tab to verify your updates. At the bottom of the screen select 'Create a **new branch**
+for this commit', assign your branch a descriptive name such as `fix/matplotlib_version` and click the green **Propose
+changes** button. All done, your PR is now submitted to YOLOv3 for review and approval 😃!
+<p align="center"><img width="800" alt="PR_step4" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/26833433/122260856-0b208000-ced4-11eb-8e8e-77b6151cbcc3.png"></p>
+
+### PR recommendations
+
+To allow your work to be integrated as seamlessly as possible, we advise you to:
+
+- ✅ Verify your PR is **up-to-date with upstream/master.** If your PR is behind upstream/master an
+  automatic [GitHub actions](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov3/blob/master/.github/workflows/rebase.yml) rebase may
+  be attempted by including the /rebase command in a comment body, or by running the following code, replacing 'feature'
+  with the name of your local branch:
+
+  ```bash
+  git remote add upstream https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov3.git
+  git fetch upstream
+  git checkout feature  # <----- replace 'feature' with local branch name
+  git merge upstream/master
+  git push -u origin -f
+  ```
+
+- ✅ Verify all Continuous Integration (CI) **checks are passing**.
+- ✅ Reduce changes to the absolute **minimum** required for your bug fix or feature addition. _"It is not daily increase
+  but daily decrease, hack away the unessential. The closer to the source, the less wastage there is."_  — Bruce Lee
+
+## Submitting a Bug Report 🐛
+
+If you spot a problem with YOLOv3 please submit a Bug Report!
+
+For us to start investigating a possible problem we need to be able to reproduce it ourselves first. We've created a few
+short guidelines below to help users provide what we need in order to get started.
+
+When asking a question, people will be better able to provide help if you provide **code** that they can easily
+understand and use to **reproduce** the problem. This is referred to by community members as creating
+a [minimum reproducible example](https://stackoverflow.com/help/minimal-reproducible-example). Your code that reproduces
+the problem should be:
+
+* ✅ **Minimal** – Use as little code as possible that still produces the same problem
+* ✅ **Complete** – Provide **all** parts someone else needs to reproduce your problem in the question itself
+* ✅ **Reproducible** – Test the code you're about to provide to make sure it reproduces the problem
+
+In addition to the above requirements, for [Ultralytics](https://ultralytics.com/) to provide assistance your code
+should be:
+
+* ✅ **Current** – Verify that your code is up-to-date with current
+  GitHub [master](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov3/tree/master), and if necessary `git pull` or `git clone` a new
+  copy to ensure your problem has not already been resolved by previous commits.
+* ✅ **Unmodified** – Your problem must be reproducible without any modifications to the codebase in this
+  repository. [Ultralytics](https://ultralytics.com/) does not provide support for custom code ⚠️.
+
+If you believe your problem meets all of the above criteria, please close this issue and raise a new one using the 🐛 **
+Bug Report** [template](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov3/issues/new/choose) and providing
+a [minimum reproducible example](https://stackoverflow.com/help/minimal-reproducible-example) to help us better
+understand and diagnose your problem.
+
+## License
+
+By contributing, you agree that your contributions will be licensed under
+the [GPL-3.0 license](https://choosealicense.com/licenses/gpl-3.0/)
@@ -0,0 +1,674 @@
+GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
+                       Version 3, 29 June 2007
+
+ Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/>
+ Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
+ of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
+
+                            Preamble
+
+  The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for
+software and other kinds of works.
+
+  The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed
+to take away your freedom to share and change the works.  By contrast,
+the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to
+share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains free
+software for all its users.  We, the Free Software Foundation, use the
+GNU General Public License for most of our software; it applies also to
+any other work released this way by its authors.  You can apply it to
+your programs, too.
+
+  When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
+price.  Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
+have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
+them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you
+want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new
+free programs, and that you know you can do these things.
+
+  To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you
+these rights or asking you to surrender the rights.  Therefore, you have
+certain responsibilities if you distribute copies of the software, or if
+you modify it: responsibilities to respect the freedom of others.
+
+  For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
+gratis or for a fee, you must pass on to the recipients the same
+freedoms that you received.  You must make sure that they, too, receive
+or can get the source code.  And you must show them these terms so they
+know their rights.
+
+  Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps:
+(1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer you this License
+giving you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify it.
+
+  For the developers' and authors' protection, the GPL clearly explains
+that there is no warranty for this free software.  For both users' and
+authors' sake, the GPL requires that modified versions be marked as
+changed, so that their problems will not be attributed erroneously to
+authors of previous versions.
+
+  Some devices are designed to deny users access to install or run
+modified versions of the software inside them, although the manufacturer
+can do so.  This is fundamentally incompatible with the aim of
+protecting users' freedom to change the software.  The systematic
+pattern of such abuse occurs in the area of products for individuals to
+use, which is precisely where it is most unacceptable.  Therefore, we
+have designed this version of the GPL to prohibit the practice for those
+products.  If such problems arise substantially in other domains, we
+stand ready to extend this provision to those domains in future versions
+of the GPL, as needed to protect the freedom of users.
+
+  Finally, every program is threatened constantly by software patents.
+States should not allow patents to restrict development and use of
+software on general-purpose computers, but in those that do, we wish to
+avoid the special danger that patents applied to a free program could
+make it effectively proprietary.  To prevent this, the GPL assures that
+patents cannot be used to render the program non-free.
+
+  The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
+modification follow.
+
+                       TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+  0. Definitions.
+
+  "This License" refers to version 3 of the GNU General Public License.
+
+  "Copyright" also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds of
+works, such as semiconductor masks.
+
+  "The Program" refers to any copyrightable work licensed under this
+License.  Each licensee is addressed as "you".  "Licensees" and
+"recipients" may be individuals or organizations.
+
+  To "modify" a work means to copy from or adapt all or part of the work
+in a fashion requiring copyright permission, other than the making of an
+exact copy.  The resulting work is called a "modified version" of the
+earlier work or a work "based on" the earlier work.
+
+  A "covered work" means either the unmodified Program or a work based
+on the Program.
+
+  To "propagate" a work means to do anything with it that, without
+permission, would make you directly or secondarily liable for
+infringement under applicable copyright law, except executing it on a
+computer or modifying a private copy.  Propagation includes copying,
+distribution (with or without modification), making available to the
+public, and in some countries other activities as well.
+
+  To "convey" a work means any kind of propagation that enables other
+parties to make or receive copies.  Mere interaction with a user through
+a computer network, with no transfer of a copy, is not conveying.
+
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+<http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html>.
@@ -0,0 +1,273 @@
+<div align="center">
+<p>
+   <a align="left" href="https://ultralytics.com/yolov3" target="_blank">
+   <img width="850" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/26833433/99805965-8f2ca800-2b3d-11eb-8fad-13a96b222a23.jpg"></a>
+</p>
+<br>
+<div>
+   <a href="https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov3/actions"><img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov3/workflows/CI%20CPU%20testing/badge.svg" alt="CI CPU testing"></a>
+   <a href="https://zenodo.org/badge/latestdoi/264818686"><img src="https://zenodo.org/badge/264818686.svg" alt="YOLOv3 Citation"></a>
+   <a href="https://hub.docker.com/r/ultralytics/yolov3"><img src="https://img.shields.io/docker/pulls/ultralytics/yolov3?logo=docker" alt="Docker Pulls"></a>
+   <br>
+   <a href="https://colab.research.google.com/github/ultralytics/yolov3/blob/master/tutorial.ipynb"><img src="https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg" alt="Open In Colab"></a>
+   <a href="https://www.kaggle.com/ultralytics/yolov3"><img src="https://kaggle.com/static/images/open-in-kaggle.svg" alt="Open In Kaggle"></a>
+   <a href="https://join.slack.com/t/ultralytics/shared_invite/zt-w29ei8bp-jczz7QYUmDtgo6r6KcMIAg"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Slack-Join_Forum-blue.svg?logo=slack" alt="Join Forum"></a>
+</div>
+<br>
+<div align="center">
+   <a href="https://github.com/ultralytics">
+   <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v1.0/logo-social-github.png" width="2%"/>
+   </a>
+   <img width="2%" />
+   <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/ultralytics">
+   <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v1.0/logo-social-linkedin.png" width="2%"/>
+   </a>
+   <img width="2%" />
+   <a href="https://twitter.com/ultralytics">
+   <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v1.0/logo-social-twitter.png" width="2%"/>
+   </a>
+   <img width="2%" />
+   <a href="https://youtube.com/ultralytics">
+   <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v1.0/logo-social-youtube.png" width="2%"/>
+   </a>
+   <img width="2%" />
+   <a href="https://www.facebook.com/ultralytics">
+   <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v1.0/logo-social-facebook.png" width="2%"/>
+   </a>
+   <img width="2%" />
+   <a href="https://www.instagram.com/ultralytics/">
+   <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v1.0/logo-social-instagram.png" width="2%"/>
+   </a>
+</div>
+
+<br>
+<p>
+YOLOv3 🚀 is a family of object detection architectures and models pretrained on the COCO dataset, and represents <a href="https://ultralytics.com">Ultralytics</a>
+ open-source research into future vision AI methods, incorporating lessons learned and best practices evolved over thousands of hours of research and development.
+</p>
+
+<!--
+<a align="center" href="https://ultralytics.com/yolov3" target="_blank">
+<img width="800" src="https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v1.0/banner-api.png"></a>
+-->
+
+</div>
+
+## <div align="center">Documentation</div>
+
+See the [YOLOv3 Docs](https://docs.ultralytics.com) for full documentation on training, testing and deployment.
+
+## <div align="center">Quick Start Examples</div>
+
+<details open>
+<summary>Install</summary>
+
+[**Python>=3.6.0**](https://www.python.org/) is required with all
+[requirements.txt](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov3/blob/master/requirements.txt) installed including
+[**PyTorch>=1.7**](https://pytorch.org/get-started/locally/):
+<!-- $ sudo apt update && apt install -y libgl1-mesa-glx libsm6 libxext6 libxrender-dev -->
+
+```bash
+$ git clone https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov3
+$ cd yolov3
+$ pip install -r requirements.txt
+```
+
+</details>
+
+<details open>
+<summary>Inference</summary>
+
+Inference with YOLOv3 and [PyTorch Hub](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues/36). Models automatically download
+from the [latest YOLOv3 release](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov3/releases).
+
+```python
+import torch
+
+# Model
+model = torch.hub.load('ultralytics/yolov3', 'yolov3')  # or yolov3-spp, yolov3-tiny, custom
+
+# Images
+img = 'https://ultralytics.com/images/zidane.jpg'  # or file, Path, PIL, OpenCV, numpy, list
+
+# Inference
+results = model(img)
+
+# Results
+results.print()  # or .show(), .save(), .crop(), .pandas(), etc.
+```
+
+</details>
+
+
+
+<details>
+<summary>Inference with detect.py</summary>
+
+`detect.py` runs inference on a variety of sources, downloading models automatically from
+the [latest YOLOv3 release](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov3/releases) and saving results to `runs/detect`.
+
+```bash
+$ python detect.py --source 0  # webcam
+                            img.jpg  # image
+                            vid.mp4  # video
+                            path/  # directory
+                            path/*.jpg  # glob
+                            'https://youtu.be/Zgi9g1ksQHc'  # YouTube
+                            'rtsp://example.com/media.mp4'  # RTSP, RTMP, HTTP stream
+```
+
+</details>
+
+<details>
+<summary>Training</summary>
+
+
+
+<img width="800" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/26833433/90222759-949d8800-ddc1-11ea-9fa1-1c97eed2b963.png">
+
+</details>
+
+<details open>
+<summary>Tutorials</summary>
+
+* [Train Custom Data](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov3/wiki/Train-Custom-Data)&nbsp; 🚀 RECOMMENDED
+* [Tips for Best Training Results](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov3/wiki/Tips-for-Best-Training-Results)&nbsp; ☘️
+  RECOMMENDED
+* [Weights & Biases Logging](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues/1289)&nbsp; 🌟 NEW
+* [Roboflow for Datasets, Labeling, and Active Learning](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues/4975)&nbsp; 🌟 NEW
+* [Multi-GPU Training](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues/475)
+* [PyTorch Hub](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues/36)&nbsp; ⭐ NEW
+* [TorchScript, ONNX, CoreML Export](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues/251) 🚀
+* [Test-Time Augmentation (TTA)](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues/303)
+* [Model Ensembling](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues/318)
+* [Model Pruning/Sparsity](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues/304)
+* [Hyperparameter Evolution](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues/607)
+* [Transfer Learning with Frozen Layers](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues/1314)&nbsp; ⭐ NEW
+* [TensorRT Deployment](https://github.com/wang-xinyu/tensorrtx)
+
+</details>
+
+## <div align="center">Environments</div>
+
+Get started in seconds with our verified environments. Click each icon below for details.
+
+<div align="center">
+    <a href="https://colab.research.google.com/github/ultralytics/yolov3/blob/master/tutorial.ipynb">
+        <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v1.0/logo-colab-small.png" width="15%"/>
+    </a>
+    <a href="https://www.kaggle.com/ultralytics/yolov3">
+        <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v1.0/logo-kaggle-small.png" width="15%"/>
+    </a>
+    <a href="https://hub.docker.com/r/ultralytics/yolov3">
+        <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v1.0/logo-docker-small.png" width="15%"/>
+    </a>
+    <a href="https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov3/wiki/AWS-Quickstart">
+        <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v1.0/logo-aws-small.png" width="15%"/>
+    </a>
+    <a href="https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov3/wiki/GCP-Quickstart">
+        <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v1.0/logo-gcp-small.png" width="15%"/>
+    </a>
+</div>
+
+## <div align="center">Integrations</div>
+
+<div align="center">
+    <a href="https://wandb.ai/site?utm_campaign=repo_yolo_readme">
+        <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v1.0/logo-wb-long.png" width="49%"/>
+    </a>
+    <a href="https://roboflow.com/?ref=ultralytics">
+        <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v1.0/logo-roboflow-long.png" width="49%"/>
+    </a>
+</div>
+
+|Weights and Biases|Roboflow ⭐ NEW|
+|:-:|:-:|
+|Automatically track and visualize all your YOLOv3 training runs in the cloud with [Weights & Biases](https://wandb.ai/site?utm_campaign=repo_yolo_readme)|Label and export your custom datasets directly to YOLOv3 for training with [Roboflow](https://roboflow.com/?ref=ultralytics) |
+
+
+## <div align="center">Why YOLOv5</div>
+
+<p align="left"><img width="800" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/26833433/136901921-abcfcd9d-f978-4942-9b97-0e3f202907df.png"></p>
+<details>
+  <summary>YOLOv3-P5 640 Figure (click to expand)</summary>
+
+<p align="left"><img width="800" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/26833433/136763877-b174052b-c12f-48d2-8bc4-545e3853398e.png"></p>
+</details>
+<details>
+  <summary>Figure Notes (click to expand)</summary>
+
+* **COCO AP val** denotes mAP@0.5:0.95 metric measured on the 5000-image [COCO val2017](http://cocodataset.org) dataset over various inference sizes from 256 to 1536.
+* **GPU Speed** measures average inference time per image on [COCO val2017](http://cocodataset.org) dataset using a [AWS p3.2xlarge](https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/instance-types/p3/) V100 instance at batch-size 32.
+* **EfficientDet** data from [google/automl](https://github.com/google/automl) at batch size 8.
+* **Reproduce** by `python val.py --task study --data coco.yaml --iou 0.7 --weights yolov5n6.pt yolov5s6.pt yolov5m6.pt yolov5l6.pt yolov5x6.pt`
+</details>
+
+### Pretrained Checkpoints
+
+[assets]: https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases
+[TTA]: https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues/303
+
+|Model |size<br><sup>(pixels) |mAP<sup>val<br>0.5:0.95 |mAP<sup>val<br>0.5 |Speed<br><sup>CPU b1<br>(ms) |Speed<br><sup>V100 b1<br>(ms) |Speed<br><sup>V100 b32<br>(ms) |params<br><sup>(M) |FLOPs<br><sup>@640 (B)
+|---                    |---  |---    |---    |---    |---    |---    |---    |---
+|[YOLOv5n][assets]      |640  |28.4   |46.0   |**45** |**6.3**|**0.6**|**1.9**|**4.5**
+|[YOLOv5s][assets]      |640  |37.2   |56.0   |98     |6.4    |0.9    |7.2    |16.5
+|[YOLOv5m][assets]      |640  |45.2   |63.9   |224    |8.2    |1.7    |21.2   |49.0
+|[YOLOv5l][assets]      |640  |48.8   |67.2   |430    |10.1   |2.7    |46.5   |109.1
+|[YOLOv5x][assets]      |640  |50.7   |68.9   |766    |12.1   |4.8    |86.7   |205.7
+|                       |     |       |       |       |       |       |       |
+|[YOLOv5n6][assets]     |1280 |34.0   |50.7   |153    |8.1    |2.1    |3.2    |4.6
+|[YOLOv5s6][assets]     |1280 |44.5   |63.0   |385    |8.2    |3.6    |16.8   |12.6
+|[YOLOv5m6][assets]     |1280 |51.0   |69.0   |887    |11.1   |6.8    |35.7   |50.0
+|[YOLOv5l6][assets]     |1280 |53.6   |71.6   |1784   |15.8   |10.5   |76.8   |111.4
+|[YOLOv5x6][assets]<br>+ [TTA][TTA]|1280<br>1536 |54.7<br>**55.4** |**72.4**<br>72.3 |3136<br>- |26.2<br>- |19.4<br>- |140.7<br>- |209.8<br>-
+
+<details>
+  <summary>Table Notes (click to expand)</summary>
+
+* All checkpoints are trained to 300 epochs with default settings and hyperparameters.
+* **mAP<sup>val</sup>** values are for single-model single-scale on [COCO val2017](http://cocodataset.org) dataset.<br>Reproduce by `python val.py --data coco.yaml --img 640 --conf 0.001 --iou 0.65`
+* **Speed** averaged over COCO val images using a [AWS p3.2xlarge](https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/instance-types/p3/) instance. NMS times (~1 ms/img) not included.<br>Reproduce by `python val.py --data coco.yaml --img 640 --conf 0.25 --iou 0.45`
+* **TTA** [Test Time Augmentation](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues/303) includes reflection and scale augmentations.<br>Reproduce by `python val.py --data coco.yaml --img 1536 --iou 0.7 --augment`
+
+</details>
+
+## <div align="center">Contribute</div>
+
+We love your input! We want to make contributing to YOLOv3 as easy and transparent as possible. Please see our [Contributing Guide](CONTRIBUTING.md) to get started, and fill out the [YOLOv3 Survey](https://ultralytics.com/survey?utm_source=github&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=Survey) to send us feedback on your experiences. Thank you to all our contributors!
+
+<a href="https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov3/graphs/contributors"><img src="https://opencollective.com/ultralytics/contributors.svg?width=990" /></a>
+
+
+## <div align="center">Contact</div>
+
+For YOLOv3 bugs and feature requests please visit [GitHub Issues](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov3/issues). For business inquiries or
+professional support requests please visit [https://ultralytics.com/contact](https://ultralytics.com/contact).
+
+<br>
+
+<div align="center">
+    <a href="https://github.com/ultralytics">
+        <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v1.0/logo-social-github.png" width="3%"/>
+    </a>
+    <img width="3%" />
+    <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/ultralytics">
+        <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v1.0/logo-social-linkedin.png" width="3%"/>
+    </a>
+    <img width="3%" />
+    <a href="https://twitter.com/ultralytics">
+        <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v1.0/logo-social-twitter.png" width="3%"/>
+    </a>
+    <img width="3%" />
+    <a href="https://youtube.com/ultralytics">
+        <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v1.0/logo-social-youtube.png" width="3%"/>
+    </a>
+    <img width="3%" />
+    <a href="https://www.facebook.com/ultralytics">
+        <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v1.0/logo-social-facebook.png" width="3%"/>
+    </a>
+    <img width="3%" />
+    <a href="https://www.instagram.com/ultralytics/">
+        <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v1.0/logo-social-instagram.png" width="3%"/>
+    </a>
+</div>
@@ -0,0 +1,488 @@
+<div align="center">
+  <p>
+    <a align="center" href="https://ultralytics.com/yolov3" target="_blank">
+      <img width="100%" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ultralytics/assets/main/yolov3/banner-yolov3.png"></a>
+  </p>
+
+[英文](README.md)|[简体中文](README.zh-CN.md)<br>
+
+<div>
+    <a href="https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/actions/workflows/ci-testing.yml"><img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/actions/workflows/ci-testing.yml/badge.svg" alt="YOLOv3 CI"></a>
+    <a href="https://zenodo.org/badge/latestdoi/264818686"><img src="https://zenodo.org/badge/264818686.svg" alt="YOLOv3 Citation"></a>
+    <a href="https://hub.docker.com/r/ultralytics/yolov5"><img src="https://img.shields.io/docker/pulls/ultralytics/yolov5?logo=docker" alt="Docker Pulls"></a>
+    <br>
+    <a href="https://bit.ly/yolov5-paperspace-notebook"><img src="https://assets.paperspace.io/img/gradient-badge.svg" alt="Run on Gradient"></a>
+    <a href="https://colab.research.google.com/github/ultralytics/yolov5/blob/master/tutorial.ipynb"><img src="https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg" alt="Open In Colab"></a>
+    <a href="https://www.kaggle.com/ultralytics/yolov5"><img src="https://kaggle.com/static/images/open-in-kaggle.svg" alt="Open In Kaggle"></a>
+  </div>
+  <br>
+
+YOLOv3 🚀 是世界上最受欢迎的视觉 AI，代表<a href="https://ultralytics.com"> Ultralytics </a>对未来视觉 AI 方法的开源研究，结合在数千小时的研究和开发中积累的经验教训和最佳实践。
+
+如果要申请企业许可证，请填写表格<a href="https://ultralytics.com/license">Ultralytics 许可</a>.
+
+<div align="center">
+    <a href="https://github.com/ultralytics" style="text-decoration:none;">
+      <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/raw/main/social/logo-social-github.png" width="2%" alt="" /></a>
+    <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/raw/main/social/logo-transparent.png" width="2%" alt="" />
+    <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/ultralytics" style="text-decoration:none;">
+      <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/raw/main/social/logo-social-linkedin.png" width="2%" alt="" /></a>
+    <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/raw/main/social/logo-transparent.png" width="2%" alt="" />
+    <a href="https://twitter.com/ultralytics" style="text-decoration:none;">
+      <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/raw/main/social/logo-social-twitter.png" width="2%" alt="" /></a>
+    <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/raw/main/social/logo-transparent.png" width="2%" alt="" />
+    <a href="https://www.producthunt.com/@glenn_jocher" style="text-decoration:none;">
+      <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/raw/main/social/logo-social-producthunt.png" width="2%" alt="" /></a>
+    <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/raw/main/social/logo-transparent.png" width="2%" alt="" />
+    <a href="https://youtube.com/ultralytics" style="text-decoration:none;">
+      <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/raw/main/social/logo-social-youtube.png" width="2%" alt="" /></a>
+    <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/raw/main/social/logo-transparent.png" width="2%" alt="" />
+    <a href="https://www.facebook.com/ultralytics" style="text-decoration:none;">
+      <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/raw/main/social/logo-social-facebook.png" width="2%" alt="" /></a>
+    <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/raw/main/social/logo-transparent.png" width="2%" alt="" />
+    <a href="https://www.instagram.com/ultralytics/" style="text-decoration:none;">
+      <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/raw/main/social/logo-social-instagram.png" width="2%" alt="" /></a>
+  </div>
+</div>
+
+## <div align="center">YOLOv8 🚀 NEW</div>
+
+We are thrilled to announce the launch of Ultralytics YOLOv8 🚀, our NEW cutting-edge, state-of-the-art (SOTA) model
+released at **[https://github.com/ultralytics/ultralytics](https://github.com/ultralytics/ultralytics)**.
+YOLOv8 is designed to be fast, accurate, and easy to use, making it an excellent choice for a wide range of
+object detection, image segmentation and image classification tasks.
+
+See the [YOLOv8 Docs](https://docs.ultralytics.com) for details and get started with:
+
+```commandline
+pip install ultralytics
+```
+
+<div align="center">
+  <a href="https://ultralytics.com/yolov8" target="_blank">
+  <img width="100%" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ultralytics/assets/main/yolov8/yolo-comparison-plots.png"></a>
+</div>
+
+## <div align="center">文档</div>
+
+有关训练、测试和部署的完整文档见[YOLOv3 文档](https://docs.ultralytics.com)。请参阅下面的快速入门示例。
+
+<details open>
+<summary>安装</summary>
+
+克隆 repo，并要求在 [**Python>=3.7.0**](https://www.python.org/) 环境中安装 [requirements.txt](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/blob/master/requirements.txt) ，且要求 [**PyTorch>=1.7**](https://pytorch.org/get-started/locally/) 。
+
+```bash
+git clone https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov3  # clone
+cd yolov3
+pip install -r requirements.txt  # install
+```
+
+</details>
+
+<details>
+<summary>推理</summary>
+
+使用 YOLOv3 [PyTorch Hub](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues/36) 推理。最新 [模型](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/tree/master/models) 将自动的从
+YOLOv3 [release](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases) 中下载。
+
+```python
+import torch
+
+# Model
+model = torch.hub.load("ultralytics/yolov5", "yolov3")  # or yolov5n - yolov5x6, custom
+
+# Images
+img = "https://ultralytics.com/images/zidane.jpg"  # or file, Path, PIL, OpenCV, numpy, list
+
+# Inference
+results = model(img)
+
+# Results
+results.print()  # or .show(), .save(), .crop(), .pandas(), etc.
+```
+
+</details>
+
+<details>
+<summary>使用 detect.py 推理</summary>
+
+`detect.py` 在各种来源上运行推理， [模型](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/tree/master/models) 自动从
+最新的YOLOv5 [release](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases) 中下载，并将结果保存到 `runs/detect` 。
+
+```bash
+python detect.py --weights yolov5s.pt --source 0                               # webcam
+                                               img.jpg                         # image
+                                               vid.mp4                         # video
+                                               screen                          # screenshot
+                                               path/                           # directory
+                                               list.txt                        # list of images
+                                               list.streams                    # list of streams
+                                               'path/*.jpg'                    # glob
+                                               'https://youtu.be/Zgi9g1ksQHc'  # YouTube
+                                               'rtsp://example.com/media.mp4'  # RTSP, RTMP, HTTP stream
+```
+
+</details>
+
+<details>
+<summary>训练</summary>
+
+下面的命令重现 YOLOv3 在 [COCO](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/blob/master/data/scripts/get_coco.sh) 数据集上的结果。
+最新的 [模型](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/tree/master/models) 和 [数据集](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/tree/master/data)
+将自动的从 YOLOv3 [release](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases) 中下载。
+YOLOv5n/s/m/l/x 在 V100 GPU 的训练时间为 1/2/4/6/8 天（ [多GPU](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues/475) 训练速度更快）。
+尽可能使用更大的 `--batch-size` ，或通过 `--batch-size -1` 实现
+YOLOv3 [自动批处理](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/pull/5092) 。下方显示的 batchsize 适用于 V100-16GB。
+
+```bash
+python train.py --data coco.yaml --epochs 300 --weights '' --cfg yolov5n.yaml  --batch-size 128
+                                                                 yolov5s                    64
+                                                                 yolov5m                    40
+                                                                 yolov5l                    24
+                                                                 yolov5x                    16
+```
+
+<img width="800" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/26833433/90222759-949d8800-ddc1-11ea-9fa1-1c97eed2b963.png">
+
+</details>
+
+<details open>
+<summary>教程</summary>
+
+- [训练自定义数据](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/wiki/Train-Custom-Data)🚀 推荐
+- [获得最佳训练结果的技巧](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/wiki/Tips-for-Best-Training-Results)☘️ 推荐
+- [多 GPU 训练](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues/475)
+- [PyTorch Hub](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues/36)🌟 新
+- [TFLite、ONNX、CoreML、TensorRT 导出](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues/251)🚀
+- [NVIDIA Jetson Nano 部署](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues/9627)🌟 新
+- [测试时数据增强 (TTA)](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues/303)
+- [模型集成](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues/318)
+- [模型修剪/稀疏度](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues/304)
+- [超参数进化](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues/607)
+- [使用冻结层进行迁移学习](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues/1314)
+- [架构总结](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues/6998)🌟 新
+- [用于数据集、标签和主动学习的 Roboflow](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues/4975)🌟 新
+- [ClearML 记录](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/tree/master/utils/loggers/clearml)🌟 新
+- [Deci 平台](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/wiki/Deci-Platform)🌟 新
+- [Comet Logging](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/tree/master/utils/loggers/comet)🌟 新
+
+</details>
+
+## <div align="center">模块集成</div>
+
+<br>
+<a align="center" href="https://bit.ly/ultralytics_hub" target="_blank">
+<img width="100%" src="https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/raw/main/yolov3/banner-integrations.png"></a>
+<br>
+<br>
+
+<div align="center">
+  <a href="https://roboflow.com/?ref=ultralytics">
+    <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/raw/main/partners/logo-roboflow.png" width="10%" /></a>
+  <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/raw/main/social/logo-transparent.png" width="15%" height="0" alt="" />
+  <a href="https://cutt.ly/yolov5-readme-clearml">
+    <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/raw/main/partners/logo-clearml.png" width="10%" /></a>
+  <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/raw/main/social/logo-transparent.png" width="15%" height="0" alt="" />
+  <a href="https://bit.ly/yolov5-readme-comet2">
+    <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/raw/main/partners/logo-comet.png" width="10%" /></a>
+  <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/raw/main/social/logo-transparent.png" width="15%" height="0" alt="" />
+  <a href="https://bit.ly/yolov5-neuralmagic">
+    <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/raw/main/partners/logo-neuralmagic.png" width="10%" /></a>
+</div>
+
+|                                      Roboflow                                      |                                 ClearML ⭐ 新                                 |                                     Comet ⭐ 新                                      |                                    Neural Magic ⭐ 新                                    |
+| :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------: | :-------------------------------------------------------------------------: | :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------: | :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------: |
+| 将您的自定义数据集进行标注并直接导出到 YOLOv3 以进行训练 [Roboflow](https://roboflow.com/?ref=ultralytics) | 自动跟踪、可视化甚至远程训练 YOLOv3 [ClearML](https://cutt.ly/yolov5-readme-clearml)（开源！） | 永远免费，[Comet](https://bit.ly/yolov5-readme-comet2)可让您保存 YOLOv3 模型、恢复训练以及交互式可视化和调试预测 | 使用 [Neural Magic DeepSparse](https://bit.ly/yolov5-neuralmagic)，运行 YOLOv3 推理的速度最高可提高6倍 |
+
+## <div align="center">Ultralytics HUB</div>
+
+[Ultralytics HUB](https://bit.ly/ultralytics_hub) 是我们的⭐**新的**用于可视化数据集、训练 YOLOv3 🚀 模型并以无缝体验部署到现实世界的无代码解决方案。现在开始 **免费** 使用他！
+
+<a align="center" href="https://bit.ly/ultralytics_hub" target="_blank">
+<img width="100%" src="https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/raw/main/im/ultralytics-hub.png"></a>
+
+## <div align="center">为什么选择 YOLOv3</div>
+
+YOLOv3 超级容易上手，简单易学。我们优先考虑现实世界的结果。
+
+<p align="left"><img width="800" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/26833433/155040763-93c22a27-347c-4e3c-847a-8094621d3f4e.png"></p>
+<details>
+  <summary>YOLOv5-P5 640 图</summary>
+
+<p align="left"><img width="800" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/26833433/155040757-ce0934a3-06a6-43dc-a979-2edbbd69ea0e.png"></p>
+</details>
+<details>
+  <summary>图表笔记</summary>
+
+- **COCO AP val** 表示 mAP@0.5:0.95 指标，在 [COCO val2017](http://cocodataset.org) 数据集的 5000 张图像上测得， 图像包含 256 到 1536 各种推理大小。
+- **显卡推理速度** 为在 [COCO val2017](http://cocodataset.org) 数据集上的平均推理时间，使用 [AWS p3.2xlarge](https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/instance-types/p3/) V100实例，batchsize 为 32 。
+- **EfficientDet** 数据来自 [google/automl](https://github.com/google/automl) ， batchsize 为32。
+- **复现命令** 为 `python val.py --task study --data coco.yaml --iou 0.7 --weights yolov5n6.pt yolov5s6.pt yolov5m6.pt yolov5l6.pt yolov5x6.pt`
+
+</details>
+
+### 预训练模型
+
+| 模型                                                                                             | 尺寸<br><sup>（像素） | mAP<sup>val<br>50-95 | mAP<sup>val<br>50 | 推理速度<br><sup>CPU b1<br>（ms） | 推理速度<br><sup>V100 b1<br>（ms） | 速度<br><sup>V100 b32<br>（ms） | 参数量<br><sup>(M) | FLOPs<br><sup>@640 (B) |
+| ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------- | -------------------- | ----------------- | --------------------------- | ---------------------------- | --------------------------- | --------------- | ---------------------- |
+| [YOLOv5n](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v7.0/yolov5n.pt)             | 640             | 28.0                 | 45.7              | **45**                      | **6.3**                      | **0.6**                     | **1.9**         | **4.5**                |
+| [YOLOv5s](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v7.0/yolov5s.pt)             | 640             | 37.4                 | 56.8              | 98                          | 6.4                          | 0.9                         | 7.2             | 16.5                   |
+| [YOLOv5m](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v7.0/yolov5m.pt)             | 640             | 45.4                 | 64.1              | 224                         | 8.2                          | 1.7                         | 21.2            | 49.0                   |
+| [YOLOv5l](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v7.0/yolov5l.pt)             | 640             | 49.0                 | 67.3              | 430                         | 10.1                         | 2.7                         | 46.5            | 109.1                  |
+| [YOLOv5x](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v7.0/yolov5x.pt)             | 640             | 50.7                 | 68.9              | 766                         | 12.1                         | 4.8                         | 86.7            | 205.7                  |
+|                                                                                                |                 |                      |                   |                             |                              |                             |                 |                        |
+| [YOLOv5n6](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v7.0/yolov5n6.pt)           | 1280            | 36.0                 | 54.4              | 153                         | 8.1                          | 2.1                         | 3.2             | 4.6                    |
+| [YOLOv5s6](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v7.0/yolov5s6.pt)           | 1280            | 44.8                 | 63.7              | 385                         | 8.2                          | 3.6                         | 12.6            | 16.8                   |
+| [YOLOv5m6](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v7.0/yolov5m6.pt)           | 1280            | 51.3                 | 69.3              | 887                         | 11.1                         | 6.8                         | 35.7            | 50.0                   |
+| [YOLOv5l6](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v7.0/yolov5l6.pt)           | 1280            | 53.7                 | 71.3              | 1784                        | 15.8                         | 10.5                        | 76.8            | 111.4                  |
+| [YOLOv5x6](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v7.0/yolov5x6.pt)<br>+[TTA] | 1280<br>1536    | 55.0<br>**55.8**     | 72.7<br>**72.7**  | 3136<br>-                   | 26.2<br>-                    | 19.4<br>-                   | 140.7<br>-      | 209.8<br>-             |
+
+<details>
+  <summary>笔记</summary>
+
+- 所有模型都使用默认配置，训练 300 epochs。n和s模型使用 [hyp.scratch-low.yaml](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/blob/master/data/hyps/hyp.scratch-low.yaml) ，其他模型都使用 [hyp.scratch-high.yaml](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/blob/master/data/hyps/hyp.scratch-high.yaml) 。
+- \*\*mAP<sup>val</sup>\*\*在单模型单尺度上计算，数据集使用 [COCO val2017](http://cocodataset.org) 。<br>复现命令 `python val.py --data coco.yaml --img 640 --conf 0.001 --iou 0.65`
+- **推理速度**在 COCO val 图像总体时间上进行平均得到，测试环境使用[AWS p3.2xlarge](https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/instance-types/p3/)实例。 NMS 时间 (大约 1 ms/img) 不包括在内。<br>复现命令 `python val.py --data coco.yaml --img 640 --task speed --batch 1`
+- **TTA** [测试时数据增强](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues/303) 包括反射和尺度变换。<br>复现命令 `python val.py --data coco.yaml --img 1536 --iou 0.7 --augment`
+
+</details>
+
+## <div align="center">实例分割模型 ⭐  新</div>
+
+我们新的 YOLOv5 [release v7.0](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/v7.0) 实例分割模型是世界上最快和最准确的模型，击败所有当前 [SOTA 基准](https://paperswithcode.com/sota/real-time-instance-segmentation-on-mscoco)。我们使它非常易于训练、验证和部署。更多细节请查看 [发行说明](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/v7.0) 或访问我们的 [YOLOv5 分割 Colab 笔记本](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/blob/master/segment/tutorial.ipynb) 以快速入门。
+
+<details>
+  <summary>实例分割模型列表</summary>
+
+<br>
+
+<div align="center">
+<a align="center" href="https://ultralytics.com/yolov5" target="_blank">
+<img width="800" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/61612323/204180385-84f3aca9-a5e9-43d8-a617-dda7ca12e54a.png"></a>
+</div>
+
+我们使用 A100 GPU 在 COCO 上以 640 图像大小训练了 300 epochs 得到 YOLOv5 分割模型。我们将所有模型导出到 ONNX FP32 以进行 CPU 速度测试，并导出到 TensorRT FP16 以进行 GPU 速度测试。为了便于再现，我们在 Google [Colab Pro](https://colab.research.google.com/signup) 上进行了所有速度测试。
+
+| 模型                                                                                         | 尺寸<br><sup>（像素） | mAP<sup>box<br>50-95 | mAP<sup>mask<br>50-95 | 训练时长<br><sup>300 epochs<br>A100 GPU（小时） | 推理速度<br><sup>ONNX CPU<br>（ms） | 推理速度<br><sup>TRT A100<br>（ms） | 参数量<br><sup>(M) | FLOPs<br><sup>@640 (B) |
+| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | --------------- | -------------------- | --------------------- | --------------------------------------- | ----------------------------- | ----------------------------- | --------------- | ---------------------- |
+| [YOLOv5n-seg](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v7.0/yolov5n-seg.pt) | 640             | 27.6                 | 23.4                  | 80:17                                   | **62.7**                      | **1.2**                       | **2.0**         | **7.1**                |
+| [YOLOv5s-seg](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v7.0/yolov5s-seg.pt) | 640             | 37.6                 | 31.7                  | 88:16                                   | 173.3                         | 1.4                           | 7.6             | 26.4                   |
+| [YOLOv5m-seg](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v7.0/yolov5m-seg.pt) | 640             | 45.0                 | 37.1                  | 108:36                                  | 427.0                         | 2.2                           | 22.0            | 70.8                   |
+| [YOLOv5l-seg](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v7.0/yolov5l-seg.pt) | 640             | 49.0                 | 39.9                  | 66:43 (2x)                              | 857.4                         | 2.9                           | 47.9            | 147.7                  |
+| [YOLOv5x-seg](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v7.0/yolov5x-seg.pt) | 640             | **50.7**             | **41.4**              | 62:56 (3x)                              | 1579.2                        | 4.5                           | 88.8            | 265.7                  |
+
+- 所有模型使用 SGD 优化器训练， 都使用 `lr0=0.01` 和 `weight_decay=5e-5` 参数， 图像大小为 640 。<br>训练 log 可以查看 https://wandb.ai/glenn-jocher/YOLOv5_v70_official
+- **准确性**结果都在 COCO 数据集上，使用单模型单尺度测试得到。<br>复现命令 `python segment/val.py --data coco.yaml --weights yolov5s-seg.pt`
+- **推理速度**是使用 100 张图像推理时间进行平均得到，测试环境使用 [Colab Pro](https://colab.research.google.com/signup) 上 A100 高 RAM 实例。结果仅表示推理速度（NMS 每张图像增加约 1 毫秒）。<br>复现命令 `python segment/val.py --data coco.yaml --weights yolov5s-seg.pt --batch 1`
+- **模型转换**到 FP32 的 ONNX 和 FP16 的 TensorRT 脚本为 `export.py`.<br>运行命令 `python export.py --weights yolov5s-seg.pt --include engine --device 0 --half`
+
+</details>
+
+<details>
+  <summary>分割模型使用示例 &nbsp;<a href="https://colab.research.google.com/github/ultralytics/yolov5/blob/master/segment/tutorial.ipynb"><img src="https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg" alt="Open In Colab"></a></summary>
+
+### 训练
+
+YOLOv5分割训练支持自动下载 COCO128-seg 分割数据集，用户仅需在启动指令中包含 `--data coco128-seg.yaml` 参数。 若要手动下载，使用命令 `bash data/scripts/get_coco.sh --train --val --segments`， 在下载完毕后，使用命令 `python train.py --data coco.yaml` 开启训练。
+
+```bash
+# 单 GPU
+python segment/train.py --data coco128-seg.yaml --weights yolov5s-seg.pt --img 640
+
+# 多 GPU， DDP 模式
+python -m torch.distributed.run --nproc_per_node 4 --master_port 1 segment/train.py --data coco128-seg.yaml --weights yolov5s-seg.pt --img 640 --device 0,1,2,3
+```
+
+### 验证
+
+在 COCO 数据集上验证 YOLOv5s-seg mask mAP：
+
+```bash
+bash data/scripts/get_coco.sh --val --segments  # 下载 COCO val segments 数据集 (780MB, 5000 images)
+python segment/val.py --weights yolov5s-seg.pt --data coco.yaml --img 640  # 验证
+```
+
+### 预测
+
+使用预训练的 YOLOv5m-seg.pt 来预测 bus.jpg：
+
+```bash
+python segment/predict.py --weights yolov5m-seg.pt --data data/images/bus.jpg
+```
+
+```python
+model = torch.hub.load(
+    "ultralytics/yolov5", "custom", "yolov5m-seg.pt"
+)  # 从load from PyTorch Hub 加载模型 (WARNING: 推理暂未支持)
+```
+
+| ![zidane](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/26833433/203113421-decef4c4-183d-4a0a-a6c2-6435b33bc5d3.jpg) | ![bus](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/26833433/203113416-11fe0025-69f7-4874-a0a6-65d0bfe2999a.jpg) |
+| ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+
+### 模型导出
+
+将 YOLOv5s-seg 模型导出到 ONNX 和 TensorRT：
+
+```bash
+python export.py --weights yolov5s-seg.pt --include onnx engine --img 640 --device 0
+```
+
+</details>
+
+## <div align="center">分类网络 ⭐ 新</div>
+
+YOLOv5 [release v6.2](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases) 带来对分类模型训练、验证和部署的支持！详情请查看 [发行说明](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/v6.2) 或访问我们的 [YOLOv5 分类 Colab 笔记本](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/blob/master/classify/tutorial.ipynb) 以快速入门。
+
+<details>
+  <summary>分类网络模型</summary>
+
+<br>
+
+我们使用 4xA100 实例在 ImageNet 上训练了 90 个 epochs 得到 YOLOv5-cls 分类模型，我们训练了 ResNet 和 EfficientNet 模型以及相同的默认训练设置以进行比较。我们将所有模型导出到 ONNX FP32 以进行 CPU 速度测试，并导出到 TensorRT FP16 以进行 GPU 速度测试。为了便于重现，我们在 Google 上进行了所有速度测试 [Colab Pro](https://colab.research.google.com/signup) 。
+
+| 模型                                                                                                 | 尺寸<br><sup>（像素） | acc<br><sup>top1 | acc<br><sup>top5 | 训练时长<br><sup>90 epochs<br>4xA100（小时） | 推理速度<br><sup>ONNX CPU<br>（ms） | 推理速度<br><sup>TensorRT V100<br>（ms） | 参数<br><sup>(M) | FLOPs<br><sup>@640 (B) |
+| -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------- | ---------------- | ---------------- | ------------------------------------ | ----------------------------- | ---------------------------------- | -------------- | ---------------------- |
+| [YOLOv5n-cls](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v7.0/yolov5n-cls.pt)         | 224             | 64.6             | 85.4             | 7:59                                 | **3.3**                       | **0.5**                            | **2.5**        | **0.5**                |
+| [YOLOv5s-cls](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v7.0/yolov5s-cls.pt)         | 224             | 71.5             | 90.2             | 8:09                                 | 6.6                           | 0.6                                | 5.4            | 1.4                    |
+| [YOLOv5m-cls](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v7.0/yolov5m-cls.pt)         | 224             | 75.9             | 92.9             | 10:06                                | 15.5                          | 0.9                                | 12.9           | 3.9                    |
+| [YOLOv5l-cls](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v7.0/yolov5l-cls.pt)         | 224             | 78.0             | 94.0             | 11:56                                | 26.9                          | 1.4                                | 26.5           | 8.5                    |
+| [YOLOv5x-cls](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v7.0/yolov5x-cls.pt)         | 224             | **79.0**         | **94.4**         | 15:04                                | 54.3                          | 1.8                                | 48.1           | 15.9                   |
+|                                                                                                    |                 |                  |                  |                                      |                               |                                    |                |                        |
+| [ResNet18](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v7.0/resnet18.pt)               | 224             | 70.3             | 89.5             | **6:47**                             | 11.2                          | 0.5                                | 11.7           | 3.7                    |
+| [Resnetzch](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v7.0/resnet34.pt)              | 224             | 73.9             | 91.8             | 8:33                                 | 20.6                          | 0.9                                | 21.8           | 7.4                    |
+| [ResNet50](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v7.0/resnet50.pt)               | 224             | 76.8             | 93.4             | 11:10                                | 23.4                          | 1.0                                | 25.6           | 8.5                    |
+| [ResNet101](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v7.0/resnet101.pt)             | 224             | 78.5             | 94.3             | 17:10                                | 42.1                          | 1.9                                | 44.5           | 15.9                   |
+|                                                                                                    |                 |                  |                  |                                      |                               |                                    |                |                        |
+| [EfficientNet_b0](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v7.0/efficientnet_b0.pt) | 224             | 75.1             | 92.4             | 13:03                                | 12.5                          | 1.3                                | 5.3            | 1.0                    |
+| [EfficientNet_b1](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v7.0/efficientnet_b1.pt) | 224             | 76.4             | 93.2             | 17:04                                | 14.9                          | 1.6                                | 7.8            | 1.5                    |
+| [EfficientNet_b2](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v7.0/efficientnet_b2.pt) | 224             | 76.6             | 93.4             | 17:10                                | 15.9                          | 1.6                                | 9.1            | 1.7                    |
+| [EfficientNet_b3](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v7.0/efficientnet_b3.pt) | 224             | 77.7             | 94.0             | 19:19                                | 18.9                          | 1.9                                | 12.2           | 2.4                    |
+
+<details>
+  <summary>Table Notes (点击以展开)</summary>
+
+- 所有模型都使用 SGD 优化器训练 90 个 epochs，都使用 `lr0=0.001` 和 `weight_decay=5e-5` 参数， 图像大小为 224 ，且都使用默认设置。<br>训练 log 可以查看 https://wandb.ai/glenn-jocher/YOLOv5-Classifier-v6-2
+- **准确性**都在单模型单尺度上计算，数据集使用 [ImageNet-1k](https://www.image-net.org/index.php) 。<br>复现命令 `python classify/val.py --data ../datasets/imagenet --img 224`
+- **推理速度**是使用 100 个推理图像进行平均得到，测试环境使用谷歌 [Colab Pro](https://colab.research.google.com/signup) V100 高 RAM 实例。<br>复现命令 `python classify/val.py --data ../datasets/imagenet --img 224 --batch 1`
+- **模型导出**到 FP32 的 ONNX 和 FP16 的 TensorRT 使用 `export.py` 。<br>复现命令 `python export.py --weights yolov5s-cls.pt --include engine onnx --imgsz 224`
+  </details>
+  </details>
+
+<details>
+  <summary>分类训练示例 &nbsp;<a href="https://colab.research.google.com/github/ultralytics/yolov5/blob/master/classify/tutorial.ipynb"><img src="https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg" alt="Open In Colab"></a></summary>
+
+### 训练
+
+YOLOv5 分类训练支持自动下载 MNIST、Fashion-MNIST、CIFAR10、CIFAR100、Imagenette、Imagewoof 和 ImageNet 数据集，命令中使用 `--data` 即可。 MNIST 示例 `--data mnist` 。
+
+```bash
+# 单 GPU
+python classify/train.py --model yolov5s-cls.pt --data cifar100 --epochs 5 --img 224 --batch 128
+
+# 多 GPU， DDP 模式
+python -m torch.distributed.run --nproc_per_node 4 --master_port 1 classify/train.py --model yolov5s-cls.pt --data imagenet --epochs 5 --img 224 --device 0,1,2,3
+```
+
+### 验证
+
+在 ImageNet-1k 数据集上验证 YOLOv5m-cls 的准确性：
+
+```bash
+bash data/scripts/get_imagenet.sh --val  # download ImageNet val split (6.3G, 50000 images)
+python classify/val.py --weights yolov5m-cls.pt --data ../datasets/imagenet --img 224  # validate
+```
+
+### 预测
+
+使用预训练的 YOLOv5s-cls.pt 来预测 bus.jpg：
+
+```bash
+python classify/predict.py --weights yolov5s-cls.pt --data data/images/bus.jpg
+```
+
+```python
+model = torch.hub.load(
+    "ultralytics/yolov5", "custom", "yolov5s-cls.pt"
+)  # load from PyTorch Hub
+```
+
+### 模型导出
+
+将一组经过训练的 YOLOv5s-cls、ResNet 和 EfficientNet 模型导出到 ONNX 和 TensorRT：
+
+```bash
+python export.py --weights yolov5s-cls.pt resnet50.pt efficientnet_b0.pt --include onnx engine --img 224
+```
+
+</details>
+
+## <div align="center">环境</div>
+
+使用下面我们经过验证的环境，在几秒钟内开始使用 YOLOv3 。单击下面的图标了解详细信息。
+
+<div align="center">
+  <a href="https://bit.ly/yolov5-paperspace-notebook">
+    <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v1.0/logo-gradient.png" width="10%" /></a>
+  <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/raw/main/social/logo-transparent.png" width="5%" alt="" />
+  <a href="https://colab.research.google.com/github/ultralytics/yolov5/blob/master/tutorial.ipynb">
+    <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v1.0/logo-colab-small.png" width="10%" /></a>
+  <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/raw/main/social/logo-transparent.png" width="5%" alt="" />
+  <a href="https://www.kaggle.com/ultralytics/yolov5">
+    <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v1.0/logo-kaggle-small.png" width="10%" /></a>
+  <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/raw/main/social/logo-transparent.png" width="5%" alt="" />
+  <a href="https://hub.docker.com/r/ultralytics/yolov5">
+    <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v1.0/logo-docker-small.png" width="10%" /></a>
+  <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/raw/main/social/logo-transparent.png" width="5%" alt="" />
+  <a href="https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/wiki/AWS-Quickstart">
+    <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v1.0/logo-aws-small.png" width="10%" /></a>
+  <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/raw/main/social/logo-transparent.png" width="5%" alt="" />
+  <a href="https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/wiki/GCP-Quickstart">
+    <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v1.0/logo-gcp-small.png" width="10%" /></a>
+</div>
+
+## <div align="center">贡献</div>
+
+我们喜欢您的意见或建议！我们希望尽可能简单和透明地为 YOLOv3 做出贡献。请看我们的 [投稿指南](CONTRIBUTING.md)，并填写 [YOLOv5调查](https://ultralytics.com/survey?utm_source=github&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=Survey) 向我们发送您的体验反馈。感谢我们所有的贡献者！
+
+<!-- SVG image from https://opencollective.com/ultralytics/contributors.svg?width=990 -->
+
+<a href="https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/graphs/contributors">
+<img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/raw/main/im/image-contributors.png" /></a>
+
+## <div align="center">License</div>
+
+YOLOv3 在两种不同的 License 下可用：
+
+- **GPL-3.0 License**： 查看 [License](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/blob/master/LICENSE) 文件的详细信息。
+- **企业License**：在没有 GPL-3.0 开源要求的情况下为商业产品开发提供更大的灵活性。典型用例是将 Ultralytics 软件和 AI 模型嵌入到商业产品和应用程序中。在以下位置申请企业许可证 [Ultralytics 许可](https://ultralytics.com/license) 。
+
+## <div align="center">联系我们</div>
+
+请访问 [GitHub Issues](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues) 或 [Ultralytics Community Forum](https://community.ultralytis.com) 以报告 YOLOv3 错误和请求功能。
+
+<br>
+<div align="center">
+  <a href="https://github.com/ultralytics" style="text-decoration:none;">
+    <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/raw/main/social/logo-social-github.png" width="3%" alt="" /></a>
+  <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/raw/main/social/logo-transparent.png" width="3%" alt="" />
+  <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/ultralytics" style="text-decoration:none;">
+    <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/raw/main/social/logo-social-linkedin.png" width="3%" alt="" /></a>
+  <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/raw/main/social/logo-transparent.png" width="3%" alt="" />
+  <a href="https://twitter.com/ultralytics" style="text-decoration:none;">
+    <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/raw/main/social/logo-social-twitter.png" width="3%" alt="" /></a>
+  <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/raw/main/social/logo-transparent.png" width="3%" alt="" />
+  <a href="https://www.producthunt.com/@glenn_jocher" style="text-decoration:none;">
+    <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/raw/main/social/logo-social-producthunt.png" width="3%" alt="" /></a>
+  <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/raw/main/social/logo-transparent.png" width="3%" alt="" />
+  <a href="https://youtube.com/ultralytics" style="text-decoration:none;">
+    <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/raw/main/social/logo-social-youtube.png" width="3%" alt="" /></a>
+  <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/raw/main/social/logo-transparent.png" width="3%" alt="" />
+  <a href="https://www.facebook.com/ultralytics" style="text-decoration:none;">
+    <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/raw/main/social/logo-social-facebook.png" width="3%" alt="" /></a>
+  <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/raw/main/social/logo-transparent.png" width="3%" alt="" />
+  <a href="https://www.instagram.com/ultralytics/" style="text-decoration:none;">
+    <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/raw/main/social/logo-social-instagram.png" width="3%" alt="" /></a>
+</div>
+
+[tta]: https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues/303
@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+# YOLOv3 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+"""
+Run  benchmarks on all supported export formats
+
+Format                      | `export.py --include`         | Model
+---                         | ---                           | ---
+PyTorch                     | -                             | yolov5s.pt
+TorchScript                 | `torchscript`                 | yolov5s.torchscript
+ONNX                        | `onnx`                        | yolov5s.onnx
+OpenVINO                    | `openvino`                    | yolov5s_openvino_model/
+TensorRT                    | `engine`                      | yolov5s.engine
+CoreML                      | `coreml`                      | yolov5s.mlmodel
+TensorFlow SavedModel       | `saved_model`                 | yolov5s_saved_model/
+TensorFlow GraphDef         | `pb`                          | yolov5s.pb
+TensorFlow Lite             | `tflite`                      | yolov5s.tflite
+TensorFlow Edge TPU         | `edgetpu`                     | yolov5s_edgetpu.tflite
+TensorFlow.js               | `tfjs`                        | yolov5s_web_model/
+
+Requirements:
+    $ pip install -r requirements.txt coremltools onnx onnx-simplifier onnxruntime openvino-dev tensorflow-cpu  # CPU
+    $ pip install -r requirements.txt coremltools onnx onnx-simplifier onnxruntime-gpu openvino-dev tensorflow  # GPU
+    $ pip install -U nvidia-tensorrt --index-url https://pypi.ngc.nvidia.com  # TensorRT
+
+Usage:
+    $ python benchmarks.py --weights yolov5s.pt --img 640
+"""
+
+import argparse
+import platform
+import sys
+import time
+from pathlib import Path
+
+import pandas as pd
+
+FILE = Path(__file__).resolve()
+ROOT = FILE.parents[0]  # root directory
+if str(ROOT) not in sys.path:
+    sys.path.append(str(ROOT))  # add ROOT to PATH
+# ROOT = ROOT.relative_to(Path.cwd())  # relative
+
+import export
+from models.experimental import attempt_load
+from models.yolo import SegmentationModel
+from segment.val import run as val_seg
+from utils import notebook_init
+from utils.general import LOGGER, check_yaml, file_size, print_args
+from utils.torch_utils import select_device
+from val import run as val_det
+
+
+def run(
+        weights=ROOT / 'yolov5s.pt',  # weights path
+        imgsz=640,  # inference size (pixels)
+        batch_size=1,  # batch size
+        data=ROOT / 'data/coco128.yaml',  # dataset.yaml path
+        device='',  # cuda device, i.e. 0 or 0,1,2,3 or cpu
+        half=False,  # use FP16 half-precision inference
+        test=False,  # test exports only
+        pt_only=False,  # test PyTorch only
+        hard_fail=False,  # throw error on benchmark failure
+):
+    y, t = [], time.time()
+    device = select_device(device)
+    model_type = type(attempt_load(weights, fuse=False))  # DetectionModel, SegmentationModel, etc.
+    for i, (name, f, suffix, cpu, gpu) in export.export_formats().iterrows():  # index, (name, file, suffix, CPU, GPU)
+        try:
+            assert i not in (9, 10), 'inference not supported'  # Edge TPU and TF.js are unsupported
+            assert i != 5 or platform.system() == 'Darwin', 'inference only supported on macOS>=10.13'  # CoreML
+            if 'cpu' in device.type:
+                assert cpu, 'inference not supported on CPU'
+            if 'cuda' in device.type:
+                assert gpu, 'inference not supported on GPU'
+
+            # Export
+            if f == '-':
+                w = weights  # PyTorch format
+            else:
+                w = export.run(weights=weights, imgsz=[imgsz], include=[f], device=device, half=half)[-1]  # all others
+            assert suffix in str(w), 'export failed'
+
+            # Validate
+            if model_type == SegmentationModel:
+                result = val_seg(data, w, batch_size, imgsz, plots=False, device=device, task='speed', half=half)
+                metric = result[0][7]  # (box(p, r, map50, map), mask(p, r, map50, map), *loss(box, obj, cls))
+            else:  # DetectionModel:
+                result = val_det(data, w, batch_size, imgsz, plots=False, device=device, task='speed', half=half)
+                metric = result[0][3]  # (p, r, map50, map, *loss(box, obj, cls))
+            speed = result[2][1]  # times (preprocess, inference, postprocess)
+            y.append([name, round(file_size(w), 1), round(metric, 4), round(speed, 2)])  # MB, mAP, t_inference
+        except Exception as e:
+            if hard_fail:
+                assert type(e) is AssertionError, f'Benchmark --hard-fail for {name}: {e}'
+            LOGGER.warning(f'WARNING ⚠️ Benchmark failure for {name}: {e}')
+            y.append([name, None, None, None])  # mAP, t_inference
+        if pt_only and i == 0:
+            break  # break after PyTorch
+
+    # Print results
+    LOGGER.info('\n')
+    parse_opt()
+    notebook_init()  # print system info
+    c = ['Format', 'Size (MB)', 'mAP50-95', 'Inference time (ms)'] if map else ['Format', 'Export', '', '']
+    py = pd.DataFrame(y, columns=c)
+    LOGGER.info(f'\nBenchmarks complete ({time.time() - t:.2f}s)')
+    LOGGER.info(str(py if map else py.iloc[:, :2]))
+    if hard_fail and isinstance(hard_fail, str):
+        metrics = py['mAP50-95'].array  # values to compare to floor
+        floor = eval(hard_fail)  # minimum metric floor to pass, i.e. = 0.29 mAP for YOLOv5n
+        assert all(x > floor for x in metrics if pd.notna(x)), f'HARD FAIL: mAP50-95 < floor {floor}'
+    return py
+
+
+def test(
+        weights=ROOT / 'yolov5s.pt',  # weights path
+        imgsz=640,  # inference size (pixels)
+        batch_size=1,  # batch size
+        data=ROOT / 'data/coco128.yaml',  # dataset.yaml path
+        device='',  # cuda device, i.e. 0 or 0,1,2,3 or cpu
+        half=False,  # use FP16 half-precision inference
+        test=False,  # test exports only
+        pt_only=False,  # test PyTorch only
+        hard_fail=False,  # throw error on benchmark failure
+):
+    y, t = [], time.time()
+    device = select_device(device)
+    for i, (name, f, suffix, gpu) in export.export_formats().iterrows():  # index, (name, file, suffix, gpu-capable)
+        try:
+            w = weights if f == '-' else \
+                export.run(weights=weights, imgsz=[imgsz], include=[f], device=device, half=half)[-1]  # weights
+            assert suffix in str(w), 'export failed'
+            y.append([name, True])
+        except Exception:
+            y.append([name, False])  # mAP, t_inference
+
+    # Print results
+    LOGGER.info('\n')
+    parse_opt()
+    notebook_init()  # print system info
+    py = pd.DataFrame(y, columns=['Format', 'Export'])
+    LOGGER.info(f'\nExports complete ({time.time() - t:.2f}s)')
+    LOGGER.info(str(py))
+    return py
+
+
+def parse_opt():
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+    parser.add_argument('--weights', type=str, default=ROOT / 'yolov5s.pt', help='weights path')
+    parser.add_argument('--imgsz', '--img', '--img-size', type=int, default=640, help='inference size (pixels)')
+    parser.add_argument('--batch-size', type=int, default=1, help='batch size')
+    parser.add_argument('--data', type=str, default=ROOT / 'data/coco128.yaml', help='dataset.yaml path')
+    parser.add_argument('--device', default='', help='cuda device, i.e. 0 or 0,1,2,3 or cpu')
+    parser.add_argument('--half', action='store_true', help='use FP16 half-precision inference')
+    parser.add_argument('--test', action='store_true', help='test exports only')
+    parser.add_argument('--pt-only', action='store_true', help='test PyTorch only')
+    parser.add_argument('--hard-fail', nargs='?', const=True, default=False, help='Exception on error or < min metric')
+    opt = parser.parse_args()
+    opt.data = check_yaml(opt.data)  # check YAML
+    print_args(vars(opt))
+    return opt
+
+
+def main(opt):
+    test(**vars(opt)) if opt.test else run(**vars(opt))
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    opt = parse_opt()
+    main(opt)
@@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
+# YOLOv3 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+"""
+Run  classification inference on images, videos, directories, globs, YouTube, webcam, streams, etc.
+
+Usage - sources:
+    $ python classify/predict.py --weights yolov5s-cls.pt --source 0                               # webcam
+                                                                   img.jpg                         # image
+                                                                   vid.mp4                         # video
+                                                                   screen                          # screenshot
+                                                                   path/                           # directory
+                                                                   list.txt                        # list of images
+                                                                   list.streams                    # list of streams
+                                                                   'path/*.jpg'                    # glob
+                                                                   'https://youtu.be/Zgi9g1ksQHc'  # YouTube
+                                                                   'rtsp://example.com/media.mp4'  # RTSP, RTMP, HTTP stream
+
+Usage - formats:
+    $ python classify/predict.py --weights yolov5s-cls.pt                 # PyTorch
+                                           yolov5s-cls.torchscript        # TorchScript
+                                           yolov5s-cls.onnx               # ONNX Runtime or OpenCV DNN with --dnn
+                                           yolov5s-cls_openvino_model     # OpenVINO
+                                           yolov5s-cls.engine             # TensorRT
+                                           yolov5s-cls.mlmodel            # CoreML (macOS-only)
+                                           yolov5s-cls_saved_model        # TensorFlow SavedModel
+                                           yolov5s-cls.pb                 # TensorFlow GraphDef
+                                           yolov5s-cls.tflite             # TensorFlow Lite
+                                           yolov5s-cls_edgetpu.tflite     # TensorFlow Edge TPU
+                                           yolov5s-cls_paddle_model       # PaddlePaddle
+"""
+
+import argparse
+import os
+import platform
+import sys
+from pathlib import Path
+
+import torch
+import torch.nn.functional as F
+
+FILE = Path(__file__).resolve()
+ROOT = FILE.parents[1]  # root directory
+if str(ROOT) not in sys.path:
+    sys.path.append(str(ROOT))  # add ROOT to PATH
+ROOT = Path(os.path.relpath(ROOT, Path.cwd()))  # relative
+
+from models.common import DetectMultiBackend
+from utils.augmentations import classify_transforms
+from utils.dataloaders import IMG_FORMATS, VID_FORMATS, LoadImages, LoadScreenshots, LoadStreams
+from utils.general import (LOGGER, Profile, check_file, check_img_size, check_imshow, check_requirements, colorstr, cv2,
+                           increment_path, print_args, strip_optimizer)
+from utils.plots import Annotator
+from utils.torch_utils import select_device, smart_inference_mode
+
+
+@smart_inference_mode()
+def run(
+        weights=ROOT / 'yolov5s-cls.pt',  # model.pt path(s)
+        source=ROOT / 'data/images',  # file/dir/URL/glob/screen/0(webcam)
+        data=ROOT / 'data/coco128.yaml',  # dataset.yaml path
+        imgsz=(224, 224),  # inference size (height, width)
+        device='',  # cuda device, i.e. 0 or 0,1,2,3 or cpu
+        view_img=False,  # show results
+        save_txt=False,  # save results to *.txt
+        nosave=False,  # do not save images/videos
+        augment=False,  # augmented inference
+        visualize=False,  # visualize features
+        update=False,  # update all models
+        project=ROOT / 'runs/predict-cls',  # save results to project/name
+        name='exp',  # save results to project/name
+        exist_ok=False,  # existing project/name ok, do not increment
+        half=False,  # use FP16 half-precision inference
+        dnn=False,  # use OpenCV DNN for ONNX inference
+        vid_stride=1,  # video frame-rate stride
+):
+    source = str(source)
+    save_img = not nosave and not source.endswith('.txt')  # save inference images
+    is_file = Path(source).suffix[1:] in (IMG_FORMATS + VID_FORMATS)
+    is_url = source.lower().startswith(('rtsp://', 'rtmp://', 'http://', 'https://'))
+    webcam = source.isnumeric() or source.endswith('.streams') or (is_url and not is_file)
+    screenshot = source.lower().startswith('screen')
+    if is_url and is_file:
+        source = check_file(source)  # download
+
+    # Directories
+    save_dir = increment_path(Path(project) / name, exist_ok=exist_ok)  # increment run
+    (save_dir / 'labels' if save_txt else save_dir).mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)  # make dir
+
+    # Load model
+    device = select_device(device)
+    model = DetectMultiBackend(weights, device=device, dnn=dnn, data=data, fp16=half)
+    stride, names, pt = model.stride, model.names, model.pt
+    imgsz = check_img_size(imgsz, s=stride)  # check image size
+
+    # Dataloader
+    bs = 1  # batch_size
+    if webcam:
+        view_img = check_imshow(warn=True)
+        dataset = LoadStreams(source, img_size=imgsz, transforms=classify_transforms(imgsz[0]), vid_stride=vid_stride)
+        bs = len(dataset)
+    elif screenshot:
+        dataset = LoadScreenshots(source, img_size=imgsz, stride=stride, auto=pt)
+    else:
+        dataset = LoadImages(source, img_size=imgsz, transforms=classify_transforms(imgsz[0]), vid_stride=vid_stride)
+    vid_path, vid_writer = [None] * bs, [None] * bs
+
+    # Run inference
+    model.warmup(imgsz=(1 if pt else bs, 3, *imgsz))  # warmup
+    seen, windows, dt = 0, [], (Profile(), Profile(), Profile())
+    for path, im, im0s, vid_cap, s in dataset:
+        with dt[0]:
+            im = torch.Tensor(im).to(model.device)
+            im = im.half() if model.fp16 else im.float()  # uint8 to fp16/32
+            if len(im.shape) == 3:
+                im = im[None]  # expand for batch dim
+
+        # Inference
+        with dt[1]:
+            results = model(im)
+
+        # Post-process
+        with dt[2]:
+            pred = F.softmax(results, dim=1)  # probabilities
+
+        # Process predictions
+        for i, prob in enumerate(pred):  # per image
+            seen += 1
+            if webcam:  # batch_size >= 1
+                p, im0, frame = path[i], im0s[i].copy(), dataset.count
+                s += f'{i}: '
+            else:
+                p, im0, frame = path, im0s.copy(), getattr(dataset, 'frame', 0)
+
+            p = Path(p)  # to Path
+            save_path = str(save_dir / p.name)  # im.jpg
+            txt_path = str(save_dir / 'labels' / p.stem) + ('' if dataset.mode == 'image' else f'_{frame}')  # im.txt
+
+            s += '%gx%g ' % im.shape[2:]  # print string
+            annotator = Annotator(im0, example=str(names), pil=True)
+
+            # Print results
+            top5i = prob.argsort(0, descending=True)[:5].tolist()  # top 5 indices
+            s += f"{', '.join(f'{names[j]} {prob[j]:.2f}' for j in top5i)}, "
+
+            # Write results
+            text = '\n'.join(f'{prob[j]:.2f} {names[j]}' for j in top5i)
+            if save_img or view_img:  # Add bbox to image
+                annotator.text((32, 32), text, txt_color=(255, 255, 255))
+            if save_txt:  # Write to file
+                with open(f'{txt_path}.txt', 'a') as f:
+                    f.write(text + '\n')
+
+            # Stream results
+            im0 = annotator.result()
+            if view_img:
+                if platform.system() == 'Linux' and p not in windows:
+                    windows.append(p)
+                    cv2.namedWindow(str(p), cv2.WINDOW_NORMAL | cv2.WINDOW_KEEPRATIO)  # allow window resize (Linux)
+                    cv2.resizeWindow(str(p), im0.shape[1], im0.shape[0])
+                cv2.imshow(str(p), im0)
+                cv2.waitKey(1)  # 1 millisecond
+
+            # Save results (image with detections)
+            if save_img:
+                if dataset.mode == 'image':
+                    cv2.imwrite(save_path, im0)
+                else:  # 'video' or 'stream'
+                    if vid_path[i] != save_path:  # new video
+                        vid_path[i] = save_path
+                        if isinstance(vid_writer[i], cv2.VideoWriter):
+                            vid_writer[i].release()  # release previous video writer
+                        if vid_cap:  # video
+                            fps = vid_cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS)
+                            w = int(vid_cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH))
+                            h = int(vid_cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT))
+                        else:  # stream
+                            fps, w, h = 30, im0.shape[1], im0.shape[0]
+                        save_path = str(Path(save_path).with_suffix('.mp4'))  # force *.mp4 suffix on results videos
+                        vid_writer[i] = cv2.VideoWriter(save_path, cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc(*'mp4v'), fps, (w, h))
+                    vid_writer[i].write(im0)
+
+        # Print time (inference-only)
+        LOGGER.info(f'{s}{dt[1].dt * 1E3:.1f}ms')
+
+    # Print results
+    t = tuple(x.t / seen * 1E3 for x in dt)  # speeds per image
+    LOGGER.info(f'Speed: %.1fms pre-process, %.1fms inference, %.1fms NMS per image at shape {(1, 3, *imgsz)}' % t)
+    if save_txt or save_img:
+        s = f"\n{len(list(save_dir.glob('labels/*.txt')))} labels saved to {save_dir / 'labels'}" if save_txt else ''
+        LOGGER.info(f"Results saved to {colorstr('bold', save_dir)}{s}")
+    if update:
+        strip_optimizer(weights[0])  # update model (to fix SourceChangeWarning)
+
+
+def parse_opt():
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+    parser.add_argument('--weights', nargs='+', type=str, default=ROOT / 'yolov5s-cls.pt', help='model path(s)')
+    parser.add_argument('--source', type=str, default=ROOT / 'data/images', help='file/dir/URL/glob/screen/0(webcam)')
+    parser.add_argument('--data', type=str, default=ROOT / 'data/coco128.yaml', help='(optional) dataset.yaml path')
+    parser.add_argument('--imgsz', '--img', '--img-size', nargs='+', type=int, default=[224], help='inference size h,w')
+    parser.add_argument('--device', default='', help='cuda device, i.e. 0 or 0,1,2,3 or cpu')
+    parser.add_argument('--view-img', action='store_true', help='show results')
+    parser.add_argument('--save-txt', action='store_true', help='save results to *.txt')
+    parser.add_argument('--nosave', action='store_true', help='do not save images/videos')
+    parser.add_argument('--augment', action='store_true', help='augmented inference')
+    parser.add_argument('--visualize', action='store_true', help='visualize features')
+    parser.add_argument('--update', action='store_true', help='update all models')
+    parser.add_argument('--project', default=ROOT / 'runs/predict-cls', help='save results to project/name')
+    parser.add_argument('--name', default='exp', help='save results to project/name')
+    parser.add_argument('--exist-ok', action='store_true', help='existing project/name ok, do not increment')
+    parser.add_argument('--half', action='store_true', help='use FP16 half-precision inference')
+    parser.add_argument('--dnn', action='store_true', help='use OpenCV DNN for ONNX inference')
+    parser.add_argument('--vid-stride', type=int, default=1, help='video frame-rate stride')
+    opt = parser.parse_args()
+    opt.imgsz *= 2 if len(opt.imgsz) == 1 else 1  # expand
+    print_args(vars(opt))
+    return opt
+
+
+def main(opt):
+    check_requirements(exclude=('tensorboard', 'thop'))
+    run(**vars(opt))
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    opt = parse_opt()
+    main(opt)
@@ -0,0 +1,333 @@
+# YOLOv3 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+"""
+Train a YOLOv5 classifier model on a classification dataset
+
+Usage - Single-GPU training:
+    $ python classify/train.py --model yolov5s-cls.pt --data imagenette160 --epochs 5 --img 224
+
+Usage - Multi-GPU DDP training:
+    $ python -m torch.distributed.run --nproc_per_node 4 --master_port 2022 classify/train.py --model yolov5s-cls.pt --data imagenet --epochs 5 --img 224 --device 0,1,2,3
+
+Datasets:           --data mnist, fashion-mnist, cifar10, cifar100, imagenette, imagewoof, imagenet, or 'path/to/data'
+YOLOv5-cls models:  --model yolov5n-cls.pt, yolov5s-cls.pt, yolov5m-cls.pt, yolov5l-cls.pt, yolov5x-cls.pt
+Torchvision models: --model resnet50, efficientnet_b0, etc. See https://pytorch.org/vision/stable/models.html
+"""
+
+import argparse
+import os
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import time
+from copy import deepcopy
+from datetime import datetime
+from pathlib import Path
+
+import torch
+import torch.distributed as dist
+import torch.hub as hub
+import torch.optim.lr_scheduler as lr_scheduler
+import torchvision
+from torch.cuda import amp
+from tqdm import tqdm
+
+FILE = Path(__file__).resolve()
+ROOT = FILE.parents[1]  # YOLOv5 root directory
+if str(ROOT) not in sys.path:
+    sys.path.append(str(ROOT))  # add ROOT to PATH
+ROOT = Path(os.path.relpath(ROOT, Path.cwd()))  # relative
+
+from classify import val as validate
+from models.experimental import attempt_load
+from models.yolo import ClassificationModel, DetectionModel
+from utils.dataloaders import create_classification_dataloader
+from utils.general import (DATASETS_DIR, LOGGER, TQDM_BAR_FORMAT, WorkingDirectory, check_git_info, check_git_status,
+                           check_requirements, colorstr, download, increment_path, init_seeds, print_args, yaml_save)
+from utils.loggers import GenericLogger
+from utils.plots import imshow_cls
+from utils.torch_utils import (ModelEMA, model_info, reshape_classifier_output, select_device, smart_DDP,
+                               smart_optimizer, smartCrossEntropyLoss, torch_distributed_zero_first)
+
+LOCAL_RANK = int(os.getenv('LOCAL_RANK', -1))  # https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/elastic/run.html
+RANK = int(os.getenv('RANK', -1))
+WORLD_SIZE = int(os.getenv('WORLD_SIZE', 1))
+GIT_INFO = check_git_info()
+
+
+def train(opt, device):
+    init_seeds(opt.seed + 1 + RANK, deterministic=True)
+    save_dir, data, bs, epochs, nw, imgsz, pretrained = \
+        opt.save_dir, Path(opt.data), opt.batch_size, opt.epochs, min(os.cpu_count() - 1, opt.workers), \
+            opt.imgsz, str(opt.pretrained).lower() == 'true'
+    cuda = device.type != 'cpu'
+
+    # Directories
+    wdir = save_dir / 'weights'
+    wdir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)  # make dir
+    last, best = wdir / 'last.pt', wdir / 'best.pt'
+
+    # Save run settings
+    yaml_save(save_dir / 'opt.yaml', vars(opt))
+
+    # Logger
+    logger = GenericLogger(opt=opt, console_logger=LOGGER) if RANK in {-1, 0} else None
+
+    # Download Dataset
+    with torch_distributed_zero_first(LOCAL_RANK), WorkingDirectory(ROOT):
+        data_dir = data if data.is_dir() else (DATASETS_DIR / data)
+        if not data_dir.is_dir():
+            LOGGER.info(f'\nDataset not found ⚠️, missing path {data_dir}, attempting download...')
+            t = time.time()
+            if str(data) == 'imagenet':
+                subprocess.run(f"bash {ROOT / 'data/scripts/get_imagenet.sh'}", shell=True, check=True)
+            else:
+                url = f'https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v1.0/{data}.zip'
+                download(url, dir=data_dir.parent)
+            s = f"Dataset download success ✅ ({time.time() - t:.1f}s), saved to {colorstr('bold', data_dir)}\n"
+            LOGGER.info(s)
+
+    # Dataloaders
+    nc = len([x for x in (data_dir / 'train').glob('*') if x.is_dir()])  # number of classes
+    trainloader = create_classification_dataloader(path=data_dir / 'train',
+                                                   imgsz=imgsz,
+                                                   batch_size=bs // WORLD_SIZE,
+                                                   augment=True,
+                                                   cache=opt.cache,
+                                                   rank=LOCAL_RANK,
+                                                   workers=nw)
+
+    test_dir = data_dir / 'test' if (data_dir / 'test').exists() else data_dir / 'val'  # data/test or data/val
+    if RANK in {-1, 0}:
+        testloader = create_classification_dataloader(path=test_dir,
+                                                      imgsz=imgsz,
+                                                      batch_size=bs // WORLD_SIZE * 2,
+                                                      augment=False,
+                                                      cache=opt.cache,
+                                                      rank=-1,
+                                                      workers=nw)
+
+    # Model
+    with torch_distributed_zero_first(LOCAL_RANK), WorkingDirectory(ROOT):
+        if Path(opt.model).is_file() or opt.model.endswith('.pt'):
+            model = attempt_load(opt.model, device='cpu', fuse=False)
+        elif opt.model in torchvision.models.__dict__:  # TorchVision models i.e. resnet50, efficientnet_b0
+            model = torchvision.models.__dict__[opt.model](weights='IMAGENET1K_V1' if pretrained else None)
+        else:
+            m = hub.list('ultralytics/yolov5')  # + hub.list('pytorch/vision')  # models
+            raise ModuleNotFoundError(f'--model {opt.model} not found. Available models are: \n' + '\n'.join(m))
+        if isinstance(model, DetectionModel):
+            LOGGER.warning("WARNING ⚠️ pass YOLOv5 classifier model with '-cls' suffix, i.e. '--model yolov5s-cls.pt'")
+            model = ClassificationModel(model=model, nc=nc, cutoff=opt.cutoff or 10)  # convert to classification model
+        reshape_classifier_output(model, nc)  # update class count
+    for m in model.modules():
+        if not pretrained and hasattr(m, 'reset_parameters'):
+            m.reset_parameters()
+        if isinstance(m, torch.nn.Dropout) and opt.dropout is not None:
+            m.p = opt.dropout  # set dropout
+    for p in model.parameters():
+        p.requires_grad = True  # for training
+    model = model.to(device)
+
+    # Info
+    if RANK in {-1, 0}:
+        model.names = trainloader.dataset.classes  # attach class names
+        model.transforms = testloader.dataset.torch_transforms  # attach inference transforms
+        model_info(model)
+        if opt.verbose:
+            LOGGER.info(model)
+        images, labels = next(iter(trainloader))
+        file = imshow_cls(images[:25], labels[:25], names=model.names, f=save_dir / 'train_images.jpg')
+        logger.log_images(file, name='Train Examples')
+        logger.log_graph(model, imgsz)  # log model
+
+    # Optimizer
+    optimizer = smart_optimizer(model, opt.optimizer, opt.lr0, momentum=0.9, decay=opt.decay)
+
+    # Scheduler
+    lrf = 0.01  # final lr (fraction of lr0)
+    # lf = lambda x: ((1 + math.cos(x * math.pi / epochs)) / 2) * (1 - lrf) + lrf  # cosine
+    lf = lambda x: (1 - x / epochs) * (1 - lrf) + lrf  # linear
+    scheduler = lr_scheduler.LambdaLR(optimizer, lr_lambda=lf)
+    # scheduler = lr_scheduler.OneCycleLR(optimizer, max_lr=lr0, total_steps=epochs, pct_start=0.1,
+    #                                    final_div_factor=1 / 25 / lrf)
+
+    # EMA
+    ema = ModelEMA(model) if RANK in {-1, 0} else None
+
+    # DDP mode
+    if cuda and RANK != -1:
+        model = smart_DDP(model)
+
+    # Train
+    t0 = time.time()
+    criterion = smartCrossEntropyLoss(label_smoothing=opt.label_smoothing)  # loss function
+    best_fitness = 0.0
+    scaler = amp.GradScaler(enabled=cuda)
+    val = test_dir.stem  # 'val' or 'test'
+    LOGGER.info(f'Image sizes {imgsz} train, {imgsz} test\n'
+                f'Using {nw * WORLD_SIZE} dataloader workers\n'
+                f"Logging results to {colorstr('bold', save_dir)}\n"
+                f'Starting {opt.model} training on {data} dataset with {nc} classes for {epochs} epochs...\n\n'
+                f"{'Epoch':>10}{'GPU_mem':>10}{'train_loss':>12}{f'{val}_loss':>12}{'top1_acc':>12}{'top5_acc':>12}")
+    for epoch in range(epochs):  # loop over the dataset multiple times
+        tloss, vloss, fitness = 0.0, 0.0, 0.0  # train loss, val loss, fitness
+        model.train()
+        if RANK != -1:
+            trainloader.sampler.set_epoch(epoch)
+        pbar = enumerate(trainloader)
+        if RANK in {-1, 0}:
+            pbar = tqdm(enumerate(trainloader), total=len(trainloader), bar_format=TQDM_BAR_FORMAT)
+        for i, (images, labels) in pbar:  # progress bar
+            images, labels = images.to(device, non_blocking=True), labels.to(device)
+
+            # Forward
+            with amp.autocast(enabled=cuda):  # stability issues when enabled
+                loss = criterion(model(images), labels)
+
+            # Backward
+            scaler.scale(loss).backward()
+
+            # Optimize
+            scaler.unscale_(optimizer)  # unscale gradients
+            torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(model.parameters(), max_norm=10.0)  # clip gradients
+            scaler.step(optimizer)
+            scaler.update()
+            optimizer.zero_grad()
+            if ema:
+                ema.update(model)
+
+            if RANK in {-1, 0}:
+                # Print
+                tloss = (tloss * i + loss.item()) / (i + 1)  # update mean losses
+                mem = '%.3gG' % (torch.cuda.memory_reserved() / 1E9 if torch.cuda.is_available() else 0)  # (GB)
+                pbar.desc = f"{f'{epoch + 1}/{epochs}':>10}{mem:>10}{tloss:>12.3g}" + ' ' * 36
+
+                # Test
+                if i == len(pbar) - 1:  # last batch
+                    top1, top5, vloss = validate.run(model=ema.ema,
+                                                     dataloader=testloader,
+                                                     criterion=criterion,
+                                                     pbar=pbar)  # test accuracy, loss
+                    fitness = top1  # define fitness as top1 accuracy
+
+        # Scheduler
+        scheduler.step()
+
+        # Log metrics
+        if RANK in {-1, 0}:
+            # Best fitness
+            if fitness > best_fitness:
+                best_fitness = fitness
+
+            # Log
+            metrics = {
+                'train/loss': tloss,
+                f'{val}/loss': vloss,
+                'metrics/accuracy_top1': top1,
+                'metrics/accuracy_top5': top5,
+                'lr/0': optimizer.param_groups[0]['lr']}  # learning rate
+            logger.log_metrics(metrics, epoch)
+
+            # Save model
+            final_epoch = epoch + 1 == epochs
+            if (not opt.nosave) or final_epoch:
+                ckpt = {
+                    'epoch': epoch,
+                    'best_fitness': best_fitness,
+                    'model': deepcopy(ema.ema).half(),  # deepcopy(de_parallel(model)).half(),
+                    'ema': None,  # deepcopy(ema.ema).half(),
+                    'updates': ema.updates,
+                    'optimizer': None,  # optimizer.state_dict(),
+                    'opt': vars(opt),
+                    'git': GIT_INFO,  # {remote, branch, commit} if a git repo
+                    'date': datetime.now().isoformat()}
+
+                # Save last, best and delete
+                torch.save(ckpt, last)
+                if best_fitness == fitness:
+                    torch.save(ckpt, best)
+                del ckpt
+
+    # Train complete
+    if RANK in {-1, 0} and final_epoch:
+        LOGGER.info(f'\nTraining complete ({(time.time() - t0) / 3600:.3f} hours)'
+                    f"\nResults saved to {colorstr('bold', save_dir)}"
+                    f'\nPredict:         python classify/predict.py --weights {best} --source im.jpg'
+                    f'\nValidate:        python classify/val.py --weights {best} --data {data_dir}'
+                    f'\nExport:          python export.py --weights {best} --include onnx'
+                    f"\nPyTorch Hub:     model = torch.hub.load('ultralytics/yolov5', 'custom', '{best}')"
+                    f'\nVisualize:       https://netron.app\n')
+
+        # Plot examples
+        images, labels = (x[:25] for x in next(iter(testloader)))  # first 25 images and labels
+        pred = torch.max(ema.ema(images.to(device)), 1)[1]
+        file = imshow_cls(images, labels, pred, model.names, verbose=False, f=save_dir / 'test_images.jpg')
+
+        # Log results
+        meta = {'epochs': epochs, 'top1_acc': best_fitness, 'date': datetime.now().isoformat()}
+        logger.log_images(file, name='Test Examples (true-predicted)', epoch=epoch)
+        logger.log_model(best, epochs, metadata=meta)
+
+
+def parse_opt(known=False):
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+    parser.add_argument('--model', type=str, default='yolov5s-cls.pt', help='initial weights path')
+    parser.add_argument('--data', type=str, default='imagenette160', help='cifar10, cifar100, mnist, imagenet, ...')
+    parser.add_argument('--epochs', type=int, default=10, help='total training epochs')
+    parser.add_argument('--batch-size', type=int, default=64, help='total batch size for all GPUs')
+    parser.add_argument('--imgsz', '--img', '--img-size', type=int, default=224, help='train, val image size (pixels)')
+    parser.add_argument('--nosave', action='store_true', help='only save final checkpoint')
+    parser.add_argument('--cache', type=str, nargs='?', const='ram', help='--cache images in "ram" (default) or "disk"')
+    parser.add_argument('--device', default='', help='cuda device, i.e. 0 or 0,1,2,3 or cpu')
+    parser.add_argument('--workers', type=int, default=8, help='max dataloader workers (per RANK in DDP mode)')
+    parser.add_argument('--project', default=ROOT / 'runs/train-cls', help='save to project/name')
+    parser.add_argument('--name', default='exp', help='save to project/name')
+    parser.add_argument('--exist-ok', action='store_true', help='existing project/name ok, do not increment')
+    parser.add_argument('--pretrained', nargs='?', const=True, default=True, help='start from i.e. --pretrained False')
+    parser.add_argument('--optimizer', choices=['SGD', 'Adam', 'AdamW', 'RMSProp'], default='Adam', help='optimizer')
+    parser.add_argument('--lr0', type=float, default=0.001, help='initial learning rate')
+    parser.add_argument('--decay', type=float, default=5e-5, help='weight decay')
+    parser.add_argument('--label-smoothing', type=float, default=0.1, help='Label smoothing epsilon')
+    parser.add_argument('--cutoff', type=int, default=None, help='Model layer cutoff index for Classify() head')
+    parser.add_argument('--dropout', type=float, default=None, help='Dropout (fraction)')
+    parser.add_argument('--verbose', action='store_true', help='Verbose mode')
+    parser.add_argument('--seed', type=int, default=0, help='Global training seed')
+    parser.add_argument('--local_rank', type=int, default=-1, help='Automatic DDP Multi-GPU argument, do not modify')
+    return parser.parse_known_args()[0] if known else parser.parse_args()
+
+
+def main(opt):
+    # Checks
+    if RANK in {-1, 0}:
+        print_args(vars(opt))
+        check_git_status()
+        check_requirements()
+
+    # DDP mode
+    device = select_device(opt.device, batch_size=opt.batch_size)
+    if LOCAL_RANK != -1:
+        assert opt.batch_size != -1, 'AutoBatch is coming soon for classification, please pass a valid --batch-size'
+        assert opt.batch_size % WORLD_SIZE == 0, f'--batch-size {opt.batch_size} must be multiple of WORLD_SIZE'
+        assert torch.cuda.device_count() > LOCAL_RANK, 'insufficient CUDA devices for DDP command'
+        torch.cuda.set_device(LOCAL_RANK)
+        device = torch.device('cuda', LOCAL_RANK)
+        dist.init_process_group(backend='nccl' if dist.is_nccl_available() else 'gloo')
+
+    # Parameters
+    opt.save_dir = increment_path(Path(opt.project) / opt.name, exist_ok=opt.exist_ok)  # increment run
+
+    # Train
+    train(opt, device)
+
+
+def run(**kwargs):
+    # Usage: from yolov5 import classify; classify.train.run(data=mnist, imgsz=320, model='yolov5m')
+    opt = parse_opt(True)
+    for k, v in kwargs.items():
+        setattr(opt, k, v)
+    main(opt)
+    return opt
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    opt = parse_opt()
+    main(opt)
@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+# YOLOv3 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+"""
+Validate a trained YOLOv5 classification model on a classification dataset
+
+Usage:
+    $ bash data/scripts/get_imagenet.sh --val  # download ImageNet val split (6.3G, 50000 images)
+    $ python classify/val.py --weights yolov5m-cls.pt --data ../datasets/imagenet --img 224  # validate ImageNet
+
+Usage - formats:
+    $ python classify/val.py --weights yolov5s-cls.pt                 # PyTorch
+                                       yolov5s-cls.torchscript        # TorchScript
+                                       yolov5s-cls.onnx               # ONNX Runtime or OpenCV DNN with --dnn
+                                       yolov5s-cls_openvino_model     # OpenVINO
+                                       yolov5s-cls.engine             # TensorRT
+                                       yolov5s-cls.mlmodel            # CoreML (macOS-only)
+                                       yolov5s-cls_saved_model        # TensorFlow SavedModel
+                                       yolov5s-cls.pb                 # TensorFlow GraphDef
+                                       yolov5s-cls.tflite             # TensorFlow Lite
+                                       yolov5s-cls_edgetpu.tflite     # TensorFlow Edge TPU
+                                       yolov5s-cls_paddle_model       # PaddlePaddle
+"""
+
+import argparse
+import os
+import sys
+from pathlib import Path
+
+import torch
+from tqdm import tqdm
+
+FILE = Path(__file__).resolve()
+ROOT = FILE.parents[1]  # root directory
+if str(ROOT) not in sys.path:
+    sys.path.append(str(ROOT))  # add ROOT to PATH
+ROOT = Path(os.path.relpath(ROOT, Path.cwd()))  # relative
+
+from models.common import DetectMultiBackend
+from utils.dataloaders import create_classification_dataloader
+from utils.general import (LOGGER, TQDM_BAR_FORMAT, Profile, check_img_size, check_requirements, colorstr,
+                           increment_path, print_args)
+from utils.torch_utils import select_device, smart_inference_mode
+
+
+@smart_inference_mode()
+def run(
+    data=ROOT / '../datasets/mnist',  # dataset dir
+    weights=ROOT / 'yolov5s-cls.pt',  # model.pt path(s)
+    batch_size=128,  # batch size
+    imgsz=224,  # inference size (pixels)
+    device='',  # cuda device, i.e. 0 or 0,1,2,3 or cpu
+    workers=8,  # max dataloader workers (per RANK in DDP mode)
+    verbose=False,  # verbose output
+    project=ROOT / 'runs/val-cls',  # save to project/name
+    name='exp',  # save to project/name
+    exist_ok=False,  # existing project/name ok, do not increment
+    half=False,  # use FP16 half-precision inference
+    dnn=False,  # use OpenCV DNN for ONNX inference
+    model=None,
+    dataloader=None,
+    criterion=None,
+    pbar=None,
+):
+    # Initialize/load model and set device
+    training = model is not None
+    if training:  # called by train.py
+        device, pt, jit, engine = next(model.parameters()).device, True, False, False  # get model device, PyTorch model
+        half &= device.type != 'cpu'  # half precision only supported on CUDA
+        model.half() if half else model.float()
+    else:  # called directly
+        device = select_device(device, batch_size=batch_size)
+
+        # Directories
+        save_dir = increment_path(Path(project) / name, exist_ok=exist_ok)  # increment run
+        save_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)  # make dir
+
+        # Load model
+        model = DetectMultiBackend(weights, device=device, dnn=dnn, fp16=half)
+        stride, pt, jit, engine = model.stride, model.pt, model.jit, model.engine
+        imgsz = check_img_size(imgsz, s=stride)  # check image size
+        half = model.fp16  # FP16 supported on limited backends with CUDA
+        if engine:
+            batch_size = model.batch_size
+        else:
+            device = model.device
+            if not (pt or jit):
+                batch_size = 1  # export.py models default to batch-size 1
+                LOGGER.info(f'Forcing --batch-size 1 square inference (1,3,{imgsz},{imgsz}) for non-PyTorch models')
+
+        # Dataloader
+        data = Path(data)
+        test_dir = data / 'test' if (data / 'test').exists() else data / 'val'  # data/test or data/val
+        dataloader = create_classification_dataloader(path=test_dir,
+                                                      imgsz=imgsz,
+                                                      batch_size=batch_size,
+                                                      augment=False,
+                                                      rank=-1,
+                                                      workers=workers)
+
+    model.eval()
+    pred, targets, loss, dt = [], [], 0, (Profile(), Profile(), Profile())
+    n = len(dataloader)  # number of batches
+    action = 'validating' if dataloader.dataset.root.stem == 'val' else 'testing'
+    desc = f'{pbar.desc[:-36]}{action:>36}' if pbar else f'{action}'
+    bar = tqdm(dataloader, desc, n, not training, bar_format=TQDM_BAR_FORMAT, position=0)
+    with torch.cuda.amp.autocast(enabled=device.type != 'cpu'):
+        for images, labels in bar:
+            with dt[0]:
+                images, labels = images.to(device, non_blocking=True), labels.to(device)
+
+            with dt[1]:
+                y = model(images)
+
+            with dt[2]:
+                pred.append(y.argsort(1, descending=True)[:, :5])
+                targets.append(labels)
+                if criterion:
+                    loss += criterion(y, labels)
+
+    loss /= n
+    pred, targets = torch.cat(pred), torch.cat(targets)
+    correct = (targets[:, None] == pred).float()
+    acc = torch.stack((correct[:, 0], correct.max(1).values), dim=1)  # (top1, top5) accuracy
+    top1, top5 = acc.mean(0).tolist()
+
+    if pbar:
+        pbar.desc = f'{pbar.desc[:-36]}{loss:>12.3g}{top1:>12.3g}{top5:>12.3g}'
+    if verbose:  # all classes
+        LOGGER.info(f"{'Class':>24}{'Images':>12}{'top1_acc':>12}{'top5_acc':>12}")
+        LOGGER.info(f"{'all':>24}{targets.shape[0]:>12}{top1:>12.3g}{top5:>12.3g}")
+        for i, c in model.names.items():
+            acc_i = acc[targets == i]
+            top1i, top5i = acc_i.mean(0).tolist()
+            LOGGER.info(f'{c:>24}{acc_i.shape[0]:>12}{top1i:>12.3g}{top5i:>12.3g}')
+
+        # Print results
+        t = tuple(x.t / len(dataloader.dataset.samples) * 1E3 for x in dt)  # speeds per image
+        shape = (1, 3, imgsz, imgsz)
+        LOGGER.info(f'Speed: %.1fms pre-process, %.1fms inference, %.1fms post-process per image at shape {shape}' % t)
+        LOGGER.info(f"Results saved to {colorstr('bold', save_dir)}")
+
+    return top1, top5, loss
+
+
+def parse_opt():
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+    parser.add_argument('--data', type=str, default=ROOT / '../datasets/mnist', help='dataset path')
+    parser.add_argument('--weights', nargs='+', type=str, default=ROOT / 'yolov5s-cls.pt', help='model.pt path(s)')
+    parser.add_argument('--batch-size', type=int, default=128, help='batch size')
+    parser.add_argument('--imgsz', '--img', '--img-size', type=int, default=224, help='inference size (pixels)')
+    parser.add_argument('--device', default='', help='cuda device, i.e. 0 or 0,1,2,3 or cpu')
+    parser.add_argument('--workers', type=int, default=8, help='max dataloader workers (per RANK in DDP mode)')
+    parser.add_argument('--verbose', nargs='?', const=True, default=True, help='verbose output')
+    parser.add_argument('--project', default=ROOT / 'runs/val-cls', help='save to project/name')
+    parser.add_argument('--name', default='exp', help='save to project/name')
+    parser.add_argument('--exist-ok', action='store_true', help='existing project/name ok, do not increment')
+    parser.add_argument('--half', action='store_true', help='use FP16 half-precision inference')
+    parser.add_argument('--dnn', action='store_true', help='use OpenCV DNN for ONNX inference')
+    opt = parser.parse_args()
+    print_args(vars(opt))
+    return opt
+
+
+def main(opt):
+    check_requirements(exclude=('tensorboard', 'thop'))
+    run(**vars(opt))
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    opt = parse_opt()
+    main(opt)
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+# YOLOv3 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+# Argoverse-HD dataset (ring-front-center camera) http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~mengtial/proj/streaming/
+# Example usage: python train.py --data Argoverse.yaml
+# parent
+# ├── yolov3
+# └── datasets
+#     └── Argoverse  ← downloads here
+
+
+# Train/val/test sets as 1) dir: path/to/imgs, 2) file: path/to/imgs.txt, or 3) list: [path/to/imgs1, path/to/imgs2, ..]
+path: ../datasets/Argoverse  # dataset root dir
+train: Argoverse-1.1/images/train/  # train images (relative to 'path') 39384 images
+val: Argoverse-1.1/images/val/  # val images (relative to 'path') 15062 images
+test: Argoverse-1.1/images/test/  # test images (optional) https://eval.ai/web/challenges/challenge-page/800/overview
+
+# Classes
+nc: 8  # number of classes
+names: ['person',  'bicycle',  'car',  'motorcycle',  'bus',  'truck',  'traffic_light',  'stop_sign']  # class names
+
+
+# Download script/URL (optional) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+download: |
+  import json
+
+  from tqdm import tqdm
+  from utils.general import download, Path
+
+
+  def argoverse2yolo(set):
+      labels = {}
+      a = json.load(open(set, "rb"))
+      for annot in tqdm(a['annotations'], desc=f"Converting {set} to YOLOv3 format..."):
+          img_id = annot['image_id']
+          img_name = a['images'][img_id]['name']
+          img_label_name = img_name[:-3] + "txt"
+
+          cls = annot['category_id']  # instance class id
+          x_center, y_center, width, height = annot['bbox']
+          x_center = (x_center + width / 2) / 1920.0  # offset and scale
+          y_center = (y_center + height / 2) / 1200.0  # offset and scale
+          width /= 1920.0  # scale
+          height /= 1200.0  # scale
+
+          img_dir = set.parents[2] / 'Argoverse-1.1' / 'labels' / a['seq_dirs'][a['images'][annot['image_id']]['sid']]
+          if not img_dir.exists():
+              img_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+
+          k = str(img_dir / img_label_name)
+          if k not in labels:
+              labels[k] = []
+          labels[k].append(f"{cls} {x_center} {y_center} {width} {height}\n")
+
+      for k in labels:
+          with open(k, "w") as f:
+              f.writelines(labels[k])
+
+
+  # Download
+  dir = Path('../datasets/Argoverse')  # dataset root dir
+  urls = ['https://argoverse-hd.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/Argoverse-HD-Full.zip']
+  download(urls, dir=dir, delete=False)
+
+  # Convert
+  annotations_dir = 'Argoverse-HD/annotations/'
+  (dir / 'Argoverse-1.1' / 'tracking').rename(dir / 'Argoverse-1.1' / 'images')  # rename 'tracking' to 'images'
+  for d in "train.json", "val.json":
+      argoverse2yolo(dir / annotations_dir / d)  # convert VisDrone annotations to YOLO labels
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+# YOLOv3 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+# Global Wheat 2020 dataset http://www.global-wheat.com/
+# Example usage: python train.py --data GlobalWheat2020.yaml
+# parent
+# ├── yolov3
+# └── datasets
+#     └── GlobalWheat2020  ← downloads here
+
+
+# Train/val/test sets as 1) dir: path/to/imgs, 2) file: path/to/imgs.txt, or 3) list: [path/to/imgs1, path/to/imgs2, ..]
+path: ../datasets/GlobalWheat2020  # dataset root dir
+train: # train images (relative to 'path') 3422 images
+  - images/arvalis_1
+  - images/arvalis_2
+  - images/arvalis_3
+  - images/ethz_1
+  - images/rres_1
+  - images/inrae_1
+  - images/usask_1
+val: # val images (relative to 'path') 748 images (WARNING: train set contains ethz_1)
+  - images/ethz_1
+test: # test images (optional) 1276 images
+  - images/utokyo_1
+  - images/utokyo_2
+  - images/nau_1
+  - images/uq_1
+
+# Classes
+nc: 1  # number of classes
+names: ['wheat_head']  # class names
+
+
+# Download script/URL (optional) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+download: |
+  from utils.general import download, Path
+
+  # Download
+  dir = Path(yaml['path'])  # dataset root dir
+  urls = ['https://zenodo.org/record/4298502/files/global-wheat-codalab-official.zip',
+          'https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v1.0/GlobalWheat2020_labels.zip']
+  download(urls, dir=dir)
+
+  # Make Directories
+  for p in 'annotations', 'images', 'labels':
+      (dir / p).mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+
+  # Move
+  for p in 'arvalis_1', 'arvalis_2', 'arvalis_3', 'ethz_1', 'rres_1', 'inrae_1', 'usask_1', \
+           'utokyo_1', 'utokyo_2', 'nau_1', 'uq_1':
+      (dir / p).rename(dir / 'images' / p)  # move to /images
+      f = (dir / p).with_suffix('.json')  # json file
+      if f.exists():
+          f.rename((dir / 'annotations' / p).with_suffix('.json'))  # move to /annotations
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+# YOLOv3 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+# SKU-110K retail items dataset https://github.com/eg4000/SKU110K_CVPR19
+# Example usage: python train.py --data SKU-110K.yaml
+# parent
+# ├── yolov3
+# └── datasets
+#     └── SKU-110K  ← downloads here
+
+
+# Train/val/test sets as 1) dir: path/to/imgs, 2) file: path/to/imgs.txt, or 3) list: [path/to/imgs1, path/to/imgs2, ..]
+path: ../datasets/SKU-110K  # dataset root dir
+train: train.txt  # train images (relative to 'path')  8219 images
+val: val.txt  # val images (relative to 'path')  588 images
+test: test.txt  # test images (optional)  2936 images
+
+# Classes
+nc: 1  # number of classes
+names: ['object']  # class names
+
+
+# Download script/URL (optional) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+download: |
+  import shutil
+  from tqdm import tqdm
+  from utils.general import np, pd, Path, download, xyxy2xywh
+
+  # Download
+  dir = Path(yaml['path'])  # dataset root dir
+  parent = Path(dir.parent)  # download dir
+  urls = ['http://trax-geometry.s3.amazonaws.com/cvpr_challenge/SKU110K_fixed.tar.gz']
+  download(urls, dir=parent, delete=False)
+
+  # Rename directories
+  if dir.exists():
+      shutil.rmtree(dir)
+  (parent / 'SKU110K_fixed').rename(dir)  # rename dir
+  (dir / 'labels').mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)  # create labels dir
+
+  # Convert labels
+  names = 'image', 'x1', 'y1', 'x2', 'y2', 'class', 'image_width', 'image_height'  # column names
+  for d in 'annotations_train.csv', 'annotations_val.csv', 'annotations_test.csv':
+      x = pd.read_csv(dir / 'annotations' / d, names=names).values  # annotations
+      images, unique_images = x[:, 0], np.unique(x[:, 0])
+      with open((dir / d).with_suffix('.txt').__str__().replace('annotations_', ''), 'w') as f:
+          f.writelines(f'./images/{s}\n' for s in unique_images)
+      for im in tqdm(unique_images, desc=f'Converting {dir / d}'):
+          cls = 0  # single-class dataset
+          with open((dir / 'labels' / im).with_suffix('.txt'), 'a') as f:
+              for r in x[images == im]:
+                  w, h = r[6], r[7]  # image width, height
+                  xywh = xyxy2xywh(np.array([[r[1] / w, r[2] / h, r[3] / w, r[4] / h]]))[0]  # instance
+                  f.write(f"{cls} {xywh[0]:.5f} {xywh[1]:.5f} {xywh[2]:.5f} {xywh[3]:.5f}\n")  # write label
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+# YOLOv3 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+# VisDrone2019-DET dataset https://github.com/VisDrone/VisDrone-Dataset
+# Example usage: python train.py --data VisDrone.yaml
+# parent
+# ├── yolov3
+# └── datasets
+#     └── VisDrone  ← downloads here
+
+
+# Train/val/test sets as 1) dir: path/to/imgs, 2) file: path/to/imgs.txt, or 3) list: [path/to/imgs1, path/to/imgs2, ..]
+path: ../datasets/VisDrone  # dataset root dir
+train: VisDrone2019-DET-train/images  # train images (relative to 'path')  6471 images
+val: VisDrone2019-DET-val/images  # val images (relative to 'path')  548 images
+test: VisDrone2019-DET-test-dev/images  # test images (optional)  1610 images
+
+# Classes
+nc: 10  # number of classes
+names: ['pedestrian', 'people', 'bicycle', 'car', 'van', 'truck', 'tricycle', 'awning-tricycle', 'bus', 'motor']
+
+
+# Download script/URL (optional) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+download: |
+  from utils.general import download, os, Path
+
+  def visdrone2yolo(dir):
+      from PIL import Image
+      from tqdm import tqdm
+
+      def convert_box(size, box):
+          # Convert VisDrone box to YOLO xywh box
+          dw = 1. / size[0]
+          dh = 1. / size[1]
+          return (box[0] + box[2] / 2) * dw, (box[1] + box[3] / 2) * dh, box[2] * dw, box[3] * dh
+
+      (dir / 'labels').mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)  # make labels directory
+      pbar = tqdm((dir / 'annotations').glob('*.txt'), desc=f'Converting {dir}')
+      for f in pbar:
+          img_size = Image.open((dir / 'images' / f.name).with_suffix('.jpg')).size
+          lines = []
+          with open(f, 'r') as file:  # read annotation.txt
+              for row in [x.split(',') for x in file.read().strip().splitlines()]:
+                  if row[4] == '0':  # VisDrone 'ignored regions' class 0
+                      continue
+                  cls = int(row[5]) - 1
+                  box = convert_box(img_size, tuple(map(int, row[:4])))
+                  lines.append(f"{cls} {' '.join(f'{x:.6f}' for x in box)}\n")
+                  with open(str(f).replace(os.sep + 'annotations' + os.sep, os.sep + 'labels' + os.sep), 'w') as fl:
+                      fl.writelines(lines)  # write label.txt
+
+
+  # Download
+  dir = Path(yaml['path'])  # dataset root dir
+  urls = ['https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v1.0/VisDrone2019-DET-train.zip',
+          'https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v1.0/VisDrone2019-DET-val.zip',
+          'https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v1.0/VisDrone2019-DET-test-dev.zip',
+          'https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v1.0/VisDrone2019-DET-test-challenge.zip']
+  download(urls, dir=dir)
+
+  # Convert
+  for d in 'VisDrone2019-DET-train', 'VisDrone2019-DET-val', 'VisDrone2019-DET-test-dev':
+      visdrone2yolo(dir / d)  # convert VisDrone annotations to YOLO labels
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+# YOLOv3 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+# COCO 2017 dataset http://cocodataset.org
+# Example usage: python train.py --data coco.yaml
+# parent
+# ├── yolov3
+# └── datasets
+#     └── coco  ← downloads here
+
+
+# Train/val/test sets as 1) dir: path/to/imgs, 2) file: path/to/imgs.txt, or 3) list: [path/to/imgs1, path/to/imgs2, ..]
+path: ../datasets/coco  # dataset root dir
+train: train2017.txt  # train images (relative to 'path') 118287 images
+val: val2017.txt  # train images (relative to 'path') 5000 images
+test: test-dev2017.txt  # 20288 of 40670 images, submit to https://competitions.codalab.org/competitions/20794
+
+# Classes
+nc: 80  # number of classes
+names: ['person', 'bicycle', 'car', 'motorcycle', 'airplane', 'bus', 'train', 'truck', 'boat', 'traffic light',
+        'fire hydrant', 'stop sign', 'parking meter', 'bench', 'bird', 'cat', 'dog', 'horse', 'sheep', 'cow',
+        'elephant', 'bear', 'zebra', 'giraffe', 'backpack', 'umbrella', 'handbag', 'tie', 'suitcase', 'frisbee',
+        'skis', 'snowboard', 'sports ball', 'kite', 'baseball bat', 'baseball glove', 'skateboard', 'surfboard',
+        'tennis racket', 'bottle', 'wine glass', 'cup', 'fork', 'knife', 'spoon', 'bowl', 'banana', 'apple',
+        'sandwich', 'orange', 'broccoli', 'carrot', 'hot dog', 'pizza', 'donut', 'cake', 'chair', 'couch',
+        'potted plant', 'bed', 'dining table', 'toilet', 'tv', 'laptop', 'mouse', 'remote', 'keyboard', 'cell phone',
+        'microwave', 'oven', 'toaster', 'sink', 'refrigerator', 'book', 'clock', 'vase', 'scissors', 'teddy bear',
+        'hair drier', 'toothbrush']  # class names
+
+
+# Download script/URL (optional)
+download: |
+  from utils.general import download, Path
+
+  # Download labels
+  segments = False  # segment or box labels
+  dir = Path(yaml['path'])  # dataset root dir
+  url = 'https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v1.0/'
+  urls = [url + ('coco2017labels-segments.zip' if segments else 'coco2017labels.zip')]  # labels
+  download(urls, dir=dir.parent)
+
+  # Download data
+  urls = ['http://images.cocodataset.org/zips/train2017.zip',  # 19G, 118k images
+          'http://images.cocodataset.org/zips/val2017.zip',  # 1G, 5k images
+          'http://images.cocodataset.org/zips/test2017.zip']  # 7G, 41k images (optional)
+  download(urls, dir=dir / 'images', threads=3)
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+# YOLOv3 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+# COCO128-seg dataset https://www.kaggle.com/ultralytics/coco128 (first 128 images from COCO train2017) by Ultralytics
+# Example usage: python train.py --data coco128.yaml
+# parent
+# ├── yolov5
+# └── datasets
+#     └── coco128-seg  ← downloads here (7 MB)
+
+
+# Train/val/test sets as 1) dir: path/to/imgs, 2) file: path/to/imgs.txt, or 3) list: [path/to/imgs1, path/to/imgs2, ..]
+path: ../datasets/coco128-seg  # dataset root dir
+train: images/train2017  # train images (relative to 'path') 128 images
+val: images/train2017  # val images (relative to 'path') 128 images
+test:  # test images (optional)
+
+# Classes
+names:
+  0: person
+  1: bicycle
+  2: car
+  3: motorcycle
+  4: airplane
+  5: bus
+  6: train
+  7: truck
+  8: boat
+  9: traffic light
+  10: fire hydrant
+  11: stop sign
+  12: parking meter
+  13: bench
+  14: bird
+  15: cat
+  16: dog
+  17: horse
+  18: sheep
+  19: cow
+  20: elephant
+  21: bear
+  22: zebra
+  23: giraffe
+  24: backpack
+  25: umbrella
+  26: handbag
+  27: tie
+  28: suitcase
+  29: frisbee
+  30: skis
+  31: snowboard
+  32: sports ball
+  33: kite
+  34: baseball bat
+  35: baseball glove
+  36: skateboard
+  37: surfboard
+  38: tennis racket
+  39: bottle
+  40: wine glass
+  41: cup
+  42: fork
+  43: knife
+  44: spoon
+  45: bowl
+  46: banana
+  47: apple
+  48: sandwich
+  49: orange
+  50: broccoli
+  51: carrot
+  52: hot dog
+  53: pizza
+  54: donut
+  55: cake
+  56: chair
+  57: couch
+  58: potted plant
+  59: bed
+  60: dining table
+  61: toilet
+  62: tv
+  63: laptop
+  64: mouse
+  65: remote
+  66: keyboard
+  67: cell phone
+  68: microwave
+  69: oven
+  70: toaster
+  71: sink
+  72: refrigerator
+  73: book
+  74: clock
+  75: vase
+  76: scissors
+  77: teddy bear
+  78: hair drier
+  79: toothbrush
+
+
+# Download script/URL (optional)
+download: https://ultralytics.com/assets/coco128-seg.zip
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+# YOLOv3 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+# COCO128 dataset https://www.kaggle.com/ultralytics/coco128 (first 128 images from COCO train2017)
+# Example usage: python train.py --data coco128.yaml
+# parent
+# ├── yolov3
+# └── datasets
+#     └── coco128  ← downloads here
+
+
+# Train/val/test sets as 1) dir: path/to/imgs, 2) file: path/to/imgs.txt, or 3) list: [path/to/imgs1, path/to/imgs2, ..]
+path: ../datasets/coco128  # dataset root dir
+train: images/train2017  # train images (relative to 'path') 128 images
+val: images/train2017  # val images (relative to 'path') 128 images
+test:  # test images (optional)
+
+# Classes
+nc: 80  # number of classes
+names: ['person', 'bicycle', 'car', 'motorcycle', 'airplane', 'bus', 'train', 'truck', 'boat', 'traffic light',
+        'fire hydrant', 'stop sign', 'parking meter', 'bench', 'bird', 'cat', 'dog', 'horse', 'sheep', 'cow',
+        'elephant', 'bear', 'zebra', 'giraffe', 'backpack', 'umbrella', 'handbag', 'tie', 'suitcase', 'frisbee',
+        'skis', 'snowboard', 'sports ball', 'kite', 'baseball bat', 'baseball glove', 'skateboard', 'surfboard',
+        'tennis racket', 'bottle', 'wine glass', 'cup', 'fork', 'knife', 'spoon', 'bowl', 'banana', 'apple',
+        'sandwich', 'orange', 'broccoli', 'carrot', 'hot dog', 'pizza', 'donut', 'cake', 'chair', 'couch',
+        'potted plant', 'bed', 'dining table', 'toilet', 'tv', 'laptop', 'mouse', 'remote', 'keyboard', 'cell phone',
+        'microwave', 'oven', 'toaster', 'sink', 'refrigerator', 'book', 'clock', 'vase', 'scissors', 'teddy bear',
+        'hair drier', 'toothbrush']  # class names
+
+
+# Download script/URL (optional)
+download: https://ultralytics.com/assets/coco128.zip
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+# YOLOv3 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+# COCO 2017 dataset http://cocodataset.org
+# Example usage: python train.py --data coco.yaml
+# parent
+# ├── yolov3
+# └── datasets
+#     └── coco  ← downloads here
+
+
+# Train/val/test sets as 1) dir: path/to/imgs, 2) file: path/to/imgs.txt, or 3) list: [path/to/imgs1, path/to/imgs2, ..]
+path: ../pipe-dataset/  # dataset root dir
+train:  train/images # train images (relative to 'path') 118287 images
+val: val/images  # train images (relative to 'path') 5000 images
+# test: test-dev2017.txt  # 20288 of 40670 images, submit to https://competitions.codalab.org/competitions/20794
+
+# Classes
+nc: 1  # number of classes
+names: ['pipe']  # class names
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+# YOLOv3 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+# Hyperparameters for Objects365 training
+# python train.py --weights yolov5m.pt --data Objects365.yaml --evolve
+# See Hyperparameter Evolution tutorial for details https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5#tutorials
+
+lr0: 0.00258
+lrf: 0.17
+momentum: 0.779
+weight_decay: 0.00058
+warmup_epochs: 1.33
+warmup_momentum: 0.86
+warmup_bias_lr: 0.0711
+box: 0.0539
+cls: 0.299
+cls_pw: 0.825
+obj: 0.632
+obj_pw: 1.0
+iou_t: 0.2
+anchor_t: 3.44
+anchors: 3.2
+fl_gamma: 0.0
+hsv_h: 0.0188
+hsv_s: 0.704
+hsv_v: 0.36
+degrees: 0.0
+translate: 0.0902
+scale: 0.491
+shear: 0.0
+perspective: 0.0
+flipud: 0.0
+fliplr: 0.5
+mosaic: 1.0
+mixup: 0.0
+copy_paste: 0.0
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+# YOLOv3 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+# Hyperparameters for VOC training
+# python train.py --batch 128 --weights yolov5m6.pt --data VOC.yaml --epochs 50 --img 512 --hyp hyp.scratch-med.yaml --evolve
+# See Hyperparameter Evolution tutorial for details https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5#tutorials
+
+# YOLOv5 Hyperparameter Evolution Results
+# Best generation: 467
+# Last generation: 996
+#    metrics/precision,       metrics/recall,      metrics/mAP_0.5, metrics/mAP_0.5:0.95,         val/box_loss,         val/obj_loss,         val/cls_loss
+#              0.87729,              0.85125,              0.91286,              0.72664,            0.0076739,            0.0042529,            0.0013865
+
+lr0: 0.00334
+lrf: 0.15135
+momentum: 0.74832
+weight_decay: 0.00025
+warmup_epochs: 3.3835
+warmup_momentum: 0.59462
+warmup_bias_lr: 0.18657
+box: 0.02
+cls: 0.21638
+cls_pw: 0.5
+obj: 0.51728
+obj_pw: 0.67198
+iou_t: 0.2
+anchor_t: 3.3744
+fl_gamma: 0.0
+hsv_h: 0.01041
+hsv_s: 0.54703
+hsv_v: 0.27739
+degrees: 0.0
+translate: 0.04591
+scale: 0.75544
+shear: 0.0
+perspective: 0.0
+flipud: 0.0
+fliplr: 0.5
+mosaic: 0.85834
+mixup: 0.04266
+copy_paste: 0.0
+anchors: 3.412
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+# YOLOv3 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+# Hyperparameters when using Albumentations frameworks
+# python train.py --hyp hyp.no-augmentation.yaml
+# See https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/pull/3882 for YOLOv5 + Albumentations Usage examples
+
+lr0: 0.01  # initial learning rate (SGD=1E-2, Adam=1E-3)
+lrf: 0.1  # final OneCycleLR learning rate (lr0 * lrf)
+momentum: 0.937  # SGD momentum/Adam beta1
+weight_decay: 0.0005  # optimizer weight decay 5e-4
+warmup_epochs: 3.0  # warmup epochs (fractions ok)
+warmup_momentum: 0.8  # warmup initial momentum
+warmup_bias_lr: 0.1  # warmup initial bias lr
+box: 0.05  # box loss gain
+cls: 0.3  # cls loss gain
+cls_pw: 1.0  # cls BCELoss positive_weight
+obj: 0.7  # obj loss gain (scale with pixels)
+obj_pw: 1.0  # obj BCELoss positive_weight
+iou_t: 0.20  # IoU training threshold
+anchor_t: 4.0  # anchor-multiple threshold
+# anchors: 3  # anchors per output layer (0 to ignore)
+# this parameters are all zero since we want to use albumentation framework
+fl_gamma: 0.0  # focal loss gamma (efficientDet default gamma=1.5)
+hsv_h: 0  # image HSV-Hue augmentation (fraction)
+hsv_s: 00  # image HSV-Saturation augmentation (fraction)
+hsv_v: 0  # image HSV-Value augmentation (fraction)
+degrees: 0.0  # image rotation (+/- deg)
+translate: 0  # image translation (+/- fraction)
+scale: 0  # image scale (+/- gain)
+shear: 0  # image shear (+/- deg)
+perspective: 0.0  # image perspective (+/- fraction), range 0-0.001
+flipud: 0.0  # image flip up-down (probability)
+fliplr: 0.0  # image flip left-right (probability)
+mosaic: 0.0  # image mosaic (probability)
+mixup: 0.0  # image mixup (probability)
+copy_paste: 0.0  # segment copy-paste (probability)
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+# YOLOv3 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+# Hyperparameters for high-augmentation COCO training from scratch
+# python train.py --batch 32 --cfg yolov5m6.yaml --weights '' --data coco.yaml --img 1280 --epochs 300
+# See tutorials for hyperparameter evolution https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5#tutorials
+
+lr0: 0.01  # initial learning rate (SGD=1E-2, Adam=1E-3)
+lrf: 0.2  # final OneCycleLR learning rate (lr0 * lrf)
+momentum: 0.937  # SGD momentum/Adam beta1
+weight_decay: 0.0005  # optimizer weight decay 5e-4
+warmup_epochs: 3.0  # warmup epochs (fractions ok)
+warmup_momentum: 0.8  # warmup initial momentum
+warmup_bias_lr: 0.1  # warmup initial bias lr
+box: 0.05  # box loss gain
+cls: 0.3  # cls loss gain
+cls_pw: 1.0  # cls BCELoss positive_weight
+obj: 0.7  # obj loss gain (scale with pixels)
+obj_pw: 1.0  # obj BCELoss positive_weight
+iou_t: 0.20  # IoU training threshold
+anchor_t: 4.0  # anchor-multiple threshold
+# anchors: 3  # anchors per output layer (0 to ignore)
+fl_gamma: 0.0  # focal loss gamma (efficientDet default gamma=1.5)
+hsv_h: 0.015  # image HSV-Hue augmentation (fraction)
+hsv_s: 0.7  # image HSV-Saturation augmentation (fraction)
+hsv_v: 0.4  # image HSV-Value augmentation (fraction)
+degrees: 0.0  # image rotation (+/- deg)
+translate: 0.1  # image translation (+/- fraction)
+scale: 0.9  # image scale (+/- gain)
+shear: 0.0  # image shear (+/- deg)
+perspective: 0.0  # image perspective (+/- fraction), range 0-0.001
+flipud: 0.0  # image flip up-down (probability)
+fliplr: 0.5  # image flip left-right (probability)
+mosaic: 1.0  # image mosaic (probability)
+mixup: 0.1  # image mixup (probability)
+copy_paste: 0.1  # segment copy-paste (probability)
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+# YOLOv3 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+# Hyperparameters for low-augmentation COCO training from scratch
+# python train.py --batch 64 --cfg yolov5n6.yaml --weights '' --data coco.yaml --img 640 --epochs 300 --linear
+# See tutorials for hyperparameter evolution https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5#tutorials
+
+lr0: 0.01  # initial learning rate (SGD=1E-2, Adam=1E-3)
+lrf: 0.01  # final OneCycleLR learning rate (lr0 * lrf)
+momentum: 0.937  # SGD momentum/Adam beta1
+weight_decay: 0.0005  # optimizer weight decay 5e-4
+warmup_epochs: 3.0  # warmup epochs (fractions ok)
+warmup_momentum: 0.8  # warmup initial momentum
+warmup_bias_lr: 0.1  # warmup initial bias lr
+box: 0.05  # box loss gain
+cls: 0.5  # cls loss gain
+cls_pw: 1.0  # cls BCELoss positive_weight
+obj: 1.0  # obj loss gain (scale with pixels)
+obj_pw: 1.0  # obj BCELoss positive_weight
+iou_t: 0.20  # IoU training threshold
+anchor_t: 4.0  # anchor-multiple threshold
+# anchors: 3  # anchors per output layer (0 to ignore)
+fl_gamma: 0.0  # focal loss gamma (efficientDet default gamma=1.5)
+hsv_h: 0.015  # image HSV-Hue augmentation (fraction)
+hsv_s: 0.7  # image HSV-Saturation augmentation (fraction)
+hsv_v: 0.4  # image HSV-Value augmentation (fraction)
+degrees: 0.0  # image rotation (+/- deg)
+translate: 0.1  # image translation (+/- fraction)
+scale: 0.5  # image scale (+/- gain)
+shear: 0.0  # image shear (+/- deg)
+perspective: 0.0  # image perspective (+/- fraction), range 0-0.001
+flipud: 0.0  # image flip up-down (probability)
+fliplr: 0.5  # image flip left-right (probability)
+mosaic: 1.0  # image mosaic (probability)
+mixup: 0.0  # image mixup (probability)
+copy_paste: 0.0  # segment copy-paste (probability)
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+# YOLOv3 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+# Hyperparameters for medium-augmentation COCO training from scratch
+# python train.py --batch 32 --cfg yolov5m6.yaml --weights '' --data coco.yaml --img 1280 --epochs 300
+# See tutorials for hyperparameter evolution https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5#tutorials
+
+lr0: 0.01  # initial learning rate (SGD=1E-2, Adam=1E-3)
+lrf: 0.1  # final OneCycleLR learning rate (lr0 * lrf)
+momentum: 0.937  # SGD momentum/Adam beta1
+weight_decay: 0.0005  # optimizer weight decay 5e-4
+warmup_epochs: 3.0  # warmup epochs (fractions ok)
+warmup_momentum: 0.8  # warmup initial momentum
+warmup_bias_lr: 0.1  # warmup initial bias lr
+box: 0.05  # box loss gain
+cls: 0.3  # cls loss gain
+cls_pw: 1.0  # cls BCELoss positive_weight
+obj: 0.7  # obj loss gain (scale with pixels)
+obj_pw: 1.0  # obj BCELoss positive_weight
+iou_t: 0.20  # IoU training threshold
+anchor_t: 4.0  # anchor-multiple threshold
+# anchors: 3  # anchors per output layer (0 to ignore)
+fl_gamma: 0.0  # focal loss gamma (efficientDet default gamma=1.5)
+hsv_h: 0.015  # image HSV-Hue augmentation (fraction)
+hsv_s: 0.7  # image HSV-Saturation augmentation (fraction)
+hsv_v: 0.4  # image HSV-Value augmentation (fraction)
+degrees: 0.0  # image rotation (+/- deg)
+translate: 0.1  # image translation (+/- fraction)
+scale: 0.9  # image scale (+/- gain)
+shear: 0.0  # image shear (+/- deg)
+perspective: 0.0  # image perspective (+/- fraction), range 0-0.001
+flipud: 0.0  # image flip up-down (probability)
+fliplr: 0.5  # image flip left-right (probability)
+mosaic: 1.0  # image mosaic (probability)
+mixup: 0.1  # image mixup (probability)
+copy_paste: 0.0  # segment copy-paste (probability)
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+# YOLOv5 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+# Hyperparameters for COCO training from scratch
+# python train.py --batch 40 --cfg yolov5m.yaml --weights '' --data coco.yaml --img 640 --epochs 300
+# See tutorials for hyperparameter evolution https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5#tutorials
+
+lr0: 0.01  # initial learning rate (SGD=1E-2, Adam=1E-3)
+lrf: 0.1  # final OneCycleLR learning rate (lr0 * lrf)
+momentum: 0.937  # SGD momentum/Adam beta1
+weight_decay: 0.0005  # optimizer weight decay 5e-4
+warmup_epochs: 3.0  # warmup epochs (fractions ok)
+warmup_momentum: 0.8  # warmup initial momentum
+warmup_bias_lr: 0.1  # warmup initial bias lr
+box: 0.05  # box loss gain
+cls: 0.5  # cls loss gain
+cls_pw: 1.0  # cls BCELoss positive_weight
+obj: 1.0  # obj loss gain (scale with pixels)
+obj_pw: 1.0  # obj BCELoss positive_weight
+iou_t: 0.20  # IoU training threshold
+anchor_t: 4.0  # anchor-multiple threshold
+# anchors: 3  # anchors per output layer (0 to ignore)
+fl_gamma: 0.0  # focal loss gamma (efficientDet default gamma=1.5)
+hsv_h: 0.015  # image HSV-Hue augmentation (fraction)
+hsv_s: 0.7  # image HSV-Saturation augmentation (fraction)
+hsv_v: 0.4  # image HSV-Value augmentation (fraction)
+degrees: 0.0  # image rotation (+/- deg)
+translate: 0.1  # image translation (+/- fraction)
+scale: 0.5  # image scale (+/- gain)
+shear: 0.0  # image shear (+/- deg)
+perspective: 0.0  # image perspective (+/- fraction), range 0-0.001
+flipud: 0.0  # image flip up-down (probability)
+fliplr: 0.5  # image flip left-right (probability)
+mosaic: 1.0  # image mosaic (probability)
+mixup: 0.0  # image mixup (probability)
+copy_paste: 0.0  # segment copy-paste (probability)
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+# YOLOv3 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+# Objects365 dataset https://www.objects365.org/
+# Example usage: python train.py --data Objects365.yaml
+# parent
+# ├── yolov3
+# └── datasets
+#     └── Objects365  ← downloads here
+
+
+# Train/val/test sets as 1) dir: path/to/imgs, 2) file: path/to/imgs.txt, or 3) list: [path/to/imgs1, path/to/imgs2, ..]
+path: ../datasets/Objects365  # dataset root dir
+train: images/train  # train images (relative to 'path') 1742289 images
+val: images/val # val images (relative to 'path') 80000 images
+test:  # test images (optional)
+
+# Classes
+nc: 365  # number of classes
+names: ['Person', 'Sneakers', 'Chair', 'Other Shoes', 'Hat', 'Car', 'Lamp', 'Glasses', 'Bottle', 'Desk', 'Cup',
+        'Street Lights', 'Cabinet/shelf', 'Handbag/Satchel', 'Bracelet', 'Plate', 'Picture/Frame', 'Helmet', 'Book',
+        'Gloves', 'Storage box', 'Boat', 'Leather Shoes', 'Flower', 'Bench', 'Potted Plant', 'Bowl/Basin', 'Flag',
+        'Pillow', 'Boots', 'Vase', 'Microphone', 'Necklace', 'Ring', 'SUV', 'Wine Glass', 'Belt', 'Monitor/TV',
+        'Backpack', 'Umbrella', 'Traffic Light', 'Speaker', 'Watch', 'Tie', 'Trash bin Can', 'Slippers', 'Bicycle',
+        'Stool', 'Barrel/bucket', 'Van', 'Couch', 'Sandals', 'Basket', 'Drum', 'Pen/Pencil', 'Bus', 'Wild Bird',
+        'High Heels', 'Motorcycle', 'Guitar', 'Carpet', 'Cell Phone', 'Bread', 'Camera', 'Canned', 'Truck',
+        'Traffic cone', 'Cymbal', 'Lifesaver', 'Towel', 'Stuffed Toy', 'Candle', 'Sailboat', 'Laptop', 'Awning',
+        'Bed', 'Faucet', 'Tent', 'Horse', 'Mirror', 'Power outlet', 'Sink', 'Apple', 'Air Conditioner', 'Knife',
+        'Hockey Stick', 'Paddle', 'Pickup Truck', 'Fork', 'Traffic Sign', 'Balloon', 'Tripod', 'Dog', 'Spoon', 'Clock',
+        'Pot', 'Cow', 'Cake', 'Dinning Table', 'Sheep', 'Hanger', 'Blackboard/Whiteboard', 'Napkin', 'Other Fish',
+        'Orange/Tangerine', 'Toiletry', 'Keyboard', 'Tomato', 'Lantern', 'Machinery Vehicle', 'Fan',
+        'Green Vegetables', 'Banana', 'Baseball Glove', 'Airplane', 'Mouse', 'Train', 'Pumpkin', 'Soccer', 'Skiboard',
+        'Luggage', 'Nightstand', 'Tea pot', 'Telephone', 'Trolley', 'Head Phone', 'Sports Car', 'Stop Sign',
+        'Dessert', 'Scooter', 'Stroller', 'Crane', 'Remote', 'Refrigerator', 'Oven', 'Lemon', 'Duck', 'Baseball Bat',
+        'Surveillance Camera', 'Cat', 'Jug', 'Broccoli', 'Piano', 'Pizza', 'Elephant', 'Skateboard', 'Surfboard',
+        'Gun', 'Skating and Skiing shoes', 'Gas stove', 'Donut', 'Bow Tie', 'Carrot', 'Toilet', 'Kite', 'Strawberry',
+        'Other Balls', 'Shovel', 'Pepper', 'Computer Box', 'Toilet Paper', 'Cleaning Products', 'Chopsticks',
+        'Microwave', 'Pigeon', 'Baseball', 'Cutting/chopping Board', 'Coffee Table', 'Side Table', 'Scissors',
+        'Marker', 'Pie', 'Ladder', 'Snowboard', 'Cookies', 'Radiator', 'Fire Hydrant', 'Basketball', 'Zebra', 'Grape',
+        'Giraffe', 'Potato', 'Sausage', 'Tricycle', 'Violin', 'Egg', 'Fire Extinguisher', 'Candy', 'Fire Truck',
+        'Billiards', 'Converter', 'Bathtub', 'Wheelchair', 'Golf Club', 'Briefcase', 'Cucumber', 'Cigar/Cigarette',
+        'Paint Brush', 'Pear', 'Heavy Truck', 'Hamburger', 'Extractor', 'Extension Cord', 'Tong', 'Tennis Racket',
+        'Folder', 'American Football', 'earphone', 'Mask', 'Kettle', 'Tennis', 'Ship', 'Swing', 'Coffee Machine',
+        'Slide', 'Carriage', 'Onion', 'Green beans', 'Projector', 'Frisbee', 'Washing Machine/Drying Machine',
+        'Chicken', 'Printer', 'Watermelon', 'Saxophone', 'Tissue', 'Toothbrush', 'Ice cream', 'Hot-air balloon',
+        'Cello', 'French Fries', 'Scale', 'Trophy', 'Cabbage', 'Hot dog', 'Blender', 'Peach', 'Rice', 'Wallet/Purse',
+        'Volleyball', 'Deer', 'Goose', 'Tape', 'Tablet', 'Cosmetics', 'Trumpet', 'Pineapple', 'Golf Ball',
+        'Ambulance', 'Parking meter', 'Mango', 'Key', 'Hurdle', 'Fishing Rod', 'Medal', 'Flute', 'Brush', 'Penguin',
+        'Megaphone', 'Corn', 'Lettuce', 'Garlic', 'Swan', 'Helicopter', 'Green Onion', 'Sandwich', 'Nuts',
+        'Speed Limit Sign', 'Induction Cooker', 'Broom', 'Trombone', 'Plum', 'Rickshaw', 'Goldfish', 'Kiwi fruit',
+        'Router/modem', 'Poker Card', 'Toaster', 'Shrimp', 'Sushi', 'Cheese', 'Notepaper', 'Cherry', 'Pliers', 'CD',
+        'Pasta', 'Hammer', 'Cue', 'Avocado', 'Hamimelon', 'Flask', 'Mushroom', 'Screwdriver', 'Soap', 'Recorder',
+        'Bear', 'Eggplant', 'Board Eraser', 'Coconut', 'Tape Measure/Ruler', 'Pig', 'Showerhead', 'Globe', 'Chips',
+        'Steak', 'Crosswalk Sign', 'Stapler', 'Camel', 'Formula 1', 'Pomegranate', 'Dishwasher', 'Crab',
+        'Hoverboard', 'Meat ball', 'Rice Cooker', 'Tuba', 'Calculator', 'Papaya', 'Antelope', 'Parrot', 'Seal',
+        'Butterfly', 'Dumbbell', 'Donkey', 'Lion', 'Urinal', 'Dolphin', 'Electric Drill', 'Hair Dryer', 'Egg tart',
+        'Jellyfish', 'Treadmill', 'Lighter', 'Grapefruit', 'Game board', 'Mop', 'Radish', 'Baozi', 'Target', 'French',
+        'Spring Rolls', 'Monkey', 'Rabbit', 'Pencil Case', 'Yak', 'Red Cabbage', 'Binoculars', 'Asparagus', 'Barbell',
+        'Scallop', 'Noddles', 'Comb', 'Dumpling', 'Oyster', 'Table Tennis paddle', 'Cosmetics Brush/Eyeliner Pencil',
+        'Chainsaw', 'Eraser', 'Lobster', 'Durian', 'Okra', 'Lipstick', 'Cosmetics Mirror', 'Curling', 'Table Tennis']
+
+
+# Download script/URL (optional) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+download: |
+  from pycocotools.coco import COCO
+  from tqdm import tqdm
+
+  from utils.general import Path, download, np, xyxy2xywhn
+
+  # Make Directories
+  dir = Path(yaml['path'])  # dataset root dir
+  for p in 'images', 'labels':
+      (dir / p).mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+      for q in 'train', 'val':
+          (dir / p / q).mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+
+  # Train, Val Splits
+  for split, patches in [('train', 50 + 1), ('val', 43 + 1)]:
+      print(f"Processing {split} in {patches} patches ...")
+      images, labels = dir / 'images' / split, dir / 'labels' / split
+
+      # Download
+      url = f"https://dorc.ks3-cn-beijing.ksyun.com/data-set/2020Objects365%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E9%9B%86/{split}/"
+      if split == 'train':
+          download([f'{url}zhiyuan_objv2_{split}.tar.gz'], dir=dir, delete=False)  # annotations json
+          download([f'{url}patch{i}.tar.gz' for i in range(patches)], dir=images, curl=True, delete=False, threads=8)
+      elif split == 'val':
+          download([f'{url}zhiyuan_objv2_{split}.json'], dir=dir, delete=False)  # annotations json
+          download([f'{url}images/v1/patch{i}.tar.gz' for i in range(15 + 1)], dir=images, curl=True, delete=False, threads=8)
+          download([f'{url}images/v2/patch{i}.tar.gz' for i in range(16, patches)], dir=images, curl=True, delete=False, threads=8)
+
+      # Move
+      for f in tqdm(images.rglob('*.jpg'), desc=f'Moving {split} images'):
+          f.rename(images / f.name)  # move to /images/{split}
+
+      # Labels
+      coco = COCO(dir / f'zhiyuan_objv2_{split}.json')
+      names = [x["name"] for x in coco.loadCats(coco.getCatIds())]
+      for cid, cat in enumerate(names):
+          catIds = coco.getCatIds(catNms=[cat])
+          imgIds = coco.getImgIds(catIds=catIds)
+          for im in tqdm(coco.loadImgs(imgIds), desc=f'Class {cid + 1}/{len(names)} {cat}'):
+              width, height = im["width"], im["height"]
+              path = Path(im["file_name"])  # image filename
+              try:
+                  with open(labels / path.with_suffix('.txt').name, 'a') as file:
+                      annIds = coco.getAnnIds(imgIds=im["id"], catIds=catIds, iscrowd=None)
+                      for a in coco.loadAnns(annIds):
+                          x, y, w, h = a['bbox']  # bounding box in xywh (xy top-left corner)
+                          xyxy = np.array([x, y, x + w, y + h])[None]  # pixels(1,4)
+                          x, y, w, h = xyxy2xywhn(xyxy, w=width, h=height, clip=True)[0]  # normalized and clipped
+                          file.write(f"{cid} {x:.5f} {y:.5f} {w:.5f} {h:.5f}\n")
+              except Exception as e:
+                  print(e)
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# YOLOv3 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+# Download latest models from https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov3/releases
+# Example usage: bash path/to/download_weights.sh
+# parent
+# └── yolov3
+#     ├── yolov3.pt  ← downloads here
+#     ├── yolov3-spp.pt
+#     └── ...
+
+python - <<EOF
+from utils.downloads import attempt_download
+
+models = ['yolov3', 'yolov3-spp', 'yolov3-tiny']
+for x in models:
+    attempt_download(f'{x}.pt')
+
+EOF
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# YOLOv3 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+# Download COCO 2017 dataset http://cocodataset.org
+# Example usage: bash data/scripts/get_coco.sh
+# parent
+# ├── yolov3
+# └── datasets
+#     └── coco  ← downloads here
+
+# Download/unzip labels
+d='../datasets' # unzip directory
+url=https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v1.0/
+f='coco2017labels.zip' # or 'coco2017labels-segments.zip', 68 MB
+echo 'Downloading' $url$f ' ...'
+curl -L $url$f -o $f && unzip -q $f -d $d && rm $f &
+
+# Download/unzip images
+d='../datasets/coco/images' # unzip directory
+url=http://images.cocodataset.org/zips/
+f1='train2017.zip' # 19G, 118k images
+f2='val2017.zip'   # 1G, 5k images
+f3='test2017.zip'  # 7G, 41k images (optional)
+for f in $f1 $f2; do
+  echo 'Downloading' $url$f '...'
+  curl -L $url$f -o $f && unzip -q $f -d $d && rm $f &
+done
+wait # finish background tasks
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# YOLOv3 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+# Download COCO128 dataset https://www.kaggle.com/ultralytics/coco128 (first 128 images from COCO train2017)
+# Example usage: bash data/scripts/get_coco128.sh
+# parent
+# ├── yolov3
+# └── datasets
+#     └── coco128  ← downloads here
+
+# Download/unzip images and labels
+d='../datasets' # unzip directory
+url=https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v1.0/
+f='coco128.zip' # or 'coco128-segments.zip', 68 MB
+echo 'Downloading' $url$f ' ...'
+curl -L $url$f -o $f && unzip -q $f -d $d && rm $f &
+
+wait # finish background tasks
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# YOLOv3 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+# Download ILSVRC2012 ImageNet dataset https://image-net.org
+# Example usage: bash data/scripts/get_imagenet.sh
+# parent
+# ├── yolov5
+# └── datasets
+#     └── imagenet  ← downloads here
+
+# Arguments (optional) Usage: bash data/scripts/get_imagenet.sh --train --val
+if [ "$#" -gt 0 ]; then
+  for opt in "$@"; do
+    case "${opt}" in
+    --train) train=true ;;
+    --val) val=true ;;
+    esac
+  done
+else
+  train=true
+  val=true
+fi
+
+# Make dir
+d='../datasets/imagenet' # unzip directory
+mkdir -p $d && cd $d
+
+# Download/unzip train
+if [ "$train" == "true" ]; then
+  wget https://image-net.org/data/ILSVRC/2012/ILSVRC2012_img_train.tar # download 138G, 1281167 images
+  mkdir train && mv ILSVRC2012_img_train.tar train/ && cd train
+  tar -xf ILSVRC2012_img_train.tar && rm -f ILSVRC2012_img_train.tar
+  find . -name "*.tar" | while read NAME; do
+    mkdir -p "${NAME%.tar}"
+    tar -xf "${NAME}" -C "${NAME%.tar}"
+    rm -f "${NAME}"
+  done
+  cd ..
+fi
+
+# Download/unzip val
+if [ "$val" == "true" ]; then
+  wget https://image-net.org/data/ILSVRC/2012/ILSVRC2012_img_val.tar # download 6.3G, 50000 images
+  mkdir val && mv ILSVRC2012_img_val.tar val/ && cd val && tar -xf ILSVRC2012_img_val.tar
+  wget -qO- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/soumith/imagenetloader.torch/master/valprep.sh | bash # move into subdirs
+fi
+
+# Delete corrupted image (optional: PNG under JPEG name that may cause dataloaders to fail)
+# rm train/n04266014/n04266014_10835.JPEG
+
+# TFRecords (optional)
+# wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tensorflow/models/master/research/slim/datasets/imagenet_lsvrc_2015_synsets.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+# YOLOv3 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+# PASCAL VOC dataset http://host.robots.ox.ac.uk/pascal/VOC
+# Example usage: python train.py --data VOC.yaml
+# parent
+# ├── yolov3
+# └── datasets
+#     └── VOC  ← downloads here
+
+
+# Train/val/test sets as 1) dir: path/to/imgs, 2) file: path/to/imgs.txt, or 3) list: [path/to/imgs1, path/to/imgs2, ..]
+path: ../datasets/VOC
+train: # train images (relative to 'path')  16551 images
+  - images/train2012
+  - images/train2007
+  - images/val2012
+  - images/val2007
+val: # val images (relative to 'path')  4952 images
+  - images/test2007
+test: # test images (optional)
+  - images/test2007
+
+# Classes
+nc: 20  # number of classes
+names: ['aeroplane', 'bicycle', 'bird', 'boat', 'bottle', 'bus', 'car', 'cat', 'chair', 'cow', 'diningtable', 'dog',
+        'horse', 'motorbike', 'person', 'pottedplant', 'sheep', 'sofa', 'train', 'tvmonitor']  # class names
+
+
+# Download script/URL (optional) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+download: |
+  import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
+
+  from tqdm import tqdm
+  from utils.general import download, Path
+
+
+  def convert_label(path, lb_path, year, image_id):
+      def convert_box(size, box):
+          dw, dh = 1. / size[0], 1. / size[1]
+          x, y, w, h = (box[0] + box[1]) / 2.0 - 1, (box[2] + box[3]) / 2.0 - 1, box[1] - box[0], box[3] - box[2]
+          return x * dw, y * dh, w * dw, h * dh
+
+      in_file = open(path / f'VOC{year}/Annotations/{image_id}.xml')
+      out_file = open(lb_path, 'w')
+      tree = ET.parse(in_file)
+      root = tree.getroot()
+      size = root.find('size')
+      w = int(size.find('width').text)
+      h = int(size.find('height').text)
+
+      for obj in root.iter('object'):
+          cls = obj.find('name').text
+          if cls in yaml['names'] and not int(obj.find('difficult').text) == 1:
+              xmlbox = obj.find('bndbox')
+              bb = convert_box((w, h), [float(xmlbox.find(x).text) for x in ('xmin', 'xmax', 'ymin', 'ymax')])
+              cls_id = yaml['names'].index(cls)  # class id
+              out_file.write(" ".join([str(a) for a in (cls_id, *bb)]) + '\n')
+
+
+  # Download
+  dir = Path(yaml['path'])  # dataset root dir
+  url = 'https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v1.0/'
+  urls = [url + 'VOCtrainval_06-Nov-2007.zip',  # 446MB, 5012 images
+          url + 'VOCtest_06-Nov-2007.zip',  # 438MB, 4953 images
+          url + 'VOCtrainval_11-May-2012.zip']  # 1.95GB, 17126 images
+  download(urls, dir=dir / 'images', delete=False)
+
+  # Convert
+  path = dir / f'images/VOCdevkit'
+  for year, image_set in ('2012', 'train'), ('2012', 'val'), ('2007', 'train'), ('2007', 'val'), ('2007', 'test'):
+      imgs_path = dir / 'images' / f'{image_set}{year}'
+      lbs_path = dir / 'labels' / f'{image_set}{year}'
+      imgs_path.mkdir(exist_ok=True, parents=True)
+      lbs_path.mkdir(exist_ok=True, parents=True)
+
+      image_ids = open(path / f'VOC{year}/ImageSets/Main/{image_set}.txt').read().strip().split()
+      for id in tqdm(image_ids, desc=f'{image_set}{year}'):
+          f = path / f'VOC{year}/JPEGImages/{id}.jpg'  # old img path
+          lb_path = (lbs_path / f.name).with_suffix('.txt')  # new label path
+          f.rename(imgs_path / f.name)  # move image
+          convert_label(path, lb_path, year, id)  # convert labels to YOLO format
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+# YOLOv3 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+# xView 2018 dataset https://challenge.xviewdataset.org
+# --------  DOWNLOAD DATA MANUALLY from URL above and unzip to 'datasets/xView' before running train command!  --------
+# Example usage: python train.py --data xView.yaml
+# parent
+# ├── yolov3
+# └── datasets
+#     └── xView  ← downloads here
+
+
+# Train/val/test sets as 1) dir: path/to/imgs, 2) file: path/to/imgs.txt, or 3) list: [path/to/imgs1, path/to/imgs2, ..]
+path: ../datasets/xView  # dataset root dir
+train: images/autosplit_train.txt  # train images (relative to 'path') 90% of 847 train images
+val: images/autosplit_val.txt  # train images (relative to 'path') 10% of 847 train images
+
+# Classes
+nc: 60  # number of classes
+names: ['Fixed-wing Aircraft', 'Small Aircraft', 'Cargo Plane', 'Helicopter', 'Passenger Vehicle', 'Small Car', 'Bus',
+        'Pickup Truck', 'Utility Truck', 'Truck', 'Cargo Truck', 'Truck w/Box', 'Truck Tractor', 'Trailer',
+        'Truck w/Flatbed', 'Truck w/Liquid', 'Crane Truck', 'Railway Vehicle', 'Passenger Car', 'Cargo Car',
+        'Flat Car', 'Tank car', 'Locomotive', 'Maritime Vessel', 'Motorboat', 'Sailboat', 'Tugboat', 'Barge',
+        'Fishing Vessel', 'Ferry', 'Yacht', 'Container Ship', 'Oil Tanker', 'Engineering Vehicle', 'Tower crane',
+        'Container Crane', 'Reach Stacker', 'Straddle Carrier', 'Mobile Crane', 'Dump Truck', 'Haul Truck',
+        'Scraper/Tractor', 'Front loader/Bulldozer', 'Excavator', 'Cement Mixer', 'Ground Grader', 'Hut/Tent', 'Shed',
+        'Building', 'Aircraft Hangar', 'Damaged Building', 'Facility', 'Construction Site', 'Vehicle Lot', 'Helipad',
+        'Storage Tank', 'Shipping container lot', 'Shipping Container', 'Pylon', 'Tower']  # class names
+
+
+# Download script/URL (optional) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+download: |
+  import json
+  import os
+  from pathlib import Path
+
+  import numpy as np
+  from PIL import Image
+  from tqdm import tqdm
+
+  from utils.datasets import autosplit
+  from utils.general import download, xyxy2xywhn
+
+
+  def convert_labels(fname=Path('xView/xView_train.geojson')):
+      # Convert xView geoJSON labels to YOLO format
+      path = fname.parent
+      with open(fname) as f:
+          print(f'Loading {fname}...')
+          data = json.load(f)
+
+      # Make dirs
+      labels = Path(path / 'labels' / 'train')
+      os.system(f'rm -rf {labels}')
+      labels.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+
+      # xView classes 11-94 to 0-59
+      xview_class2index = [-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 0, 1, 2, -1, 3, -1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, -1, 9, 10, 11,
+                           12, 13, 14, 15, -1, -1, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, -1, 23, 24, 25, -1, 26, 27, -1, 28, -1,
+                           29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, -1, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, -1, -1, -1, -1, 46,
+                           47, 48, 49, -1, 50, 51, -1, 52, -1, -1, -1, 53, 54, -1, 55, -1, -1, 56, -1, 57, -1, 58, 59]
+
+      shapes = {}
+      for feature in tqdm(data['features'], desc=f'Converting {fname}'):
+          p = feature['properties']
+          if p['bounds_imcoords']:
+              id = p['image_id']
+              file = path / 'train_images' / id
+              if file.exists():  # 1395.tif missing
+                  try:
+                      box = np.array([int(num) for num in p['bounds_imcoords'].split(",")])
+                      assert box.shape[0] == 4, f'incorrect box shape {box.shape[0]}'
+                      cls = p['type_id']
+                      cls = xview_class2index[int(cls)]  # xView class to 0-60
+                      assert 59 >= cls >= 0, f'incorrect class index {cls}'
+
+                      # Write YOLO label
+                      if id not in shapes:
+                          shapes[id] = Image.open(file).size
+                      box = xyxy2xywhn(box[None].astype(np.float), w=shapes[id][0], h=shapes[id][1], clip=True)
+                      with open((labels / id).with_suffix('.txt'), 'a') as f:
+                          f.write(f"{cls} {' '.join(f'{x:.6f}' for x in box[0])}\n")  # write label.txt
+                  except Exception as e:
+                      print(f'WARNING: skipping one label for {file}: {e}')
+
+
+  # Download manually from https://challenge.xviewdataset.org
+  dir = Path(yaml['path'])  # dataset root dir
+  # urls = ['https://d307kc0mrhucc3.cloudfront.net/train_labels.zip',  # train labels
+  #         'https://d307kc0mrhucc3.cloudfront.net/train_images.zip',  # 15G, 847 train images
+  #         'https://d307kc0mrhucc3.cloudfront.net/val_images.zip']  # 5G, 282 val images (no labels)
+  # download(urls, dir=dir, delete=False)
+
+  # Convert labels
+  convert_labels(dir / 'xView_train.geojson')
+
+  # Move images
+  images = Path(dir / 'images')
+  images.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+  Path(dir / 'train_images').rename(dir / 'images' / 'train')
+  Path(dir / 'val_images').rename(dir / 'images' / 'val')
+
+  # Split
+  autosplit(dir / 'images' / 'train')
@@ -0,0 +1,244 @@
+# YOLOv3 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+"""
+Run inference on images, videos, directories, streams, etc.
+
+Usage:
+    $ python path/to/detect.py --weights yolov3.pt --source 0  # webcam
+                                                             img.jpg  # image
+                                                             vid.mp4  # video
+                                                             path/  # directory
+                                                             path/*.jpg  # glob
+                                                             'https://youtu.be/Zgi9g1ksQHc'  # YouTube
+                                                             'rtsp://example.com/media.mp4'  # RTSP, RTMP, HTTP stream
+"""
+
+import argparse
+import os
+import sys
+from pathlib import Path
+
+import cv2
+import torch
+import torch.backends.cudnn as cudnn
+
+FILE = Path(__file__).resolve()
+ROOT = FILE.parents[0]  # root directory
+if str(ROOT) not in sys.path:
+    sys.path.append(str(ROOT))  # add ROOT to PATH
+ROOT = Path(os.path.relpath(ROOT, Path.cwd()))  # relative
+
+from models.common import DetectMultiBackend
+from utils.datasets import IMG_FORMATS, VID_FORMATS, LoadImages, LoadStreams
+from utils.general import (LOGGER, check_file, check_img_size, check_imshow, check_requirements, colorstr,
+                           increment_path, non_max_suppression, print_args, scale_coords, strip_optimizer, xyxy2xywh)
+from utils.plots import Annotator, colors, save_one_box
+from utils.torch_utils import select_device, time_sync
+
+
+@torch.no_grad()
+def run(weights=ROOT / 'yolov3.pt',  # model.pt path(s)
+        source=ROOT / 'data/images',  # file/dir/URL/glob, 0 for webcam
+        imgsz=640,  # inference size (pixels)
+        conf_thres=0.25,  # confidence threshold
+        iou_thres=0.45,  # NMS IOU threshold
+        max_det=1000,  # maximum detections per image
+        device='',  # cuda device, i.e. 0 or 0,1,2,3 or cpu
+        view_img=False,  # show results
+        save_txt=False,  # save results to *.txt
+        save_conf=False,  # save confidences in --save-txt labels
+        save_crop=False,  # save cropped prediction boxes
+        nosave=False,  # do not save images/videos
+        classes=None,  # filter by class: --class 0, or --class 0 2 3
+        agnostic_nms=False,  # class-agnostic NMS
+        augment=False,  # augmented inference
+        visualize=False,  # visualize features
+        update=False,  # update all models
+        project=ROOT / 'runs/detect',  # save results to project/name
+        name='exp',  # save results to project/name
+        exist_ok=False,  # existing project/name ok, do not increment
+        line_thickness=3,  # bounding box thickness (pixels)
+        hide_labels=False,  # hide labels
+        hide_conf=False,  # hide confidences
+        half=False,  # use FP16 half-precision inference
+        dnn=False,  # use OpenCV DNN for ONNX inference
+        ):
+    source = str(source)
+    save_img = not nosave and not source.endswith('.txt')  # save inference images
+    is_file = Path(source).suffix[1:] in (IMG_FORMATS + VID_FORMATS)
+    is_url = source.lower().startswith(('rtsp://', 'rtmp://', 'http://', 'https://'))
+    webcam = source.isnumeric() or source.endswith('.txt') or (is_url and not is_file)
+    if is_url and is_file:
+        source = check_file(source)  # download
+
+    # Directories
+    save_dir = increment_path(Path(project) / name, exist_ok=exist_ok)  # increment run
+    (save_dir / 'labels' if save_txt else save_dir).mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)  # make dir
+
+    # Load model
+    device = select_device(device)
+    model = DetectMultiBackend(weights, device=device, dnn=dnn)
+    stride, names, pt, jit, onnx = model.stride, model.names, model.pt, model.jit, model.onnx
+    imgsz = check_img_size(imgsz, s=stride)  # check image size
+
+    # Half
+    half &= pt and device.type != 'cpu'  # half precision only supported by PyTorch on CUDA
+    if pt:
+        model.model.half() if half else model.model.float()
+
+    # Dataloader
+    if webcam:
+        view_img = check_imshow()
+        cudnn.benchmark = True  # set True to speed up constant image size inference
+        dataset = LoadStreams(source, img_size=imgsz, stride=stride, auto=pt and not jit)
+        bs = len(dataset)  # batch_size
+    else:
+        dataset = LoadImages(source, img_size=imgsz, stride=stride, auto=pt and not jit)
+        bs = 1  # batch_size
+    vid_path, vid_writer = [None] * bs, [None] * bs
+
+    # Run inference
+    if pt and device.type != 'cpu':
+        model(torch.zeros(1, 3, *imgsz).to(device).type_as(next(model.model.parameters())))  # warmup
+    dt, seen = [0.0, 0.0, 0.0], 0
+    for path, im, im0s, vid_cap, s in dataset:
+        t1 = time_sync()
+        im = torch.from_numpy(im).to(device)
+        im = im.half() if half else im.float()  # uint8 to fp16/32
+        im /= 255  # 0 - 255 to 0.0 - 1.0
+        if len(im.shape) == 3:
+            im = im[None]  # expand for batch dim
+        t2 = time_sync()
+        dt[0] += t2 - t1
+
+        # Inference
+        visualize = increment_path(save_dir / Path(path).stem, mkdir=True) if visualize else False
+        pred = model(im, augment=augment, visualize=visualize)
+        t3 = time_sync()
+        dt[1] += t3 - t2
+
+        # NMS
+        pred = non_max_suppression(pred, conf_thres, iou_thres, classes, agnostic_nms, max_det=max_det)
+        dt[2] += time_sync() - t3
+
+        # Second-stage classifier (optional)
+        # pred = utils.general.apply_classifier(pred, classifier_model, im, im0s)
+
+        # Process predictions
+        for i, det in enumerate(pred):  # per image
+            seen += 1
+            if webcam:  # batch_size >= 1
+                p, im0, frame = path[i], im0s[i].copy(), dataset.count
+                s += f'{i}: '
+            else:
+                p, im0, frame = path, im0s.copy(), getattr(dataset, 'frame', 0)
+
+            p = Path(p)  # to Path
+            save_path = str(save_dir / p.name)  # im.jpg
+            txt_path = str(save_dir / 'labels' / p.stem) + ('' if dataset.mode == 'image' else f'_{frame}')  # im.txt
+            s += '%gx%g ' % im.shape[2:]  # print string
+            gn = torch.tensor(im0.shape)[[1, 0, 1, 0]]  # normalization gain whwh
+            imc = im0.copy() if save_crop else im0  # for save_crop
+            annotator = Annotator(im0, line_width=line_thickness, example=str(names))
+            if len(det):
+                # Rescale boxes from img_size to im0 size
+                det[:, :4] = scale_coords(im.shape[2:], det[:, :4], im0.shape).round()
+
+                # Print results
+                for c in det[:, -1].unique():
+                    n = (det[:, -1] == c).sum()  # detections per class
+                    s += f"{n} {names[int(c)]}{'s' * (n > 1)}, "  # add to string
+
+                # Write results
+                for *xyxy, conf, cls in reversed(det):
+                    if save_txt:  # Write to file
+                        xywh = (xyxy2xywh(torch.tensor(xyxy).view(1, 4)) / gn).view(-1).tolist()  # normalized xywh
+                        line = (cls, *xywh, conf) if save_conf else (cls, *xywh)  # label format
+                        with open(txt_path + '.txt', 'a') as f:
+                            f.write(('%g ' * len(line)).rstrip() % line + '\n')
+
+                    if save_img or save_crop or view_img:  # Add bbox to image
+                        c = int(cls)  # integer class
+                        label = None if hide_labels else (names[c] if hide_conf else f'{names[c]} {conf:.2f}')
+                        annotator.box_label(xyxy, label, color=colors(c, True))
+                        if save_crop:
+                            save_one_box(xyxy, imc, file=save_dir / 'crops' / names[c] / f'{p.stem}.jpg', BGR=True)
+
+            # Print time (inference-only)
+            LOGGER.info(f'{s}Done. ({t3 - t2:.3f}s)')
+
+            # Stream results
+            im0 = annotator.result()
+            if view_img:
+                cv2.imshow(str(p), im0)
+                cv2.waitKey(1)  # 1 millisecond
+
+            # Save results (image with detections)
+            if save_img:
+                if dataset.mode == 'image':
+                    cv2.imwrite(save_path, im0)
+                else:  # 'video' or 'stream'
+                    if vid_path[i] != save_path:  # new video
+                        vid_path[i] = save_path
+                        if isinstance(vid_writer[i], cv2.VideoWriter):
+                            vid_writer[i].release()  # release previous video writer
+                        if vid_cap:  # video
+                            fps = vid_cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS)
+                            w = int(vid_cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH))
+                            h = int(vid_cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT))
+                        else:  # stream
+                            fps, w, h = 30, im0.shape[1], im0.shape[0]
+                            save_path += '.mp4'
+                        vid_writer[i] = cv2.VideoWriter(save_path, cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc(*'mp4v'), fps, (w, h))
+                    vid_writer[i].write(im0)
+
+    # Print results
+    t = tuple(x / seen * 1E3 for x in dt)  # speeds per image
+    LOGGER.info(f'Speed: %.1fms pre-process, %.1fms inference, %.1fms NMS per image at shape {(1, 3, *imgsz)}' % t)
+    if save_txt or save_img:
+        s = f"\n{len(list(save_dir.glob('labels/*.txt')))} labels saved to {save_dir / 'labels'}" if save_txt else ''
+        LOGGER.info(f"Results saved to {colorstr('bold', save_dir)}{s}")
+    if update:
+        strip_optimizer(weights)  # update model (to fix SourceChangeWarning)
+
+
+def parse_opt():
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+    parser.add_argument('--weights', nargs='+', type=str, default=ROOT / 'yolov3.pt', help='model path(s)')
+    parser.add_argument('--source', type=str, default=ROOT / 'data/images', help='file/dir/URL/glob, 0 for webcam')
+    parser.add_argument('--imgsz', '--img', '--img-size', nargs='+', type=int, default=[640], help='inference size h,w')
+    parser.add_argument('--conf-thres', type=float, default=0.25, help='confidence threshold')
+    parser.add_argument('--iou-thres', type=float, default=0.45, help='NMS IoU threshold')
+    parser.add_argument('--max-det', type=int, default=1000, help='maximum detections per image')
+    parser.add_argument('--device', default='', help='cuda device, i.e. 0 or 0,1,2,3 or cpu')
+    parser.add_argument('--view-img', action='store_true', help='show results')
+    parser.add_argument('--save-txt', action='store_true', help='save results to *.txt')
+    parser.add_argument('--save-conf', action='store_true', help='save confidences in --save-txt labels')
+    parser.add_argument('--save-crop', action='store_true', help='save cropped prediction boxes')
+    parser.add_argument('--nosave', action='store_true', help='do not save images/videos')
+    parser.add_argument('--classes', nargs='+', type=int, help='filter by class: --classes 0, or --classes 0 2 3')
+    parser.add_argument('--agnostic-nms', action='store_true', help='class-agnostic NMS')
+    parser.add_argument('--augment', action='store_true', help='augmented inference')
+    parser.add_argument('--visualize', action='store_true', help='visualize features')
+    parser.add_argument('--update', action='store_true', help='update all models')
+    parser.add_argument('--project', default=ROOT / 'runs/detect', help='save results to project/name')
+    parser.add_argument('--name', default='exp', help='save results to project/name')
+    parser.add_argument('--exist-ok', action='store_true', help='existing project/name ok, do not increment')
+    parser.add_argument('--line-thickness', default=3, type=int, help='bounding box thickness (pixels)')
+    parser.add_argument('--hide-labels', default=False, action='store_true', help='hide labels')
+    parser.add_argument('--hide-conf', default=False, action='store_true', help='hide confidences')
+    parser.add_argument('--half', action='store_true', help='use FP16 half-precision inference')
+    parser.add_argument('--dnn', action='store_true', help='use OpenCV DNN for ONNX inference')
+    opt = parser.parse_args()
+    opt.imgsz *= 2 if len(opt.imgsz) == 1 else 1  # expand
+    print_args(FILE.stem, opt)
+    return opt
+
+
+def main(opt):
+    check_requirements(exclude=('tensorboard', 'thop'))
+    run(**vars(opt))
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    opt = parse_opt()
+    main(opt)
@@ -0,0 +1,369 @@
+# YOLOv3 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+"""
+Export a  PyTorch model to TorchScript, ONNX, CoreML, TensorFlow (saved_model, pb, TFLite, TF.js,) formats
+TensorFlow exports authored by https://github.com/zldrobit
+
+Usage:
+    $ python path/to/export.py --weights yolov3.pt --include torchscript onnx coreml saved_model pb tflite tfjs
+
+Inference:
+    $ python path/to/detect.py --weights yolov3.pt
+                                         yolov3.onnx  (must export with --dynamic)
+                                         yolov3_saved_model
+                                         yolov3.pb
+                                         yolov3.tflite
+
+TensorFlow.js:
+    $ cd .. && git clone https://github.com/zldrobit/tfjs-yolov5-example.git && cd tfjs-yolov5-example
+    $ npm install
+    $ ln -s ../../yolov5/yolov3_web_model public/yolov3_web_model
+    $ npm start
+"""
+
+import argparse
+import json
+import os
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import time
+from pathlib import Path
+
+import torch
+import torch.nn as nn
+from torch.utils.mobile_optimizer import optimize_for_mobile
+
+FILE = Path(__file__).resolve()
+ROOT = FILE.parents[0]  # root directory
+if str(ROOT) not in sys.path:
+    sys.path.append(str(ROOT))  # add ROOT to PATH
+ROOT = Path(os.path.relpath(ROOT, Path.cwd()))  # relative
+
+from models.common import Conv
+from models.experimental import attempt_load
+from models.yolo import Detect
+from utils.activations import SiLU
+from utils.datasets import LoadImages
+from utils.general import (LOGGER, check_dataset, check_img_size, check_requirements, colorstr, file_size, print_args,
+                           url2file)
+from utils.torch_utils import select_device
+
+
+def export_torchscript(model, im, file, optimize, prefix=colorstr('TorchScript:')):
+    #  TorchScript model export
+    try:
+        LOGGER.info(f'\n{prefix} starting export with torch {torch.__version__}...')
+        f = file.with_suffix('.torchscript.pt')
+
+        ts = torch.jit.trace(model, im, strict=False)
+        d = {"shape": im.shape, "stride": int(max(model.stride)), "names": model.names}
+        extra_files = {'config.txt': json.dumps(d)}  # torch._C.ExtraFilesMap()
+        (optimize_for_mobile(ts) if optimize else ts).save(f, _extra_files=extra_files)
+
+        LOGGER.info(f'{prefix} export success, saved as {f} ({file_size(f):.1f} MB)')
+    except Exception as e:
+        LOGGER.info(f'{prefix} export failure: {e}')
+
+
+def export_onnx(model, im, file, opset, train, dynamic, simplify, prefix=colorstr('ONNX:')):
+    #  ONNX export
+    try:
+        check_requirements(('onnx',))
+        import onnx
+
+        LOGGER.info(f'\n{prefix} starting export with onnx {onnx.__version__}...')
+        f = file.with_suffix('.onnx')
+
+        torch.onnx.export(model, im, f, verbose=False, opset_version=opset,
+                          training=torch.onnx.TrainingMode.TRAINING if train else torch.onnx.TrainingMode.EVAL,
+                          do_constant_folding=not train,
+                          input_names=['images'],
+                          output_names=['output'],
+                          dynamic_axes={'images': {0: 'batch', 2: 'height', 3: 'width'},  # shape(1,3,640,640)
+                                        'output': {0: 'batch', 1: 'anchors'}  # shape(1,25200,85)
+                                        } if dynamic else None)
+
+        # Checks
+        model_onnx = onnx.load(f)  # load onnx model
+        onnx.checker.check_model(model_onnx)  # check onnx model
+        # LOGGER.info(onnx.helper.printable_graph(model_onnx.graph))  # print
+
+        # Simplify
+        if simplify:
+            try:
+                check_requirements(('onnx-simplifier',))
+                import onnxsim
+
+                LOGGER.info(f'{prefix} simplifying with onnx-simplifier {onnxsim.__version__}...')
+                model_onnx, check = onnxsim.simplify(
+                    model_onnx,
+                    dynamic_input_shape=dynamic,
+                    input_shapes={'images': list(im.shape)} if dynamic else None)
+                assert check, 'assert check failed'
+                onnx.save(model_onnx, f)
+            except Exception as e:
+                LOGGER.info(f'{prefix} simplifier failure: {e}')
+        LOGGER.info(f'{prefix} export success, saved as {f} ({file_size(f):.1f} MB)')
+        LOGGER.info(f"{prefix} run --dynamic ONNX model inference with: 'python detect.py --weights {f}'")
+    except Exception as e:
+        LOGGER.info(f'{prefix} export failure: {e}')
+
+
+def export_coreml(model, im, file, prefix=colorstr('CoreML:')):
+    #  CoreML export
+    ct_model = None
+    try:
+        check_requirements(('coremltools',))
+        import coremltools as ct
+
+        LOGGER.info(f'\n{prefix} starting export with coremltools {ct.__version__}...')
+        f = file.with_suffix('.mlmodel')
+
+        model.train()  # CoreML exports should be placed in model.train() mode
+        ts = torch.jit.trace(model, im, strict=False)  # TorchScript model
+        ct_model = ct.convert(ts, inputs=[ct.ImageType('image', shape=im.shape, scale=1 / 255, bias=[0, 0, 0])])
+        ct_model.save(f)
+
+        LOGGER.info(f'{prefix} export success, saved as {f} ({file_size(f):.1f} MB)')
+    except Exception as e:
+        LOGGER.info(f'\n{prefix} export failure: {e}')
+
+    return ct_model
+
+
+def export_saved_model(model, im, file, dynamic,
+                       tf_nms=False, agnostic_nms=False, topk_per_class=100, topk_all=100, iou_thres=0.45,
+                       conf_thres=0.25, prefix=colorstr('TensorFlow saved_model:')):
+    #  TensorFlow saved_model export
+    keras_model = None
+    try:
+        import tensorflow as tf
+        from tensorflow import keras
+
+        from models.tf import TFDetect, TFModel
+
+        LOGGER.info(f'\n{prefix} starting export with tensorflow {tf.__version__}...')
+        f = str(file).replace('.pt', '_saved_model')
+        batch_size, ch, *imgsz = list(im.shape)  # BCHW
+
+        tf_model = TFModel(cfg=model.yaml, model=model, nc=model.nc, imgsz=imgsz)
+        im = tf.zeros((batch_size, *imgsz, 3))  # BHWC order for TensorFlow
+        y = tf_model.predict(im, tf_nms, agnostic_nms, topk_per_class, topk_all, iou_thres, conf_thres)
+        inputs = keras.Input(shape=(*imgsz, 3), batch_size=None if dynamic else batch_size)
+        outputs = tf_model.predict(inputs, tf_nms, agnostic_nms, topk_per_class, topk_all, iou_thres, conf_thres)
+        keras_model = keras.Model(inputs=inputs, outputs=outputs)
+        keras_model.trainable = False
+        keras_model.summary()
+        keras_model.save(f, save_format='tf')
+
+        LOGGER.info(f'{prefix} export success, saved as {f} ({file_size(f):.1f} MB)')
+    except Exception as e:
+        LOGGER.info(f'\n{prefix} export failure: {e}')
+
+    return keras_model
+
+
+def export_pb(keras_model, im, file, prefix=colorstr('TensorFlow GraphDef:')):
+    #  TensorFlow GraphDef *.pb export https://github.com/leimao/Frozen_Graph_TensorFlow
+    try:
+        import tensorflow as tf
+        from tensorflow.python.framework.convert_to_constants import convert_variables_to_constants_v2
+
+        LOGGER.info(f'\n{prefix} starting export with tensorflow {tf.__version__}...')
+        f = file.with_suffix('.pb')
+
+        m = tf.function(lambda x: keras_model(x))  # full model
+        m = m.get_concrete_function(tf.TensorSpec(keras_model.inputs[0].shape, keras_model.inputs[0].dtype))
+        frozen_func = convert_variables_to_constants_v2(m)
+        frozen_func.graph.as_graph_def()
+        tf.io.write_graph(graph_or_graph_def=frozen_func.graph, logdir=str(f.parent), name=f.name, as_text=False)
+
+        LOGGER.info(f'{prefix} export success, saved as {f} ({file_size(f):.1f} MB)')
+    except Exception as e:
+        LOGGER.info(f'\n{prefix} export failure: {e}')
+
+
+def export_tflite(keras_model, im, file, int8, data, ncalib, prefix=colorstr('TensorFlow Lite:')):
+    #  TensorFlow Lite export
+    try:
+        import tensorflow as tf
+
+        from models.tf import representative_dataset_gen
+
+        LOGGER.info(f'\n{prefix} starting export with tensorflow {tf.__version__}...')
+        batch_size, ch, *imgsz = list(im.shape)  # BCHW
+        f = str(file).replace('.pt', '-fp16.tflite')
+
+        converter = tf.lite.TFLiteConverter.from_keras_model(keras_model)
+        converter.target_spec.supported_ops = [tf.lite.OpsSet.TFLITE_BUILTINS]
+        converter.target_spec.supported_types = [tf.float16]
+        converter.optimizations = [tf.lite.Optimize.DEFAULT]
+        if int8:
+            dataset = LoadImages(check_dataset(data)['train'], img_size=imgsz, auto=False)  # representative data
+            converter.representative_dataset = lambda: representative_dataset_gen(dataset, ncalib)
+            converter.target_spec.supported_ops = [tf.lite.OpsSet.TFLITE_BUILTINS_INT8]
+            converter.target_spec.supported_types = []
+            converter.inference_input_type = tf.uint8  # or tf.int8
+            converter.inference_output_type = tf.uint8  # or tf.int8
+            converter.experimental_new_quantizer = False
+            f = str(file).replace('.pt', '-int8.tflite')
+
+        tflite_model = converter.convert()
+        open(f, "wb").write(tflite_model)
+        LOGGER.info(f'{prefix} export success, saved as {f} ({file_size(f):.1f} MB)')
+
+    except Exception as e:
+        LOGGER.info(f'\n{prefix} export failure: {e}')
+
+
+def export_tfjs(keras_model, im, file, prefix=colorstr('TensorFlow.js:')):
+    #  TensorFlow.js export
+    try:
+        check_requirements(('tensorflowjs',))
+        import re
+
+        import tensorflowjs as tfjs
+
+        LOGGER.info(f'\n{prefix} starting export with tensorflowjs {tfjs.__version__}...')
+        f = str(file).replace('.pt', '_web_model')  # js dir
+        f_pb = file.with_suffix('.pb')  # *.pb path
+        f_json = f + '/model.json'  # *.json path
+
+        cmd = f"tensorflowjs_converter --input_format=tf_frozen_model " \
+              f"--output_node_names='Identity,Identity_1,Identity_2,Identity_3' {f_pb} {f}"
+        subprocess.run(cmd, shell=True)
+
+        json = open(f_json).read()
+        with open(f_json, 'w') as j:  # sort JSON Identity_* in ascending order
+            subst = re.sub(
+                r'{"outputs": {"Identity.?.?": {"name": "Identity.?.?"}, '
+                r'"Identity.?.?": {"name": "Identity.?.?"}, '
+                r'"Identity.?.?": {"name": "Identity.?.?"}, '
+                r'"Identity.?.?": {"name": "Identity.?.?"}}}',
+                r'{"outputs": {"Identity": {"name": "Identity"}, '
+                r'"Identity_1": {"name": "Identity_1"}, '
+                r'"Identity_2": {"name": "Identity_2"}, '
+                r'"Identity_3": {"name": "Identity_3"}}}',
+                json)
+            j.write(subst)
+
+        LOGGER.info(f'{prefix} export success, saved as {f} ({file_size(f):.1f} MB)')
+    except Exception as e:
+        LOGGER.info(f'\n{prefix} export failure: {e}')
+
+
+@torch.no_grad()
+def run(data=ROOT / 'data/coco128.yaml',  # 'dataset.yaml path'
+        weights=ROOT / 'yolov3.pt',  # weights path
+        imgsz=(640, 640),  # image (height, width)
+        batch_size=1,  # batch size
+        device='cpu',  # cuda device, i.e. 0 or 0,1,2,3 or cpu
+        include=('torchscript', 'onnx', 'coreml'),  # include formats
+        half=False,  # FP16 half-precision export
+        inplace=False,  # set  Detect() inplace=True
+        train=False,  # model.train() mode
+        optimize=False,  # TorchScript: optimize for mobile
+        int8=False,  # CoreML/TF INT8 quantization
+        dynamic=False,  # ONNX/TF: dynamic axes
+        simplify=False,  # ONNX: simplify model
+        opset=12,  # ONNX: opset version
+        topk_per_class=100,  # TF.js NMS: topk per class to keep
+        topk_all=100,  # TF.js NMS: topk for all classes to keep
+        iou_thres=0.45,  # TF.js NMS: IoU threshold
+        conf_thres=0.25  # TF.js NMS: confidence threshold
+        ):
+    t = time.time()
+    include = [x.lower() for x in include]
+    tf_exports = list(x in include for x in ('saved_model', 'pb', 'tflite', 'tfjs'))  # TensorFlow exports
+    imgsz *= 2 if len(imgsz) == 1 else 1  # expand
+    file = Path(url2file(weights) if str(weights).startswith(('http:/', 'https:/')) else weights)
+
+    # Load PyTorch model
+    device = select_device(device)
+    assert not (device.type == 'cpu' and half), '--half only compatible with GPU export, i.e. use --device 0'
+    model = attempt_load(weights, map_location=device, inplace=True, fuse=True)  # load FP32 model
+    nc, names = model.nc, model.names  # number of classes, class names
+
+    # Input
+    gs = int(max(model.stride))  # grid size (max stride)
+    imgsz = [check_img_size(x, gs) for x in imgsz]  # verify img_size are gs-multiples
+    im = torch.zeros(batch_size, 3, *imgsz).to(device)  # image size(1,3,320,192) BCHW iDetection
+
+    # Update model
+    if half:
+        im, model = im.half(), model.half()  # to FP16
+    model.train() if train else model.eval()  # training mode = no Detect() layer grid construction
+    for k, m in model.named_modules():
+        if isinstance(m, Conv):  # assign export-friendly activations
+            if isinstance(m.act, nn.SiLU):
+                m.act = SiLU()
+        elif isinstance(m, Detect):
+            m.inplace = inplace
+            m.onnx_dynamic = dynamic
+            # m.forward = m.forward_export  # assign forward (optional)
+
+    for _ in range(2):
+        y = model(im)  # dry runs
+    LOGGER.info(f"\n{colorstr('PyTorch:')} starting from {file} ({file_size(file):.1f} MB)")
+
+    # Exports
+    if 'torchscript' in include:
+        export_torchscript(model, im, file, optimize)
+    if 'onnx' in include:
+        export_onnx(model, im, file, opset, train, dynamic, simplify)
+    if 'coreml' in include:
+        export_coreml(model, im, file)
+
+    # TensorFlow Exports
+    if any(tf_exports):
+        pb, tflite, tfjs = tf_exports[1:]
+        assert not (tflite and tfjs), 'TFLite and TF.js models must be exported separately, please pass only one type.'
+        model = export_saved_model(model.cpu(), im, file, dynamic, tf_nms=tfjs, agnostic_nms=tfjs,
+                                   topk_per_class=topk_per_class, topk_all=topk_all, conf_thres=conf_thres,
+                                   iou_thres=iou_thres)  # keras model
+        if pb or tfjs:  # pb prerequisite to tfjs
+            export_pb(model, im, file)
+        if tflite:
+            export_tflite(model, im, file, int8=int8, data=data, ncalib=100)
+        if tfjs:
+            export_tfjs(model, im, file)
+
+    # Finish
+    LOGGER.info(f'\nExport complete ({time.time() - t:.2f}s)'
+                f"\nResults saved to {colorstr('bold', file.parent.resolve())}"
+                f'\nVisualize with https://netron.app')
+
+
+def parse_opt():
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+    parser.add_argument('--data', type=str, default=ROOT / 'data/coco128.yaml', help='dataset.yaml path')
+    parser.add_argument('--weights', type=str, default=ROOT / 'yolov3.pt', help='weights path')
+    parser.add_argument('--imgsz', '--img', '--img-size', nargs='+', type=int, default=[640, 640], help='image (h, w)')
+    parser.add_argument('--batch-size', type=int, default=1, help='batch size')
+    parser.add_argument('--device', default='cpu', help='cuda device, i.e. 0 or 0,1,2,3 or cpu')
+    parser.add_argument('--half', action='store_true', help='FP16 half-precision export')
+    parser.add_argument('--inplace', action='store_true', help='set YOLOv3 Detect() inplace=True')
+    parser.add_argument('--train', action='store_true', help='model.train() mode')
+    parser.add_argument('--optimize', action='store_true', help='TorchScript: optimize for mobile')
+    parser.add_argument('--int8', action='store_true', help='CoreML/TF INT8 quantization')
+    parser.add_argument('--dynamic', action='store_true', help='ONNX/TF: dynamic axes')
+    parser.add_argument('--simplify', action='store_true', help='ONNX: simplify model')
+    parser.add_argument('--opset', type=int, default=13, help='ONNX: opset version')
+    parser.add_argument('--topk-per-class', type=int, default=100, help='TF.js NMS: topk per class to keep')
+    parser.add_argument('--topk-all', type=int, default=100, help='TF.js NMS: topk for all classes to keep')
+    parser.add_argument('--iou-thres', type=float, default=0.45, help='TF.js NMS: IoU threshold')
+    parser.add_argument('--conf-thres', type=float, default=0.25, help='TF.js NMS: confidence threshold')
+    parser.add_argument('--include', nargs='+',
+                        default=['torchscript', 'onnx'],
+                        help='available formats are (torchscript, onnx, coreml, saved_model, pb, tflite, tfjs)')
+    opt = parser.parse_args()
+    print_args(FILE.stem, opt)
+    return opt
+
+
+def main(opt):
+    run(**vars(opt))
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    opt = parse_opt()
+    main(opt)
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+# YOLOv3 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+"""
+PyTorch Hub models https://pytorch.org/hub/ultralytics_yolov5/
+
+Usage:
+    import torch
+    model = torch.hub.load('ultralytics/yolov3', 'yolov3')
+"""
+
+import torch
+
+
+def _create(name, pretrained=True, channels=3, classes=80, autoshape=True, verbose=True, device=None):
+    """Creates a specified  model
+
+    Arguments:
+        name (str): name of model, i.e. 'yolov3'
+        pretrained (bool): load pretrained weights into the model
+        channels (int): number of input channels
+        classes (int): number of model classes
+        autoshape (bool): apply  .autoshape() wrapper to model
+        verbose (bool): print all information to screen
+        device (str, torch.device, None): device to use for model parameters
+
+    Returns:
+         pytorch model
+    """
+    from pathlib import Path
+
+    from models.experimental import attempt_load
+    from models.yolo import Model
+    from utils.downloads import attempt_download
+    from utils.general import check_requirements, intersect_dicts, set_logging
+    from utils.torch_utils import select_device
+
+    file = Path(__file__).resolve()
+    check_requirements(exclude=('tensorboard', 'thop', 'opencv-python'))
+    set_logging(verbose=verbose)
+
+    save_dir = Path('') if str(name).endswith('.pt') else file.parent
+    path = (save_dir / name).with_suffix('.pt')  # checkpoint path
+    try:
+        device = select_device(('0' if torch.cuda.is_available() else 'cpu') if device is None else device)
+
+        if pretrained and channels == 3 and classes == 80:
+            model = attempt_load(path, map_location=device)  # download/load FP32 model
+        else:
+            cfg = list((Path(__file__).parent / 'models').rglob(f'{name}.yaml'))[0]  # model.yaml path
+            model = Model(cfg, channels, classes)  # create model
+            if pretrained:
+                ckpt = torch.load(attempt_download(path), map_location=device)  # load
+                csd = ckpt['model'].float().state_dict()  # checkpoint state_dict as FP32
+                csd = intersect_dicts(csd, model.state_dict(), exclude=['anchors'])  # intersect
+                model.load_state_dict(csd, strict=False)  # load
+                if len(ckpt['model'].names) == classes:
+                    model.names = ckpt['model'].names  # set class names attribute
+        if autoshape:
+            model = model.autoshape()  # for file/URI/PIL/cv2/np inputs and NMS
+        return model.to(device)
+
+    except Exception as e:
+        help_url = 'https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues/36'
+        s = 'Cache may be out of date, try `force_reload=True`. See %s for help.' % help_url
+        raise Exception(s) from e
+
+
+def custom(path='path/to/model.pt', autoshape=True, verbose=True, device=None):
+    #  custom or local model
+    return _create(path, autoshape=autoshape, verbose=verbose, device=device)
+
+
+def yolov3(pretrained=True, channels=3, classes=80, autoshape=True, verbose=True, device=None):
+    # YOLOv3 model https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov3
+    return _create('yolov3', pretrained, channels, classes, autoshape, verbose, device)
+
+
+def yolov3_spp(pretrained=True, channels=3, classes=80, autoshape=True, verbose=True, device=None):
+    # YOLOv3-SPP model https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov3
+    return _create('yolov3-spp', pretrained, channels, classes, autoshape, verbose, device)
+
+
+def yolov3_tiny(pretrained=True, channels=3, classes=80, autoshape=True, verbose=True, device=None):
+    # YOLOv3-tiny model https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov3
+    return _create('yolov3-tiny', pretrained, channels, classes, autoshape, verbose, device)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    model = _create(name='yolov3-tiny', pretrained=True, channels=3, classes=80, autoshape=True, verbose=True)  # pretrained
+    # model = custom(path='path/to/model.pt')  # custom
+
+    # Verify inference
+    from pathlib import Path
+
+    import cv2
+    import numpy as np
+    from PIL import Image
+
+    imgs = ['data/images/zidane.jpg',  # filename
+            Path('data/images/zidane.jpg'),  # Path
+            'https://ultralytics.com/images/zidane.jpg',  # URI
+            cv2.imread('data/images/bus.jpg')[:, :, ::-1],  # OpenCV
+            Image.open('data/images/bus.jpg'),  # PIL
+            np.zeros((320, 640, 3))]  # numpy
+
+    results = model(imgs)  # batched inference
+    results.print()
+    results.save()
@@ -0,0 +1,593 @@
+# YOLOv3 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+"""
+Common modules
+"""
+
+import json
+import math
+import platform
+import warnings
+from copy import copy
+from pathlib import Path
+
+import cv2
+import numpy as np
+import pandas as pd
+import requests
+import torch
+import torch.nn as nn
+from PIL import Image
+from torch.cuda import amp
+
+from utils.datasets import exif_transpose, letterbox
+from utils.general import (LOGGER, check_requirements, check_suffix, colorstr, increment_path, make_divisible,
+                           non_max_suppression, scale_coords, xywh2xyxy, xyxy2xywh)
+from utils.plots import Annotator, colors, save_one_box
+from utils.torch_utils import time_sync
+
+
+def autopad(k, p=None):  # kernel, padding
+    # Pad to 'same'
+    if p is None:
+        p = k // 2 if isinstance(k, int) else [x // 2 for x in k]  # auto-pad
+    return p
+
+
+class Conv(nn.Module):
+    # Standard convolution
+    def __init__(self, c1, c2, k=1, s=1, p=None, g=1, act=True):  # ch_in, ch_out, kernel, stride, padding, groups
+        super().__init__()
+        self.conv = nn.Conv2d(c1, c2, k, s, autopad(k, p), groups=g, bias=False)
+        self.bn = nn.BatchNorm2d(c2)
+        self.act = nn.SiLU() if act is True else (act if isinstance(act, nn.Module) else nn.Identity())
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        return self.act(self.bn(self.conv(x)))
+
+    def forward_fuse(self, x):
+        return self.act(self.conv(x))
+
+
+class DWConv(Conv):
+    # Depth-wise convolution class
+    def __init__(self, c1, c2, k=1, s=1, act=True):  # ch_in, ch_out, kernel, stride, padding, groups
+        super().__init__(c1, c2, k, s, g=math.gcd(c1, c2), act=act)
+
+
+class TransformerLayer(nn.Module):
+    # Transformer layer https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11929 (LayerNorm layers removed for better performance)
+    def __init__(self, c, num_heads):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.q = nn.Linear(c, c, bias=False)
+        self.k = nn.Linear(c, c, bias=False)
+        self.v = nn.Linear(c, c, bias=False)
+        self.ma = nn.MultiheadAttention(embed_dim=c, num_heads=num_heads)
+        self.fc1 = nn.Linear(c, c, bias=False)
+        self.fc2 = nn.Linear(c, c, bias=False)
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        x = self.ma(self.q(x), self.k(x), self.v(x))[0] + x
+        x = self.fc2(self.fc1(x)) + x
+        return x
+
+
+class TransformerBlock(nn.Module):
+    # Vision Transformer https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11929
+    def __init__(self, c1, c2, num_heads, num_layers):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.conv = None
+        if c1 != c2:
+            self.conv = Conv(c1, c2)
+        self.linear = nn.Linear(c2, c2)  # learnable position embedding
+        self.tr = nn.Sequential(*(TransformerLayer(c2, num_heads) for _ in range(num_layers)))
+        self.c2 = c2
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        if self.conv is not None:
+            x = self.conv(x)
+        b, _, w, h = x.shape
+        p = x.flatten(2).unsqueeze(0).transpose(0, 3).squeeze(3)
+        return self.tr(p + self.linear(p)).unsqueeze(3).transpose(0, 3).reshape(b, self.c2, w, h)
+
+
+class Bottleneck(nn.Module):
+    # Standard bottleneck
+    def __init__(self, c1, c2, shortcut=True, g=1, e=0.5):  # ch_in, ch_out, shortcut, groups, expansion
+        super().__init__()
+        c_ = int(c2 * e)  # hidden channels
+        self.cv1 = Conv(c1, c_, 1, 1)
+        self.cv2 = Conv(c_, c2, 3, 1, g=g)
+        self.add = shortcut and c1 == c2
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        return x + self.cv2(self.cv1(x)) if self.add else self.cv2(self.cv1(x))
+
+
+class BottleneckCSP(nn.Module):
+    # CSP Bottleneck https://github.com/WongKinYiu/CrossStagePartialNetworks
+    def __init__(self, c1, c2, n=1, shortcut=True, g=1, e=0.5):  # ch_in, ch_out, number, shortcut, groups, expansion
+        super().__init__()
+        c_ = int(c2 * e)  # hidden channels
+        self.cv1 = Conv(c1, c_, 1, 1)
+        self.cv2 = nn.Conv2d(c1, c_, 1, 1, bias=False)
+        self.cv3 = nn.Conv2d(c_, c_, 1, 1, bias=False)
+        self.cv4 = Conv(2 * c_, c2, 1, 1)
+        self.bn = nn.BatchNorm2d(2 * c_)  # applied to cat(cv2, cv3)
+        self.act = nn.SiLU()
+        self.m = nn.Sequential(*(Bottleneck(c_, c_, shortcut, g, e=1.0) for _ in range(n)))
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        y1 = self.cv3(self.m(self.cv1(x)))
+        y2 = self.cv2(x)
+        return self.cv4(self.act(self.bn(torch.cat((y1, y2), dim=1))))
+
+
+class C3(nn.Module):
+    # CSP Bottleneck with 3 convolutions
+    def __init__(self, c1, c2, n=1, shortcut=True, g=1, e=0.5):  # ch_in, ch_out, number, shortcut, groups, expansion
+        super().__init__()
+        c_ = int(c2 * e)  # hidden channels
+        self.cv1 = Conv(c1, c_, 1, 1)
+        self.cv2 = Conv(c1, c_, 1, 1)
+        self.cv3 = Conv(2 * c_, c2, 1)  # act=FReLU(c2)
+        self.m = nn.Sequential(*(Bottleneck(c_, c_, shortcut, g, e=1.0) for _ in range(n)))
+        # self.m = nn.Sequential(*[CrossConv(c_, c_, 3, 1, g, 1.0, shortcut) for _ in range(n)])
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        return self.cv3(torch.cat((self.m(self.cv1(x)), self.cv2(x)), dim=1))
+
+
+class C3TR(C3):
+    # C3 module with TransformerBlock()
+    def __init__(self, c1, c2, n=1, shortcut=True, g=1, e=0.5):
+        super().__init__(c1, c2, n, shortcut, g, e)
+        c_ = int(c2 * e)
+        self.m = TransformerBlock(c_, c_, 4, n)
+
+
+class C3SPP(C3):
+    # C3 module with SPP()
+    def __init__(self, c1, c2, k=(5, 9, 13), n=1, shortcut=True, g=1, e=0.5):
+        super().__init__(c1, c2, n, shortcut, g, e)
+        c_ = int(c2 * e)
+        self.m = SPP(c_, c_, k)
+
+
+class C3Ghost(C3):
+    # C3 module with GhostBottleneck()
+    def __init__(self, c1, c2, n=1, shortcut=True, g=1, e=0.5):
+        super().__init__(c1, c2, n, shortcut, g, e)
+        c_ = int(c2 * e)  # hidden channels
+        self.m = nn.Sequential(*(GhostBottleneck(c_, c_) for _ in range(n)))
+
+
+class SPP(nn.Module):
+    # Spatial Pyramid Pooling (SPP) layer https://arxiv.org/abs/1406.4729
+    def __init__(self, c1, c2, k=(5, 9, 13)):
+        super().__init__()
+        c_ = c1 // 2  # hidden channels
+        self.cv1 = Conv(c1, c_, 1, 1)
+        self.cv2 = Conv(c_ * (len(k) + 1), c2, 1, 1)
+        self.m = nn.ModuleList([nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=x, stride=1, padding=x // 2) for x in k])
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        x = self.cv1(x)
+        with warnings.catch_warnings():
+            warnings.simplefilter('ignore')  # suppress torch 1.9.0 max_pool2d() warning
+            return self.cv2(torch.cat([x] + [m(x) for m in self.m], 1))
+
+
+class SPPF(nn.Module):
+    # Spatial Pyramid Pooling - Fast (SPPF) layer for  by Glenn Jocher
+    def __init__(self, c1, c2, k=5):  # equivalent to SPP(k=(5, 9, 13))
+        super().__init__()
+        c_ = c1 // 2  # hidden channels
+        self.cv1 = Conv(c1, c_, 1, 1)
+        self.cv2 = Conv(c_ * 4, c2, 1, 1)
+        self.m = nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=k, stride=1, padding=k // 2)
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        x = self.cv1(x)
+        with warnings.catch_warnings():
+            warnings.simplefilter('ignore')  # suppress torch 1.9.0 max_pool2d() warning
+            y1 = self.m(x)
+            y2 = self.m(y1)
+            return self.cv2(torch.cat([x, y1, y2, self.m(y2)], 1))
+
+
+class Focus(nn.Module):
+    # Focus wh information into c-space
+    def __init__(self, c1, c2, k=1, s=1, p=None, g=1, act=True):  # ch_in, ch_out, kernel, stride, padding, groups
+        super().__init__()
+        self.conv = Conv(c1 * 4, c2, k, s, p, g, act)
+        # self.contract = Contract(gain=2)
+
+    def forward(self, x):  # x(b,c,w,h) -> y(b,4c,w/2,h/2)
+        return self.conv(torch.cat([x[..., ::2, ::2], x[..., 1::2, ::2], x[..., ::2, 1::2], x[..., 1::2, 1::2]], 1))
+        # return self.conv(self.contract(x))
+
+
+class GhostConv(nn.Module):
+    # Ghost Convolution https://github.com/huawei-noah/ghostnet
+    def __init__(self, c1, c2, k=1, s=1, g=1, act=True):  # ch_in, ch_out, kernel, stride, groups
+        super().__init__()
+        c_ = c2 // 2  # hidden channels
+        self.cv1 = Conv(c1, c_, k, s, None, g, act)
+        self.cv2 = Conv(c_, c_, 5, 1, None, c_, act)
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        y = self.cv1(x)
+        return torch.cat([y, self.cv2(y)], 1)
+
+
+class GhostBottleneck(nn.Module):
+    # Ghost Bottleneck https://github.com/huawei-noah/ghostnet
+    def __init__(self, c1, c2, k=3, s=1):  # ch_in, ch_out, kernel, stride
+        super().__init__()
+        c_ = c2 // 2
+        self.conv = nn.Sequential(GhostConv(c1, c_, 1, 1),  # pw
+                                  DWConv(c_, c_, k, s, act=False) if s == 2 else nn.Identity(),  # dw
+                                  GhostConv(c_, c2, 1, 1, act=False))  # pw-linear
+        self.shortcut = nn.Sequential(DWConv(c1, c1, k, s, act=False),
+                                      Conv(c1, c2, 1, 1, act=False)) if s == 2 else nn.Identity()
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        return self.conv(x) + self.shortcut(x)
+
+
+class Contract(nn.Module):
+    # Contract width-height into channels, i.e. x(1,64,80,80) to x(1,256,40,40)
+    def __init__(self, gain=2):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.gain = gain
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        b, c, h, w = x.size()  # assert (h / s == 0) and (W / s == 0), 'Indivisible gain'
+        s = self.gain
+        x = x.view(b, c, h // s, s, w // s, s)  # x(1,64,40,2,40,2)
+        x = x.permute(0, 3, 5, 1, 2, 4).contiguous()  # x(1,2,2,64,40,40)
+        return x.view(b, c * s * s, h // s, w // s)  # x(1,256,40,40)
+
+
+class Expand(nn.Module):
+    # Expand channels into width-height, i.e. x(1,64,80,80) to x(1,16,160,160)
+    def __init__(self, gain=2):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.gain = gain
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        b, c, h, w = x.size()  # assert C / s ** 2 == 0, 'Indivisible gain'
+        s = self.gain
+        x = x.view(b, s, s, c // s ** 2, h, w)  # x(1,2,2,16,80,80)
+        x = x.permute(0, 3, 4, 1, 5, 2).contiguous()  # x(1,16,80,2,80,2)
+        return x.view(b, c // s ** 2, h * s, w * s)  # x(1,16,160,160)
+
+
+class Concat(nn.Module):
+    # Concatenate a list of tensors along dimension
+    def __init__(self, dimension=1):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.d = dimension
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        return torch.cat(x, self.d)
+
+
+class DetectMultiBackend(nn.Module):
+    #  MultiBackend class for python inference on various backends
+    def __init__(self, weights='yolov3.pt', device=None, dnn=True):
+        # Usage:
+        #   PyTorch:      weights = *.pt
+        #   TorchScript:            *.torchscript.pt
+        #   CoreML:                 *.mlmodel
+        #   TensorFlow:             *_saved_model
+        #   TensorFlow:             *.pb
+        #   TensorFlow Lite:        *.tflite
+        #   ONNX Runtime:           *.onnx
+        #   OpenCV DNN:             *.onnx with dnn=True
+        super().__init__()
+        w = str(weights[0] if isinstance(weights, list) else weights)
+        suffix, suffixes = Path(w).suffix.lower(), ['.pt', '.onnx', '.tflite', '.pb', '', '.mlmodel']
+        check_suffix(w, suffixes)  # check weights have acceptable suffix
+        pt, onnx, tflite, pb, saved_model, coreml = (suffix == x for x in suffixes)  # backend booleans
+        jit = pt and 'torchscript' in w.lower()
+        stride, names = 64, [f'class{i}' for i in range(1000)]  # assign defaults
+
+        if jit:  # TorchScript
+            LOGGER.info(f'Loading {w} for TorchScript inference...')
+            extra_files = {'config.txt': ''}  # model metadata
+            model = torch.jit.load(w, _extra_files=extra_files)
+            if extra_files['config.txt']:
+                d = json.loads(extra_files['config.txt'])  # extra_files dict
+                stride, names = int(d['stride']), d['names']
+        elif pt:  # PyTorch
+            from models.experimental import attempt_load  # scoped to avoid circular import
+            model = torch.jit.load(w) if 'torchscript' in w else attempt_load(weights, map_location=device)
+            stride = int(model.stride.max())  # model stride
+            names = model.module.names if hasattr(model, 'module') else model.names  # get class names
+        elif coreml:  # CoreML *.mlmodel
+            import coremltools as ct
+            model = ct.models.MLModel(w)
+        elif dnn:  # ONNX OpenCV DNN
+            LOGGER.info(f'Loading {w} for ONNX OpenCV DNN inference...')
+            check_requirements(('opencv-python>=4.5.4',))
+            net = cv2.dnn.readNetFromONNX(w)
+        elif onnx:  # ONNX Runtime
+            LOGGER.info(f'Loading {w} for ONNX Runtime inference...')
+            cuda = torch.cuda.is_available()
+            check_requirements(('onnx', 'onnxruntime-gpu' if cuda else 'onnxruntime'))
+            import onnxruntime
+            providers = ['CUDAExecutionProvider', 'CPUExecutionProvider'] if cuda else ['CPUExecutionProvider']
+            session = onnxruntime.InferenceSession(w, providers=providers)
+        else:  # TensorFlow model (TFLite, pb, saved_model)
+            import tensorflow as tf
+            if pb:  # https://www.tensorflow.org/guide/migrate#a_graphpb_or_graphpbtxt
+                def wrap_frozen_graph(gd, inputs, outputs):
+                    x = tf.compat.v1.wrap_function(lambda: tf.compat.v1.import_graph_def(gd, name=""), [])  # wrapped
+                    return x.prune(tf.nest.map_structure(x.graph.as_graph_element, inputs),
+                                   tf.nest.map_structure(x.graph.as_graph_element, outputs))
+
+                LOGGER.info(f'Loading {w} for TensorFlow *.pb inference...')
+                graph_def = tf.Graph().as_graph_def()
+                graph_def.ParseFromString(open(w, 'rb').read())
+                frozen_func = wrap_frozen_graph(gd=graph_def, inputs="x:0", outputs="Identity:0")
+            elif saved_model:
+                LOGGER.info(f'Loading {w} for TensorFlow saved_model inference...')
+                model = tf.keras.models.load_model(w)
+            elif tflite:  # https://www.tensorflow.org/lite/guide/python#install_tensorflow_lite_for_python
+                if 'edgetpu' in w.lower():
+                    LOGGER.info(f'Loading {w} for TensorFlow Edge TPU inference...')
+                    import tflite_runtime.interpreter as tfli
+                    delegate = {'Linux': 'libedgetpu.so.1',  # install https://coral.ai/software/#edgetpu-runtime
+                                'Darwin': 'libedgetpu.1.dylib',
+                                'Windows': 'edgetpu.dll'}[platform.system()]
+                    interpreter = tfli.Interpreter(model_path=w, experimental_delegates=[tfli.load_delegate(delegate)])
+                else:
+                    LOGGER.info(f'Loading {w} for TensorFlow Lite inference...')
+                    interpreter = tf.lite.Interpreter(model_path=w)  # load TFLite model
+                interpreter.allocate_tensors()  # allocate
+                input_details = interpreter.get_input_details()  # inputs
+                output_details = interpreter.get_output_details()  # outputs
+        self.__dict__.update(locals())  # assign all variables to self
+
+    def forward(self, im, augment=False, visualize=False, val=False):
+        #  MultiBackend inference
+        b, ch, h, w = im.shape  # batch, channel, height, width
+        if self.pt:  # PyTorch
+            y = self.model(im) if self.jit else self.model(im, augment=augment, visualize=visualize)
+            return y if val else y[0]
+        elif self.coreml:  # CoreML *.mlmodel
+            im = im.permute(0, 2, 3, 1).cpu().numpy()  # torch BCHW to numpy BHWC shape(1,320,192,3)
+            im = Image.fromarray((im[0] * 255).astype('uint8'))
+            # im = im.resize((192, 320), Image.ANTIALIAS)
+            y = self.model.predict({'image': im})  # coordinates are xywh normalized
+            box = xywh2xyxy(y['coordinates'] * [[w, h, w, h]])  # xyxy pixels
+            conf, cls = y['confidence'].max(1), y['confidence'].argmax(1).astype(np.float)
+            y = np.concatenate((box, conf.reshape(-1, 1), cls.reshape(-1, 1)), 1)
+        elif self.onnx:  # ONNX
+            im = im.cpu().numpy()  # torch to numpy
+            if self.dnn:  # ONNX OpenCV DNN
+                self.net.setInput(im)
+                y = self.net.forward()
+            else:  # ONNX Runtime
+                y = self.session.run([self.session.get_outputs()[0].name], {self.session.get_inputs()[0].name: im})[0]
+        else:  # TensorFlow model (TFLite, pb, saved_model)
+            im = im.permute(0, 2, 3, 1).cpu().numpy()  # torch BCHW to numpy BHWC shape(1,320,192,3)
+            if self.pb:
+                y = self.frozen_func(x=self.tf.constant(im)).numpy()
+            elif self.saved_model:
+                y = self.model(im, training=False).numpy()
+            elif self.tflite:
+                input, output = self.input_details[0], self.output_details[0]
+                int8 = input['dtype'] == np.uint8  # is TFLite quantized uint8 model
+                if int8:
+                    scale, zero_point = input['quantization']
+                    im = (im / scale + zero_point).astype(np.uint8)  # de-scale
+                self.interpreter.set_tensor(input['index'], im)
+                self.interpreter.invoke()
+                y = self.interpreter.get_tensor(output['index'])
+                if int8:
+                    scale, zero_point = output['quantization']
+                    y = (y.astype(np.float32) - zero_point) * scale  # re-scale
+            y[..., 0] *= w  # x
+            y[..., 1] *= h  # y
+            y[..., 2] *= w  # w
+            y[..., 3] *= h  # h
+        y = torch.tensor(y)
+        return (y, []) if val else y
+
+
+class AutoShape(nn.Module):
+    #  input-robust model wrapper for passing cv2/np/PIL/torch inputs. Includes preprocessing, inference and NMS
+    conf = 0.25  # NMS confidence threshold
+    iou = 0.45  # NMS IoU threshold
+    classes = None  # (optional list) filter by class, i.e. = [0, 15, 16] for COCO persons, cats and dogs
+    multi_label = False  # NMS multiple labels per box
+    max_det = 1000  # maximum number of detections per image
+
+    def __init__(self, model):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.model = model.eval()
+
+    def autoshape(self):
+        LOGGER.info('AutoShape already enabled, skipping... ')  # model already converted to model.autoshape()
+        return self
+
+    def _apply(self, fn):
+        # Apply to(), cpu(), cuda(), half() to model tensors that are not parameters or registered buffers
+        self = super()._apply(fn)
+        m = self.model.model[-1]  # Detect()
+        m.stride = fn(m.stride)
+        m.grid = list(map(fn, m.grid))
+        if isinstance(m.anchor_grid, list):
+            m.anchor_grid = list(map(fn, m.anchor_grid))
+        return self
+
+    @torch.no_grad()
+    def forward(self, imgs, size=640, augment=False, profile=False):
+        # Inference from various sources. For height=640, width=1280, RGB images example inputs are:
+        #   file:       imgs = 'data/images/zidane.jpg'  # str or PosixPath
+        #   URI:             = 'https://ultralytics.com/images/zidane.jpg'
+        #   OpenCV:          = cv2.imread('image.jpg')[:,:,::-1]  # HWC BGR to RGB x(640,1280,3)
+        #   PIL:             = Image.open('image.jpg') or ImageGrab.grab()  # HWC x(640,1280,3)
+        #   numpy:           = np.zeros((640,1280,3))  # HWC
+        #   torch:           = torch.zeros(16,3,320,640)  # BCHW (scaled to size=640, 0-1 values)
+        #   multiple:        = [Image.open('image1.jpg'), Image.open('image2.jpg'), ...]  # list of images
+
+        t = [time_sync()]
+        p = next(self.model.parameters())  # for device and type
+        if isinstance(imgs, torch.Tensor):  # torch
+            with amp.autocast(enabled=p.device.type != 'cpu'):
+                return self.model(imgs.to(p.device).type_as(p), augment, profile)  # inference
+
+        # Pre-process
+        n, imgs = (len(imgs), imgs) if isinstance(imgs, list) else (1, [imgs])  # number of images, list of images
+        shape0, shape1, files = [], [], []  # image and inference shapes, filenames
+        for i, im in enumerate(imgs):
+            f = f'image{i}'  # filename
+            if isinstance(im, (str, Path)):  # filename or uri
+                im, f = Image.open(requests.get(im, stream=True).raw if str(im).startswith('http') else im), im
+                im = np.asarray(exif_transpose(im))
+            elif isinstance(im, Image.Image):  # PIL Image
+                im, f = np.asarray(exif_transpose(im)), getattr(im, 'filename', f) or f
+            files.append(Path(f).with_suffix('.jpg').name)
+            if im.shape[0] < 5:  # image in CHW
+                im = im.transpose((1, 2, 0))  # reverse dataloader .transpose(2, 0, 1)
+            im = im[..., :3] if im.ndim == 3 else np.tile(im[..., None], 3)  # enforce 3ch input
+            s = im.shape[:2]  # HWC
+            shape0.append(s)  # image shape
+            g = (size / max(s))  # gain
+            shape1.append([y * g for y in s])
+            imgs[i] = im if im.data.contiguous else np.ascontiguousarray(im)  # update
+        shape1 = [make_divisible(x, int(self.stride.max())) for x in np.stack(shape1, 0).max(0)]  # inference shape
+        x = [letterbox(im, new_shape=shape1, auto=False)[0] for im in imgs]  # pad
+        x = np.stack(x, 0) if n > 1 else x[0][None]  # stack
+        x = np.ascontiguousarray(x.transpose((0, 3, 1, 2)))  # BHWC to BCHW
+        x = torch.from_numpy(x).to(p.device).type_as(p) / 255  # uint8 to fp16/32
+        t.append(time_sync())
+
+        with amp.autocast(enabled=p.device.type != 'cpu'):
+            # Inference
+            y = self.model(x, augment, profile)[0]  # forward
+            t.append(time_sync())
+
+            # Post-process
+            y = non_max_suppression(y, self.conf, iou_thres=self.iou, classes=self.classes,
+                                    multi_label=self.multi_label, max_det=self.max_det)  # NMS
+            for i in range(n):
+                scale_coords(shape1, y[i][:, :4], shape0[i])
+
+            t.append(time_sync())
+            return Detections(imgs, y, files, t, self.names, x.shape)
+
+
+class Detections:
+    #  detections class for inference results
+    def __init__(self, imgs, pred, files, times=None, names=None, shape=None):
+        super().__init__()
+        d = pred[0].device  # device
+        gn = [torch.tensor([*(im.shape[i] for i in [1, 0, 1, 0]), 1, 1], device=d) for im in imgs]  # normalizations
+        self.imgs = imgs  # list of images as numpy arrays
+        self.pred = pred  # list of tensors pred[0] = (xyxy, conf, cls)
+        self.names = names  # class names
+        self.files = files  # image filenames
+        self.xyxy = pred  # xyxy pixels
+        self.xywh = [xyxy2xywh(x) for x in pred]  # xywh pixels
+        self.xyxyn = [x / g for x, g in zip(self.xyxy, gn)]  # xyxy normalized
+        self.xywhn = [x / g for x, g in zip(self.xywh, gn)]  # xywh normalized
+        self.n = len(self.pred)  # number of images (batch size)
+        self.t = tuple((times[i + 1] - times[i]) * 1000 / self.n for i in range(3))  # timestamps (ms)
+        self.s = shape  # inference BCHW shape
+
+    def display(self, pprint=False, show=False, save=False, crop=False, render=False, save_dir=Path('')):
+        crops = []
+        for i, (im, pred) in enumerate(zip(self.imgs, self.pred)):
+            s = f'image {i + 1}/{len(self.pred)}: {im.shape[0]}x{im.shape[1]} '  # string
+            if pred.shape[0]:
+                for c in pred[:, -1].unique():
+                    n = (pred[:, -1] == c).sum()  # detections per class
+                    s += f"{n} {self.names[int(c)]}{'s' * (n > 1)}, "  # add to string
+                if show or save or render or crop:
+                    annotator = Annotator(im, example=str(self.names))
+                    for *box, conf, cls in reversed(pred):  # xyxy, confidence, class
+                        label = f'{self.names[int(cls)]} {conf:.2f}'
+                        if crop:
+                            file = save_dir / 'crops' / self.names[int(cls)] / self.files[i] if save else None
+                            crops.append({'box': box, 'conf': conf, 'cls': cls, 'label': label,
+                                          'im': save_one_box(box, im, file=file, save=save)})
+                        else:  # all others
+                            annotator.box_label(box, label, color=colors(cls))
+                    im = annotator.im
+            else:
+                s += '(no detections)'
+
+            im = Image.fromarray(im.astype(np.uint8)) if isinstance(im, np.ndarray) else im  # from np
+            if pprint:
+                LOGGER.info(s.rstrip(', '))
+            if show:
+                im.show(self.files[i])  # show
+            if save:
+                f = self.files[i]
+                im.save(save_dir / f)  # save
+                if i == self.n - 1:
+                    LOGGER.info(f"Saved {self.n} image{'s' * (self.n > 1)} to {colorstr('bold', save_dir)}")
+            if render:
+                self.imgs[i] = np.asarray(im)
+        if crop:
+            if save:
+                LOGGER.info(f'Saved results to {save_dir}\n')
+            return crops
+
+    def print(self):
+        self.display(pprint=True)  # print results
+        LOGGER.info(f'Speed: %.1fms pre-process, %.1fms inference, %.1fms NMS per image at shape {tuple(self.s)}' %
+                    self.t)
+
+    def show(self):
+        self.display(show=True)  # show results
+
+    def save(self, save_dir='runs/detect/exp'):
+        save_dir = increment_path(save_dir, exist_ok=save_dir != 'runs/detect/exp', mkdir=True)  # increment save_dir
+        self.display(save=True, save_dir=save_dir)  # save results
+
+    def crop(self, save=True, save_dir='runs/detect/exp'):
+        save_dir = increment_path(save_dir, exist_ok=save_dir != 'runs/detect/exp', mkdir=True) if save else None
+        return self.display(crop=True, save=save, save_dir=save_dir)  # crop results
+
+    def render(self):
+        self.display(render=True)  # render results
+        return self.imgs
+
+    def pandas(self):
+        # return detections as pandas DataFrames, i.e. print(results.pandas().xyxy[0])
+        new = copy(self)  # return copy
+        ca = 'xmin', 'ymin', 'xmax', 'ymax', 'confidence', 'class', 'name'  # xyxy columns
+        cb = 'xcenter', 'ycenter', 'width', 'height', 'confidence', 'class', 'name'  # xywh columns
+        for k, c in zip(['xyxy', 'xyxyn', 'xywh', 'xywhn'], [ca, ca, cb, cb]):
+            a = [[x[:5] + [int(x[5]), self.names[int(x[5])]] for x in x.tolist()] for x in getattr(self, k)]  # update
+            setattr(new, k, [pd.DataFrame(x, columns=c) for x in a])
+        return new
+
+    def tolist(self):
+        # return a list of Detections objects, i.e. 'for result in results.tolist():'
+        x = [Detections([self.imgs[i]], [self.pred[i]], self.names, self.s) for i in range(self.n)]
+        for d in x:
+            for k in ['imgs', 'pred', 'xyxy', 'xyxyn', 'xywh', 'xywhn']:
+                setattr(d, k, getattr(d, k)[0])  # pop out of list
+        return x
+
+    def __len__(self):
+        return self.n
+
+
+class Classify(nn.Module):
+    # Classification head, i.e. x(b,c1,20,20) to x(b,c2)
+    def __init__(self, c1, c2, k=1, s=1, p=None, g=1):  # ch_in, ch_out, kernel, stride, padding, groups
+        super().__init__()
+        self.aap = nn.AdaptiveAvgPool2d(1)  # to x(b,c1,1,1)
+        self.conv = nn.Conv2d(c1, c2, k, s, autopad(k, p), groups=g)  # to x(b,c2,1,1)
+        self.flat = nn.Flatten()
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        z = torch.cat([self.aap(y) for y in (x if isinstance(x, list) else [x])], 1)  # cat if list
+        return self.flat(self.conv(z))  # flatten to x(b,c2)
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# YOLOv3 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+"""
+Experimental modules
+"""
+import math
+
+import numpy as np
+import torch
+import torch.nn as nn
+
+from models.common import Conv
+from utils.downloads import attempt_download
+
+
+class CrossConv(nn.Module):
+    # Cross Convolution Downsample
+    def __init__(self, c1, c2, k=3, s=1, g=1, e=1.0, shortcut=False):
+        # ch_in, ch_out, kernel, stride, groups, expansion, shortcut
+        super().__init__()
+        c_ = int(c2 * e)  # hidden channels
+        self.cv1 = Conv(c1, c_, (1, k), (1, s))
+        self.cv2 = Conv(c_, c2, (k, 1), (s, 1), g=g)
+        self.add = shortcut and c1 == c2
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        return x + self.cv2(self.cv1(x)) if self.add else self.cv2(self.cv1(x))
+
+
+class Sum(nn.Module):
+    # Weighted sum of 2 or more layers https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.09070
+    def __init__(self, n, weight=False):  # n: number of inputs
+        super().__init__()
+        self.weight = weight  # apply weights boolean
+        self.iter = range(n - 1)  # iter object
+        if weight:
+            self.w = nn.Parameter(-torch.arange(1.0, n) / 2, requires_grad=True)  # layer weights
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        y = x[0]  # no weight
+        if self.weight:
+            w = torch.sigmoid(self.w) * 2
+            for i in self.iter:
+                y = y + x[i + 1] * w[i]
+        else:
+            for i in self.iter:
+                y = y + x[i + 1]
+        return y
+
+
+class MixConv2d(nn.Module):
+    # Mixed Depth-wise Conv https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.09595
+    def __init__(self, c1, c2, k=(1, 3), s=1, equal_ch=True):  # ch_in, ch_out, kernel, stride, ch_strategy
+        super().__init__()
+        n = len(k)  # number of convolutions
+        if equal_ch:  # equal c_ per group
+            i = torch.linspace(0, n - 1E-6, c2).floor()  # c2 indices
+            c_ = [(i == g).sum() for g in range(n)]  # intermediate channels
+        else:  # equal weight.numel() per group
+            b = [c2] + [0] * n
+            a = np.eye(n + 1, n, k=-1)
+            a -= np.roll(a, 1, axis=1)
+            a *= np.array(k) ** 2
+            a[0] = 1
+            c_ = np.linalg.lstsq(a, b, rcond=None)[0].round()  # solve for equal weight indices, ax = b
+
+        self.m = nn.ModuleList(
+            [nn.Conv2d(c1, int(c_), k, s, k // 2, groups=math.gcd(c1, int(c_)), bias=False) for k, c_ in zip(k, c_)])
+        self.bn = nn.BatchNorm2d(c2)
+        self.act = nn.SiLU()
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        return self.act(self.bn(torch.cat([m(x) for m in self.m], 1)))
+
+
+class Ensemble(nn.ModuleList):
+    # Ensemble of models
+    def __init__(self):
+        super().__init__()
+
+    def forward(self, x, augment=False, profile=False, visualize=False):
+        y = []
+        for module in self:
+            y.append(module(x, augment, profile, visualize)[0])
+        # y = torch.stack(y).max(0)[0]  # max ensemble
+        # y = torch.stack(y).mean(0)  # mean ensemble
+        y = torch.cat(y, 1)  # nms ensemble
+        return y, None  # inference, train output
+
+
+def attempt_load(weights, map_location=None, inplace=True, fuse=True):
+    from models.yolo import Detect, Model
+
+    # Loads an ensemble of models weights=[a,b,c] or a single model weights=[a] or weights=a
+    model = Ensemble()
+    for w in weights if isinstance(weights, list) else [weights]:
+        ckpt = torch.load(attempt_download(w), map_location=map_location)  # load
+        ckpt = (ckpt['ema'] or ckpt['model']).float()  # FP32 model
+        model.append(ckpt.fuse().eval() if fuse else ckpt.eval())  # fused or un-fused model in eval mode
+
+    # Compatibility updates
+    for m in model.modules():
+        t = type(m)
+        if t in (nn.Hardswish, nn.LeakyReLU, nn.ReLU, nn.ReLU6, nn.SiLU, Detect, Model):
+            m.inplace = inplace  # torch 1.7.0 compatibility
+            if t is Detect:
+                if not isinstance(m.anchor_grid, list):  # new Detect Layer compatibility
+                    delattr(m, 'anchor_grid')
+                    setattr(m, 'anchor_grid', [torch.zeros(1)] * m.nl)
+        elif t is Conv:
+            m._non_persistent_buffers_set = set()  # torch 1.6.0 compatibility
+        elif t is nn.Upsample and not hasattr(m, 'recompute_scale_factor'):
+            m.recompute_scale_factor = None  # torch 1.11.0 compatibility
+
+    if len(model) == 1:
+        return model[-1]  # return model
+    else:
+        print(f'Ensemble created with {weights}\n')
+        for k in ['names']:
+            setattr(model, k, getattr(model[-1], k))
+        model.stride = model[torch.argmax(torch.tensor([m.stride.max() for m in model])).int()].stride  # max stride
+        return model  # return ensemble
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+# YOLOv3 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+# Default anchors for COCO data
+
+
+# P5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# P5-640:
+anchors_p5_640:
+  - [10,13, 16,30, 33,23]  # P3/8
+  - [30,61, 62,45, 59,119]  # P4/16
+  - [116,90, 156,198, 373,326]  # P5/32
+
+
+# P6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# P6-640:  thr=0.25: 0.9964 BPR, 5.54 anchors past thr, n=12, img_size=640, metric_all=0.281/0.716-mean/best, past_thr=0.469-mean: 9,11,  21,19,  17,41,  43,32,  39,70,  86,64,  65,131,  134,130,  120,265,  282,180,  247,354,  512,387
+anchors_p6_640:
+  - [9,11,  21,19,  17,41]  # P3/8
+  - [43,32,  39,70,  86,64]  # P4/16
+  - [65,131,  134,130,  120,265]  # P5/32
+  - [282,180,  247,354,  512,387]  # P6/64
+
+# P6-1280:  thr=0.25: 0.9950 BPR, 5.55 anchors past thr, n=12, img_size=1280, metric_all=0.281/0.714-mean/best, past_thr=0.468-mean: 19,27,  44,40,  38,94,  96,68,  86,152,  180,137,  140,301,  303,264,  238,542,  436,615,  739,380,  925,792
+anchors_p6_1280:
+  - [19,27,  44,40,  38,94]  # P3/8
+  - [96,68,  86,152,  180,137]  # P4/16
+  - [140,301,  303,264,  238,542]  # P5/32
+  - [436,615,  739,380,  925,792]  # P6/64
+
+# P6-1920:  thr=0.25: 0.9950 BPR, 5.55 anchors past thr, n=12, img_size=1920, metric_all=0.281/0.714-mean/best, past_thr=0.468-mean: 28,41,  67,59,  57,141,  144,103,  129,227,  270,205,  209,452,  455,396,  358,812,  653,922,  1109,570,  1387,1187
+anchors_p6_1920:
+  - [28,41,  67,59,  57,141]  # P3/8
+  - [144,103,  129,227,  270,205]  # P4/16
+  - [209,452,  455,396,  358,812]  # P5/32
+  - [653,922,  1109,570,  1387,1187]  # P6/64
+
+
+# P7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# P7-640:  thr=0.25: 0.9962 BPR, 6.76 anchors past thr, n=15, img_size=640, metric_all=0.275/0.733-mean/best, past_thr=0.466-mean: 11,11,  13,30,  29,20,  30,46,  61,38,  39,92,  78,80,  146,66,  79,163,  149,150,  321,143,  157,303,  257,402,  359,290,  524,372
+anchors_p7_640:
+  - [11,11,  13,30,  29,20]  # P3/8
+  - [30,46,  61,38,  39,92]  # P4/16
+  - [78,80,  146,66,  79,163]  # P5/32
+  - [149,150,  321,143,  157,303]  # P6/64
+  - [257,402,  359,290,  524,372]  # P7/128
+
+# P7-1280:  thr=0.25: 0.9968 BPR, 6.71 anchors past thr, n=15, img_size=1280, metric_all=0.273/0.732-mean/best, past_thr=0.463-mean: 19,22,  54,36,  32,77,  70,83,  138,71,  75,173,  165,159,  148,334,  375,151,  334,317,  251,626,  499,474,  750,326,  534,814,  1079,818
+anchors_p7_1280:
+  - [19,22,  54,36,  32,77]  # P3/8
+  - [70,83,  138,71,  75,173]  # P4/16
+  - [165,159,  148,334,  375,151]  # P5/32
+  - [334,317,  251,626,  499,474]  # P6/64
+  - [750,326,  534,814,  1079,818]  # P7/128
+
+# P7-1920:  thr=0.25: 0.9968 BPR, 6.71 anchors past thr, n=15, img_size=1920, metric_all=0.273/0.732-mean/best, past_thr=0.463-mean: 29,34,  81,55,  47,115,  105,124,  207,107,  113,259,  247,238,  222,500,  563,227,  501,476,  376,939,  749,711,  1126,489,  801,1222,  1618,1227
+anchors_p7_1920:
+  - [29,34,  81,55,  47,115]  # P3/8
+  - [105,124,  207,107,  113,259]  # P4/16
+  - [247,238,  222,500,  563,227]  # P5/32
+  - [501,476,  376,939,  749,711]  # P6/64
+  - [1126,489,  801,1222,  1618,1227]  # P7/128
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+# YOLOv3 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+
+# Parameters
+nc: 80  # number of classes
+depth_multiple: 1.0  # model depth multiple
+width_multiple: 1.0  # layer channel multiple
+anchors:
+  - [10,13, 16,30, 33,23]  # P3/8
+  - [30,61, 62,45, 59,119]  # P4/16
+  - [116,90, 156,198, 373,326]  # P5/32
+
+# YOLOv5 v6.0 backbone
+backbone:
+  # [from, number, module, args]
+  [[-1, 1, Conv, [64, 6, 2, 2]],  # 0-P1/2
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [128, 3, 2]],  # 1-P2/4
+   [-1, 3, C3, [128]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 2]],  # 3-P3/8
+   [-1, 6, C3, [256]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 2]],  # 5-P4/16
+   [-1, 9, C3, [512]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [1024, 3, 2]],  # 7-P5/32
+   [-1, 3, C3, [1024]],
+   [-1, 1, SPPF, [1024, 5]],  # 9
+  ]
+
+# YOLOv5 v6.0 BiFPN head
+head:
+  [[-1, 1, Conv, [512, 1, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
+   [[-1, 6], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat backbone P4
+   [-1, 3, C3, [512, False]],  # 13
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 1, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
+   [[-1, 4], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat backbone P3
+   [-1, 3, C3, [256, False]],  # 17 (P3/8-small)
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 2]],
+   [[-1, 14, 6], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat P4 <--- BiFPN change
+   [-1, 3, C3, [512, False]],  # 20 (P4/16-medium)
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 2]],
+   [[-1, 10], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat head P5
+   [-1, 3, C3, [1024, False]],  # 23 (P5/32-large)
+
+   [[17, 20, 23], 1, Detect, [nc, anchors]],  # Detect(P3, P4, P5)
+  ]
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+# YOLOv3 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+
+# Parameters
+nc: 80  # number of classes
+depth_multiple: 1.0  # model depth multiple
+width_multiple: 1.0  # layer channel multiple
+anchors:
+  - [10,13, 16,30, 33,23]  # P3/8
+  - [30,61, 62,45, 59,119]  # P4/16
+  - [116,90, 156,198, 373,326]  # P5/32
+
+# YOLOv5 v6.0 backbone
+backbone:
+  # [from, number, module, args]
+  [[-1, 1, Conv, [64, 6, 2, 2]],  # 0-P1/2
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [128, 3, 2]],  # 1-P2/4
+   [-1, 3, C3, [128]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 2]],  # 3-P3/8
+   [-1, 6, C3, [256]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 2]],  # 5-P4/16
+   [-1, 9, C3, [512]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [1024, 3, 2]],  # 7-P5/32
+   [-1, 3, C3, [1024]],
+   [-1, 1, SPPF, [1024, 5]],  # 9
+  ]
+
+# YOLOv5 v6.0 FPN head
+head:
+  [[-1, 3, C3, [1024, False]],  # 10 (P5/32-large)
+
+   [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
+   [[-1, 6], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat backbone P4
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 1, 1]],
+   [-1, 3, C3, [512, False]],  # 14 (P4/16-medium)
+
+   [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
+   [[-1, 4], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat backbone P3
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 1, 1]],
+   [-1, 3, C3, [256, False]],  # 18 (P3/8-small)
+
+   [[18, 14, 10], 1, Detect, [nc, anchors]],  # Detect(P3, P4, P5)
+  ]
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+# YOLOv3 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+
+# Parameters
+nc: 80  # number of classes
+depth_multiple: 1.0  # model depth multiple
+width_multiple: 1.0  # layer channel multiple
+anchors: 3  # AutoAnchor evolves 3 anchors per P output layer
+
+# YOLOv5 v6.0 backbone
+backbone:
+  # [from, number, module, args]
+  [[-1, 1, Conv, [64, 6, 2, 2]],  # 0-P1/2
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [128, 3, 2]],  # 1-P2/4
+   [-1, 3, C3, [128]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 2]],  # 3-P3/8
+   [-1, 6, C3, [256]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 2]],  # 5-P4/16
+   [-1, 9, C3, [512]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [1024, 3, 2]],  # 7-P5/32
+   [-1, 3, C3, [1024]],
+   [-1, 1, SPPF, [1024, 5]],  # 9
+  ]
+
+# YOLOv5 v6.0 head with (P2, P3, P4, P5) outputs
+head:
+  [[-1, 1, Conv, [512, 1, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
+   [[-1, 6], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat backbone P4
+   [-1, 3, C3, [512, False]],  # 13
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 1, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
+   [[-1, 4], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat backbone P3
+   [-1, 3, C3, [256, False]],  # 17 (P3/8-small)
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [128, 1, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
+   [[-1, 2], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat backbone P2
+   [-1, 1, C3, [128, False]],  # 21 (P2/4-xsmall)
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [128, 3, 2]],
+   [[-1, 18], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat head P3
+   [-1, 3, C3, [256, False]],  # 24 (P3/8-small)
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 2]],
+   [[-1, 14], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat head P4
+   [-1, 3, C3, [512, False]],  # 27 (P4/16-medium)
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 2]],
+   [[-1, 10], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat head P5
+   [-1, 3, C3, [1024, False]],  # 30 (P5/32-large)
+
+   [[21, 24, 27, 30], 1, Detect, [nc, anchors]],  # Detect(P2, P3, P4, P5)
+  ]
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+# YOLOv3 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+
+# Parameters
+nc: 80  # number of classes
+depth_multiple: 0.33  # model depth multiple
+width_multiple: 0.50  # layer channel multiple
+anchors: 3  # AutoAnchor evolves 3 anchors per P output layer
+
+# YOLOv5 v6.0 backbone
+backbone:
+  # [from, number, module, args]
+  [[-1, 1, Conv, [64, 6, 2, 2]],  # 0-P1/2
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [128, 3, 2]],  # 1-P2/4
+   [-1, 3, C3, [128]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 2]],  # 3-P3/8
+   [-1, 6, C3, [256]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 2]],  # 5-P4/16
+   [-1, 9, C3, [512]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [1024, 3, 2]],  # 7-P5/32
+   [-1, 3, C3, [1024]],
+   [-1, 1, SPPF, [1024, 5]],  # 9
+  ]
+
+# YOLOv5 v6.0 head with (P3, P4) outputs
+head:
+  [[-1, 1, Conv, [512, 1, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
+   [[-1, 6], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat backbone P4
+   [-1, 3, C3, [512, False]],  # 13
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 1, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
+   [[-1, 4], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat backbone P3
+   [-1, 3, C3, [256, False]],  # 17 (P3/8-small)
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 2]],
+   [[-1, 14], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat head P4
+   [-1, 3, C3, [512, False]],  # 20 (P4/16-medium)
+
+   [[17, 20], 1, Detect, [nc, anchors]],  # Detect(P3, P4)
+  ]
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+# YOLOv3 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+
+# Parameters
+nc: 80  # number of classes
+depth_multiple: 1.0  # model depth multiple
+width_multiple: 1.0  # layer channel multiple
+anchors: 3  # AutoAnchor evolves 3 anchors per P output layer
+
+# YOLOv5 v6.0 backbone
+backbone:
+  # [from, number, module, args]
+  [[-1, 1, Conv, [64, 6, 2, 2]],  # 0-P1/2
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [128, 3, 2]],  # 1-P2/4
+   [-1, 3, C3, [128]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 2]],  # 3-P3/8
+   [-1, 6, C3, [256]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 2]],  # 5-P4/16
+   [-1, 9, C3, [512]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [768, 3, 2]],  # 7-P5/32
+   [-1, 3, C3, [768]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [1024, 3, 2]],  # 9-P6/64
+   [-1, 3, C3, [1024]],
+   [-1, 1, SPPF, [1024, 5]],  # 11
+  ]
+
+# YOLOv5 v6.0 head with (P3, P4, P5, P6) outputs
+head:
+  [[-1, 1, Conv, [768, 1, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
+   [[-1, 8], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat backbone P5
+   [-1, 3, C3, [768, False]],  # 15
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 1, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
+   [[-1, 6], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat backbone P4
+   [-1, 3, C3, [512, False]],  # 19
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 1, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
+   [[-1, 4], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat backbone P3
+   [-1, 3, C3, [256, False]],  # 23 (P3/8-small)
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 2]],
+   [[-1, 20], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat head P4
+   [-1, 3, C3, [512, False]],  # 26 (P4/16-medium)
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 2]],
+   [[-1, 16], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat head P5
+   [-1, 3, C3, [768, False]],  # 29 (P5/32-large)
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [768, 3, 2]],
+   [[-1, 12], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat head P6
+   [-1, 3, C3, [1024, False]],  # 32 (P6/64-xlarge)
+
+   [[23, 26, 29, 32], 1, Detect, [nc, anchors]],  # Detect(P3, P4, P5, P6)
+  ]
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+# YOLOv3 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+
+# Parameters
+nc: 80  # number of classes
+depth_multiple: 1.0  # model depth multiple
+width_multiple: 1.0  # layer channel multiple
+anchors: 3  # AutoAnchor evolves 3 anchors per P output layer
+
+# YOLOv5 v6.0 backbone
+backbone:
+  # [from, number, module, args]
+  [[-1, 1, Conv, [64, 6, 2, 2]],  # 0-P1/2
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [128, 3, 2]],  # 1-P2/4
+   [-1, 3, C3, [128]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 2]],  # 3-P3/8
+   [-1, 6, C3, [256]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 2]],  # 5-P4/16
+   [-1, 9, C3, [512]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [768, 3, 2]],  # 7-P5/32
+   [-1, 3, C3, [768]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [1024, 3, 2]],  # 9-P6/64
+   [-1, 3, C3, [1024]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [1280, 3, 2]],  # 11-P7/128
+   [-1, 3, C3, [1280]],
+   [-1, 1, SPPF, [1280, 5]],  # 13
+  ]
+
+# YOLOv5 v6.0 head with (P3, P4, P5, P6, P7) outputs
+head:
+  [[-1, 1, Conv, [1024, 1, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
+   [[-1, 10], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat backbone P6
+   [-1, 3, C3, [1024, False]],  # 17
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [768, 1, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
+   [[-1, 8], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat backbone P5
+   [-1, 3, C3, [768, False]],  # 21
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 1, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
+   [[-1, 6], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat backbone P4
+   [-1, 3, C3, [512, False]],  # 25
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 1, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
+   [[-1, 4], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat backbone P3
+   [-1, 3, C3, [256, False]],  # 29 (P3/8-small)
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 2]],
+   [[-1, 26], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat head P4
+   [-1, 3, C3, [512, False]],  # 32 (P4/16-medium)
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 2]],
+   [[-1, 22], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat head P5
+   [-1, 3, C3, [768, False]],  # 35 (P5/32-large)
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [768, 3, 2]],
+   [[-1, 18], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat head P6
+   [-1, 3, C3, [1024, False]],  # 38 (P6/64-xlarge)
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [1024, 3, 2]],
+   [[-1, 14], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat head P7
+   [-1, 3, C3, [1280, False]],  # 41 (P7/128-xxlarge)
+
+   [[29, 32, 35, 38, 41], 1, Detect, [nc, anchors]],  # Detect(P3, P4, P5, P6, P7)
+  ]
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+# YOLOv3 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+
+# Parameters
+nc: 80  # number of classes
+depth_multiple: 1.0  # model depth multiple
+width_multiple: 1.0  # layer channel multiple
+anchors:
+  - [10,13, 16,30, 33,23]  # P3/8
+  - [30,61, 62,45, 59,119]  # P4/16
+  - [116,90, 156,198, 373,326]  # P5/32
+
+# YOLOv5 v6.0 backbone
+backbone:
+  # [from, number, module, args]
+  [[-1, 1, Conv, [64, 6, 2, 2]],  # 0-P1/2
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [128, 3, 2]],  # 1-P2/4
+   [-1, 3, C3, [128]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 2]],  # 3-P3/8
+   [-1, 6, C3, [256]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 2]],  # 5-P4/16
+   [-1, 9, C3, [512]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [1024, 3, 2]],  # 7-P5/32
+   [-1, 3, C3, [1024]],
+   [-1, 1, SPPF, [1024, 5]],  # 9
+  ]
+
+# YOLOv5 v6.0 PANet head
+head:
+  [[-1, 1, Conv, [512, 1, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
+   [[-1, 6], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat backbone P4
+   [-1, 3, C3, [512, False]],  # 13
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 1, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
+   [[-1, 4], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat backbone P3
+   [-1, 3, C3, [256, False]],  # 17 (P3/8-small)
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 2]],
+   [[-1, 14], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat head P4
+   [-1, 3, C3, [512, False]],  # 20 (P4/16-medium)
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 2]],
+   [[-1, 10], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat head P5
+   [-1, 3, C3, [1024, False]],  # 23 (P5/32-large)
+
+   [[17, 20, 23], 1, Detect, [nc, anchors]],  # Detect(P3, P4, P5)
+  ]
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+# YOLOv3 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+
+# Parameters
+nc: 80  # number of classes
+depth_multiple: 1.0  # model depth multiple
+width_multiple: 1.0  # layer channel multiple
+anchors:
+  - [19,27,  44,40,  38,94]  # P3/8
+  - [96,68,  86,152,  180,137]  # P4/16
+  - [140,301,  303,264,  238,542]  # P5/32
+  - [436,615,  739,380,  925,792]  # P6/64
+
+# YOLOv5 v6.0 backbone
+backbone:
+  # [from, number, module, args]
+  [[-1, 1, Conv, [64, 6, 2, 2]],  # 0-P1/2
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [128, 3, 2]],  # 1-P2/4
+   [-1, 3, C3, [128]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 2]],  # 3-P3/8
+   [-1, 6, C3, [256]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 2]],  # 5-P4/16
+   [-1, 9, C3, [512]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [768, 3, 2]],  # 7-P5/32
+   [-1, 3, C3, [768]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [1024, 3, 2]],  # 9-P6/64
+   [-1, 3, C3, [1024]],
+   [-1, 1, SPPF, [1024, 5]],  # 11
+  ]
+
+# YOLOv5 v6.0 head
+head:
+  [[-1, 1, Conv, [768, 1, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
+   [[-1, 8], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat backbone P5
+   [-1, 3, C3, [768, False]],  # 15
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 1, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
+   [[-1, 6], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat backbone P4
+   [-1, 3, C3, [512, False]],  # 19
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 1, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
+   [[-1, 4], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat backbone P3
+   [-1, 3, C3, [256, False]],  # 23 (P3/8-small)
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 2]],
+   [[-1, 20], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat head P4
+   [-1, 3, C3, [512, False]],  # 26 (P4/16-medium)
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 2]],
+   [[-1, 16], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat head P5
+   [-1, 3, C3, [768, False]],  # 29 (P5/32-large)
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [768, 3, 2]],
+   [[-1, 12], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat head P6
+   [-1, 3, C3, [1024, False]],  # 32 (P6/64-xlarge)
+
+   [[23, 26, 29, 32], 1, Detect, [nc, anchors]],  # Detect(P3, P4, P5, P6)
+  ]
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+# YOLOv3 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+
+# Parameters
+nc: 80  # number of classes
+depth_multiple: 0.67  # model depth multiple
+width_multiple: 0.75  # layer channel multiple
+anchors:
+  - [19,27,  44,40,  38,94]  # P3/8
+  - [96,68,  86,152,  180,137]  # P4/16
+  - [140,301,  303,264,  238,542]  # P5/32
+  - [436,615,  739,380,  925,792]  # P6/64
+
+# YOLOv5 v6.0 backbone
+backbone:
+  # [from, number, module, args]
+  [[-1, 1, Conv, [64, 6, 2, 2]],  # 0-P1/2
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [128, 3, 2]],  # 1-P2/4
+   [-1, 3, C3, [128]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 2]],  # 3-P3/8
+   [-1, 6, C3, [256]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 2]],  # 5-P4/16
+   [-1, 9, C3, [512]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [768, 3, 2]],  # 7-P5/32
+   [-1, 3, C3, [768]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [1024, 3, 2]],  # 9-P6/64
+   [-1, 3, C3, [1024]],
+   [-1, 1, SPPF, [1024, 5]],  # 11
+  ]
+
+# YOLOv5 v6.0 head
+head:
+  [[-1, 1, Conv, [768, 1, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
+   [[-1, 8], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat backbone P5
+   [-1, 3, C3, [768, False]],  # 15
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 1, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
+   [[-1, 6], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat backbone P4
+   [-1, 3, C3, [512, False]],  # 19
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 1, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
+   [[-1, 4], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat backbone P3
+   [-1, 3, C3, [256, False]],  # 23 (P3/8-small)
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 2]],
+   [[-1, 20], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat head P4
+   [-1, 3, C3, [512, False]],  # 26 (P4/16-medium)
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 2]],
+   [[-1, 16], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat head P5
+   [-1, 3, C3, [768, False]],  # 29 (P5/32-large)
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [768, 3, 2]],
+   [[-1, 12], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat head P6
+   [-1, 3, C3, [1024, False]],  # 32 (P6/64-xlarge)
+
+   [[23, 26, 29, 32], 1, Detect, [nc, anchors]],  # Detect(P3, P4, P5, P6)
+  ]
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+# YOLOv3 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+
+# Parameters
+nc: 80  # number of classes
+depth_multiple: 0.33  # model depth multiple
+width_multiple: 0.25  # layer channel multiple
+anchors:
+  - [19,27,  44,40,  38,94]  # P3/8
+  - [96,68,  86,152,  180,137]  # P4/16
+  - [140,301,  303,264,  238,542]  # P5/32
+  - [436,615,  739,380,  925,792]  # P6/64
+
+# YOLOv5 v6.0 backbone
+backbone:
+  # [from, number, module, args]
+  [[-1, 1, Conv, [64, 6, 2, 2]],  # 0-P1/2
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [128, 3, 2]],  # 1-P2/4
+   [-1, 3, C3, [128]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 2]],  # 3-P3/8
+   [-1, 6, C3, [256]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 2]],  # 5-P4/16
+   [-1, 9, C3, [512]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [768, 3, 2]],  # 7-P5/32
+   [-1, 3, C3, [768]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [1024, 3, 2]],  # 9-P6/64
+   [-1, 3, C3, [1024]],
+   [-1, 1, SPPF, [1024, 5]],  # 11
+  ]
+
+# YOLOv5 v6.0 head
+head:
+  [[-1, 1, Conv, [768, 1, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
+   [[-1, 8], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat backbone P5
+   [-1, 3, C3, [768, False]],  # 15
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 1, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
+   [[-1, 6], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat backbone P4
+   [-1, 3, C3, [512, False]],  # 19
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 1, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
+   [[-1, 4], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat backbone P3
+   [-1, 3, C3, [256, False]],  # 23 (P3/8-small)
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 2]],
+   [[-1, 20], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat head P4
+   [-1, 3, C3, [512, False]],  # 26 (P4/16-medium)
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 2]],
+   [[-1, 16], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat head P5
+   [-1, 3, C3, [768, False]],  # 29 (P5/32-large)
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [768, 3, 2]],
+   [[-1, 12], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat head P6
+   [-1, 3, C3, [1024, False]],  # 32 (P6/64-xlarge)
+
+   [[23, 26, 29, 32], 1, Detect, [nc, anchors]],  # Detect(P3, P4, P5, P6)
+  ]
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+# YOLOv3 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+
+# Parameters
+nc: 80  # number of classes
+activation: nn.LeakyReLU(0.1)  # <----- Conv() activation used throughout entire YOLOv5 model
+depth_multiple: 0.33  # model depth multiple
+width_multiple: 0.50  # layer channel multiple
+anchors:
+  - [10,13, 16,30, 33,23]  # P3/8
+  - [30,61, 62,45, 59,119]  # P4/16
+  - [116,90, 156,198, 373,326]  # P5/32
+
+# YOLOv5 v6.0 backbone
+backbone:
+  # [from, number, module, args]
+  [[-1, 1, Conv, [64, 6, 2, 2]],  # 0-P1/2
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [128, 3, 2]],  # 1-P2/4
+   [-1, 3, C3, [128]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 2]],  # 3-P3/8
+   [-1, 6, C3, [256]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 2]],  # 5-P4/16
+   [-1, 9, C3, [512]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [1024, 3, 2]],  # 7-P5/32
+   [-1, 3, C3, [1024]],
+   [-1, 1, SPPF, [1024, 5]],  # 9
+  ]
+
+# YOLOv5 v6.0 head
+head:
+  [[-1, 1, Conv, [512, 1, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
+   [[-1, 6], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat backbone P4
+   [-1, 3, C3, [512, False]],  # 13
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 1, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
+   [[-1, 4], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat backbone P3
+   [-1, 3, C3, [256, False]],  # 17 (P3/8-small)
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 2]],
+   [[-1, 14], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat head P4
+   [-1, 3, C3, [512, False]],  # 20 (P4/16-medium)
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 2]],
+   [[-1, 10], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat head P5
+   [-1, 3, C3, [1024, False]],  # 23 (P5/32-large)
+
+   [[17, 20, 23], 1, Detect, [nc, anchors]],  # Detect(P3, P4, P5)
+  ]
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+# YOLOv3 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+
+# Parameters
+nc: 80  # number of classes
+depth_multiple: 0.33  # model depth multiple
+width_multiple: 0.50  # layer channel multiple
+anchors:
+  - [10,13, 16,30, 33,23]  # P3/8
+  - [30,61, 62,45, 59,119]  # P4/16
+  - [116,90, 156,198, 373,326]  # P5/32
+
+# YOLOv5 v6.0 backbone
+backbone:
+  # [from, number, module, args]
+  [[-1, 1, Conv, [64, 6, 2, 2]],  # 0-P1/2
+   [-1, 1, GhostConv, [128, 3, 2]],  # 1-P2/4
+   [-1, 3, C3Ghost, [128]],
+   [-1, 1, GhostConv, [256, 3, 2]],  # 3-P3/8
+   [-1, 6, C3Ghost, [256]],
+   [-1, 1, GhostConv, [512, 3, 2]],  # 5-P4/16
+   [-1, 9, C3Ghost, [512]],
+   [-1, 1, GhostConv, [1024, 3, 2]],  # 7-P5/32
+   [-1, 3, C3Ghost, [1024]],
+   [-1, 1, SPPF, [1024, 5]],  # 9
+  ]
+
+# YOLOv5 v6.0 head
+head:
+  [[-1, 1, GhostConv, [512, 1, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
+   [[-1, 6], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat backbone P4
+   [-1, 3, C3Ghost, [512, False]],  # 13
+
+   [-1, 1, GhostConv, [256, 1, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
+   [[-1, 4], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat backbone P3
+   [-1, 3, C3Ghost, [256, False]],  # 17 (P3/8-small)
+
+   [-1, 1, GhostConv, [256, 3, 2]],
+   [[-1, 14], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat head P4
+   [-1, 3, C3Ghost, [512, False]],  # 20 (P4/16-medium)
+
+   [-1, 1, GhostConv, [512, 3, 2]],
+   [[-1, 10], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat head P5
+   [-1, 3, C3Ghost, [1024, False]],  # 23 (P5/32-large)
+
+   [[17, 20, 23], 1, Detect, [nc, anchors]],  # Detect(P3, P4, P5)
+  ]
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+# YOLOv3 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+
+# Parameters
+nc: 80  # number of classes
+depth_multiple: 0.33  # model depth multiple
+width_multiple: 0.50  # layer channel multiple
+anchors:
+  - [10,13, 16,30, 33,23]  # P3/8
+  - [30,61, 62,45, 59,119]  # P4/16
+  - [116,90, 156,198, 373,326]  # P5/32
+
+# YOLOv5 v6.0 backbone
+backbone:
+  # [from, number, module, args]
+  [[-1, 1, Conv, [64, 6, 2, 2]],  # 0-P1/2
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [128, 3, 2]],  # 1-P2/4
+   [-1, 3, C3, [128]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 2]],  # 3-P3/8
+   [-1, 6, C3, [256]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 2]],  # 5-P4/16
+   [-1, 9, C3, [512]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [1024, 3, 2]],  # 7-P5/32
+   [-1, 3, C3TR, [1024]],  # 9 <--- C3TR() Transformer module
+   [-1, 1, SPPF, [1024, 5]],  # 9
+  ]
+
+# YOLOv5 v6.0 head
+head:
+  [[-1, 1, Conv, [512, 1, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
+   [[-1, 6], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat backbone P4
+   [-1, 3, C3, [512, False]],  # 13
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 1, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
+   [[-1, 4], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat backbone P3
+   [-1, 3, C3, [256, False]],  # 17 (P3/8-small)
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 2]],
+   [[-1, 14], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat head P4
+   [-1, 3, C3, [512, False]],  # 20 (P4/16-medium)
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 2]],
+   [[-1, 10], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat head P5
+   [-1, 3, C3, [1024, False]],  # 23 (P5/32-large)
+
+   [[17, 20, 23], 1, Detect, [nc, anchors]],  # Detect(P3, P4, P5)
+  ]
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+# YOLOv3 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+
+# Parameters
+nc: 80  # number of classes
+depth_multiple: 0.33  # model depth multiple
+width_multiple: 0.50  # layer channel multiple
+anchors:
+  - [19,27,  44,40,  38,94]  # P3/8
+  - [96,68,  86,152,  180,137]  # P4/16
+  - [140,301,  303,264,  238,542]  # P5/32
+  - [436,615,  739,380,  925,792]  # P6/64
+
+# YOLOv5 v6.0 backbone
+backbone:
+  # [from, number, module, args]
+  [[-1, 1, Conv, [64, 6, 2, 2]],  # 0-P1/2
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [128, 3, 2]],  # 1-P2/4
+   [-1, 3, C3, [128]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 2]],  # 3-P3/8
+   [-1, 6, C3, [256]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 2]],  # 5-P4/16
+   [-1, 9, C3, [512]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [768, 3, 2]],  # 7-P5/32
+   [-1, 3, C3, [768]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [1024, 3, 2]],  # 9-P6/64
+   [-1, 3, C3, [1024]],
+   [-1, 1, SPPF, [1024, 5]],  # 11
+  ]
+
+# YOLOv5 v6.0 head
+head:
+  [[-1, 1, Conv, [768, 1, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
+   [[-1, 8], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat backbone P5
+   [-1, 3, C3, [768, False]],  # 15
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 1, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
+   [[-1, 6], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat backbone P4
+   [-1, 3, C3, [512, False]],  # 19
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 1, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
+   [[-1, 4], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat backbone P3
+   [-1, 3, C3, [256, False]],  # 23 (P3/8-small)
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 2]],
+   [[-1, 20], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat head P4
+   [-1, 3, C3, [512, False]],  # 26 (P4/16-medium)
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 2]],
+   [[-1, 16], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat head P5
+   [-1, 3, C3, [768, False]],  # 29 (P5/32-large)
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [768, 3, 2]],
+   [[-1, 12], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat head P6
+   [-1, 3, C3, [1024, False]],  # 32 (P6/64-xlarge)
+
+   [[23, 26, 29, 32], 1, Detect, [nc, anchors]],  # Detect(P3, P4, P5, P6)
+  ]
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+# YOLOv3 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+
+# Parameters
+nc: 80  # number of classes
+depth_multiple: 1.33  # model depth multiple
+width_multiple: 1.25  # layer channel multiple
+anchors:
+  - [19,27,  44,40,  38,94]  # P3/8
+  - [96,68,  86,152,  180,137]  # P4/16
+  - [140,301,  303,264,  238,542]  # P5/32
+  - [436,615,  739,380,  925,792]  # P6/64
+
+# YOLOv5 v6.0 backbone
+backbone:
+  # [from, number, module, args]
+  [[-1, 1, Conv, [64, 6, 2, 2]],  # 0-P1/2
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [128, 3, 2]],  # 1-P2/4
+   [-1, 3, C3, [128]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 2]],  # 3-P3/8
+   [-1, 6, C3, [256]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 2]],  # 5-P4/16
+   [-1, 9, C3, [512]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [768, 3, 2]],  # 7-P5/32
+   [-1, 3, C3, [768]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [1024, 3, 2]],  # 9-P6/64
+   [-1, 3, C3, [1024]],
+   [-1, 1, SPPF, [1024, 5]],  # 11
+  ]
+
+# YOLOv5 v6.0 head
+head:
+  [[-1, 1, Conv, [768, 1, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
+   [[-1, 8], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat backbone P5
+   [-1, 3, C3, [768, False]],  # 15
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 1, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
+   [[-1, 6], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat backbone P4
+   [-1, 3, C3, [512, False]],  # 19
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 1, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
+   [[-1, 4], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat backbone P3
+   [-1, 3, C3, [256, False]],  # 23 (P3/8-small)
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 2]],
+   [[-1, 20], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat head P4
+   [-1, 3, C3, [512, False]],  # 26 (P4/16-medium)
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 2]],
+   [[-1, 16], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat head P5
+   [-1, 3, C3, [768, False]],  # 29 (P5/32-large)
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [768, 3, 2]],
+   [[-1, 12], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat head P6
+   [-1, 3, C3, [1024, False]],  # 32 (P6/64-xlarge)
+
+   [[23, 26, 29, 32], 1, Detect, [nc, anchors]],  # Detect(P3, P4, P5, P6)
+  ]
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+# YOLOv3 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+
+# Parameters
+nc: 80  # number of classes
+depth_multiple: 1.0  # model depth multiple
+width_multiple: 1.0  # layer channel multiple
+anchors:
+  - [10,13, 16,30, 33,23]  # P3/8
+  - [30,61, 62,45, 59,119]  # P4/16
+  - [116,90, 156,198, 373,326]  # P5/32
+
+# YOLOv5 v6.0 backbone
+backbone:
+  # [from, number, module, args]
+  [[-1, 1, Conv, [64, 6, 2, 2]],  # 0-P1/2
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [128, 3, 2]],  # 1-P2/4
+   [-1, 3, C3, [128]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 2]],  # 3-P3/8
+   [-1, 6, C3, [256]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 2]],  # 5-P4/16
+   [-1, 9, C3, [512]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [1024, 3, 2]],  # 7-P5/32
+   [-1, 3, C3, [1024]],
+   [-1, 1, SPPF, [1024, 5]],  # 9
+  ]
+
+# YOLOv5 v6.0 head
+head:
+  [[-1, 1, Conv, [512, 1, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
+   [[-1, 6], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat backbone P4
+   [-1, 3, C3, [512, False]],  # 13
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 1, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
+   [[-1, 4], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat backbone P3
+   [-1, 3, C3, [256, False]],  # 17 (P3/8-small)
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 2]],
+   [[-1, 14], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat head P4
+   [-1, 3, C3, [512, False]],  # 20 (P4/16-medium)
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 2]],
+   [[-1, 10], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat head P5
+   [-1, 3, C3, [1024, False]],  # 23 (P5/32-large)
+
+   [[17, 20, 23], 1, Segment, [nc, anchors, 32, 256]],  # Detect(P3, P4, P5)
+  ]
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+# YOLOv3 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+
+# Parameters
+nc: 80  # number of classes
+depth_multiple: 0.67  # model depth multiple
+width_multiple: 0.75  # layer channel multiple
+anchors:
+  - [10,13, 16,30, 33,23]  # P3/8
+  - [30,61, 62,45, 59,119]  # P4/16
+  - [116,90, 156,198, 373,326]  # P5/32
+
+# YOLOv5 v6.0 backbone
+backbone:
+  # [from, number, module, args]
+  [[-1, 1, Conv, [64, 6, 2, 2]],  # 0-P1/2
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [128, 3, 2]],  # 1-P2/4
+   [-1, 3, C3, [128]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 2]],  # 3-P3/8
+   [-1, 6, C3, [256]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 2]],  # 5-P4/16
+   [-1, 9, C3, [512]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [1024, 3, 2]],  # 7-P5/32
+   [-1, 3, C3, [1024]],
+   [-1, 1, SPPF, [1024, 5]],  # 9
+  ]
+
+# YOLOv5 v6.0 head
+head:
+  [[-1, 1, Conv, [512, 1, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
+   [[-1, 6], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat backbone P4
+   [-1, 3, C3, [512, False]],  # 13
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 1, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
+   [[-1, 4], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat backbone P3
+   [-1, 3, C3, [256, False]],  # 17 (P3/8-small)
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 2]],
+   [[-1, 14], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat head P4
+   [-1, 3, C3, [512, False]],  # 20 (P4/16-medium)
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 2]],
+   [[-1, 10], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat head P5
+   [-1, 3, C3, [1024, False]],  # 23 (P5/32-large)
+
+   [[17, 20, 23], 1, Segment, [nc, anchors, 32, 256]],  # Detect(P3, P4, P5)
+  ]
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+# YOLOv3 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+
+# Parameters
+nc: 80  # number of classes
+depth_multiple: 0.33  # model depth multiple
+width_multiple: 0.25  # layer channel multiple
+anchors:
+  - [10,13, 16,30, 33,23]  # P3/8
+  - [30,61, 62,45, 59,119]  # P4/16
+  - [116,90, 156,198, 373,326]  # P5/32
+
+# YOLOv5 v6.0 backbone
+backbone:
+  # [from, number, module, args]
+  [[-1, 1, Conv, [64, 6, 2, 2]],  # 0-P1/2
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [128, 3, 2]],  # 1-P2/4
+   [-1, 3, C3, [128]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 2]],  # 3-P3/8
+   [-1, 6, C3, [256]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 2]],  # 5-P4/16
+   [-1, 9, C3, [512]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [1024, 3, 2]],  # 7-P5/32
+   [-1, 3, C3, [1024]],
+   [-1, 1, SPPF, [1024, 5]],  # 9
+  ]
+
+# YOLOv5 v6.0 head
+head:
+  [[-1, 1, Conv, [512, 1, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
+   [[-1, 6], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat backbone P4
+   [-1, 3, C3, [512, False]],  # 13
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 1, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
+   [[-1, 4], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat backbone P3
+   [-1, 3, C3, [256, False]],  # 17 (P3/8-small)
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 2]],
+   [[-1, 14], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat head P4
+   [-1, 3, C3, [512, False]],  # 20 (P4/16-medium)
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 2]],
+   [[-1, 10], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat head P5
+   [-1, 3, C3, [1024, False]],  # 23 (P5/32-large)
+
+   [[17, 20, 23], 1, Segment, [nc, anchors, 32, 256]],  # Detect(P3, P4, P5)
+  ]
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+# YOLOv3 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+
+# Parameters
+nc: 80  # number of classes
+depth_multiple: 0.33  # model depth multiple
+width_multiple: 0.5  # layer channel multiple
+anchors:
+  - [10,13, 16,30, 33,23]  # P3/8
+  - [30,61, 62,45, 59,119]  # P4/16
+  - [116,90, 156,198, 373,326]  # P5/32
+
+# YOLOv5 v6.0 backbone
+backbone:
+  # [from, number, module, args]
+  [[-1, 1, Conv, [64, 6, 2, 2]],  # 0-P1/2
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [128, 3, 2]],  # 1-P2/4
+   [-1, 3, C3, [128]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 2]],  # 3-P3/8
+   [-1, 6, C3, [256]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 2]],  # 5-P4/16
+   [-1, 9, C3, [512]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [1024, 3, 2]],  # 7-P5/32
+   [-1, 3, C3, [1024]],
+   [-1, 1, SPPF, [1024, 5]],  # 9
+  ]
+
+# YOLOv5 v6.0 head
+head:
+  [[-1, 1, Conv, [512, 1, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
+   [[-1, 6], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat backbone P4
+   [-1, 3, C3, [512, False]],  # 13
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 1, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
+   [[-1, 4], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat backbone P3
+   [-1, 3, C3, [256, False]],  # 17 (P3/8-small)
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 2]],
+   [[-1, 14], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat head P4
+   [-1, 3, C3, [512, False]],  # 20 (P4/16-medium)
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 2]],
+   [[-1, 10], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat head P5
+   [-1, 3, C3, [1024, False]],  # 23 (P5/32-large)
+
+   [[17, 20, 23], 1, Segment, [nc, anchors, 32, 256]],  # Detect(P3, P4, P5)
+  ]
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+# YOLOv3 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+
+# Parameters
+nc: 80  # number of classes
+depth_multiple: 1.33  # model depth multiple
+width_multiple: 1.25  # layer channel multiple
+anchors:
+  - [10,13, 16,30, 33,23]  # P3/8
+  - [30,61, 62,45, 59,119]  # P4/16
+  - [116,90, 156,198, 373,326]  # P5/32
+
+# YOLOv5 v6.0 backbone
+backbone:
+  # [from, number, module, args]
+  [[-1, 1, Conv, [64, 6, 2, 2]],  # 0-P1/2
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [128, 3, 2]],  # 1-P2/4
+   [-1, 3, C3, [128]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 2]],  # 3-P3/8
+   [-1, 6, C3, [256]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 2]],  # 5-P4/16
+   [-1, 9, C3, [512]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [1024, 3, 2]],  # 7-P5/32
+   [-1, 3, C3, [1024]],
+   [-1, 1, SPPF, [1024, 5]],  # 9
+  ]
+
+# YOLOv5 v6.0 head
+head:
+  [[-1, 1, Conv, [512, 1, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
+   [[-1, 6], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat backbone P4
+   [-1, 3, C3, [512, False]],  # 13
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 1, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
+   [[-1, 4], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat backbone P3
+   [-1, 3, C3, [256, False]],  # 17 (P3/8-small)
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 2]],
+   [[-1, 14], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat head P4
+   [-1, 3, C3, [512, False]],  # 20 (P4/16-medium)
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 2]],
+   [[-1, 10], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat head P5
+   [-1, 3, C3, [1024, False]],  # 23 (P5/32-large)
+
+   [[17, 20, 23], 1, Segment, [nc, anchors, 32, 256]],  # Detect(P3, P4, P5)
+  ]
@@ -0,0 +1,628 @@
+# YOLOv3 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+"""
+TensorFlow, Keras and TFLite versions of
+Authored by https://github.com/zldrobit in PR https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/pull/1127
+
+Usage:
+    $ python models/tf.py --weights yolov3.pt
+
+Export:
+    $ python path/to/export.py --weights yolov3.pt --include saved_model pb tflite tfjs
+"""
+
+import argparse
+import logging
+import sys
+from copy import deepcopy
+from pathlib import Path
+
+from packaging import version
+
+FILE = Path(__file__).resolve()
+ROOT = FILE.parents[1]  # root directory
+if str(ROOT) not in sys.path:
+    sys.path.append(str(ROOT))  # add ROOT to PATH
+# ROOT = ROOT.relative_to(Path.cwd())  # relative
+
+import numpy as np
+import tensorflow as tf
+import torch
+import torch.nn as nn
+from keras import backend
+from keras.engine.base_layer import Layer
+from keras.engine.input_spec import InputSpec
+from keras.utils import conv_utils
+from tensorflow import keras
+
+from models.common import C3, SPP, SPPF, Bottleneck, BottleneckCSP, Concat, Conv, DWConv, Focus, autopad
+from models.experimental import CrossConv, MixConv2d, attempt_load
+from models.yolo import Detect
+from utils.activations import SiLU
+from utils.general import LOGGER, make_divisible, print_args
+
+# isort: off
+from tensorflow.python.util.tf_export import keras_export
+
+
+class TFBN(keras.layers.Layer):
+    # TensorFlow BatchNormalization wrapper
+    def __init__(self, w=None):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.bn = keras.layers.BatchNormalization(
+            beta_initializer=keras.initializers.Constant(w.bias.numpy()),
+            gamma_initializer=keras.initializers.Constant(w.weight.numpy()),
+            moving_mean_initializer=keras.initializers.Constant(w.running_mean.numpy()),
+            moving_variance_initializer=keras.initializers.Constant(w.running_var.numpy()),
+            epsilon=w.eps)
+
+    def call(self, inputs):
+        return self.bn(inputs)
+
+
+class TFMaxPool2d(keras.layers.Layer):
+    # TensorFlow MAX Pooling
+    def __init__(self, k, s, p, w=None):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.pool = keras.layers.MaxPool2D(pool_size=k, strides=s, padding='valid')
+
+    def call(self, inputs):
+        return self.pool(inputs)
+
+
+class TFZeroPad2d(keras.layers.Layer):
+    # TensorFlow MAX Pooling
+    def __init__(self, p, w=None):
+        super().__init__()
+        if version.parse(tf.__version__) < version.parse('2.11.0'):
+            self.zero_pad = ZeroPadding2D(padding=p)
+        else:
+            self.zero_pad = keras.layers.ZeroPadding2D(padding=((p[0], p[1]), (p[2], p[3])))
+
+    def call(self, inputs):
+        return self.zero_pad(inputs)
+
+
+class TFPad(keras.layers.Layer):
+    def __init__(self, pad):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.pad = tf.constant([[0, 0], [pad, pad], [pad, pad], [0, 0]])
+
+    def call(self, inputs):
+        return tf.pad(inputs, self.pad, mode='constant', constant_values=0)
+
+
+class TFConv(keras.layers.Layer):
+    # Standard convolution
+    def __init__(self, c1, c2, k=1, s=1, p=None, g=1, act=True, w=None):
+        # ch_in, ch_out, weights, kernel, stride, padding, groups
+        super().__init__()
+        assert g == 1, "TF v2.2 Conv2D does not support 'groups' argument"
+        assert isinstance(k, int), "Convolution with multiple kernels are not allowed."
+        # TensorFlow convolution padding is inconsistent with PyTorch (e.g. k=3 s=2 'SAME' padding)
+        # see https://stackoverflow.com/questions/52975843/comparing-conv2d-with-padding-between-tensorflow-and-pytorch
+
+        conv = keras.layers.Conv2D(
+            c2, k, s, 'SAME' if s == 1 else 'VALID', use_bias=False if hasattr(w, 'bn') else True,
+            kernel_initializer=keras.initializers.Constant(w.conv.weight.permute(2, 3, 1, 0).numpy()),
+            bias_initializer='zeros' if hasattr(w, 'bn') else keras.initializers.Constant(w.conv.bias.numpy()))
+        self.conv = conv if s == 1 else keras.Sequential([TFPad(autopad(k, p)), conv])
+        self.bn = TFBN(w.bn) if hasattr(w, 'bn') else tf.identity
+
+        #  activations
+        if isinstance(w.act, nn.LeakyReLU):
+            self.act = (lambda x: keras.activations.relu(x, alpha=0.1)) if act else tf.identity
+        elif isinstance(w.act, nn.Hardswish):
+            self.act = (lambda x: x * tf.nn.relu6(x + 3) * 0.166666667) if act else tf.identity
+        elif isinstance(w.act, (nn.SiLU, SiLU)):
+            self.act = (lambda x: keras.activations.swish(x)) if act else tf.identity
+        else:
+            raise Exception(f'no matching TensorFlow activation found for {w.act}')
+
+    def call(self, inputs):
+        return self.act(self.bn(self.conv(inputs)))
+
+
+class TFFocus(keras.layers.Layer):
+    # Focus wh information into c-space
+    def __init__(self, c1, c2, k=1, s=1, p=None, g=1, act=True, w=None):
+        # ch_in, ch_out, kernel, stride, padding, groups
+        super().__init__()
+        self.conv = TFConv(c1 * 4, c2, k, s, p, g, act, w.conv)
+
+    def call(self, inputs):  # x(b,w,h,c) -> y(b,w/2,h/2,4c)
+        # inputs = inputs / 255  # normalize 0-255 to 0-1
+        return self.conv(tf.concat([inputs[:, ::2, ::2, :],
+                                    inputs[:, 1::2, ::2, :],
+                                    inputs[:, ::2, 1::2, :],
+                                    inputs[:, 1::2, 1::2, :]], 3))
+
+
+class TFBottleneck(keras.layers.Layer):
+    # Standard bottleneck
+    def __init__(self, c1, c2, shortcut=True, g=1, e=0.5, w=None):  # ch_in, ch_out, shortcut, groups, expansion
+        super().__init__()
+        c_ = int(c2 * e)  # hidden channels
+        self.cv1 = TFConv(c1, c_, 1, 1, w=w.cv1)
+        self.cv2 = TFConv(c_, c2, 3, 1, g=g, w=w.cv2)
+        self.add = shortcut and c1 == c2
+
+    def call(self, inputs):
+        return inputs + self.cv2(self.cv1(inputs)) if self.add else self.cv2(self.cv1(inputs))
+
+
+class TFConv2d(keras.layers.Layer):
+    # Substitution for PyTorch nn.Conv2D
+    def __init__(self, c1, c2, k, s=1, g=1, bias=True, w=None):
+        super().__init__()
+        assert g == 1, "TF v2.2 Conv2D does not support 'groups' argument"
+        self.conv = keras.layers.Conv2D(
+            c2, k, s, 'VALID', use_bias=bias,
+            kernel_initializer=keras.initializers.Constant(w.weight.permute(2, 3, 1, 0).numpy()),
+            bias_initializer=keras.initializers.Constant(w.bias.numpy()) if bias else None, )
+
+    def call(self, inputs):
+        return self.conv(inputs)
+
+
+class TFBottleneckCSP(keras.layers.Layer):
+    # CSP Bottleneck https://github.com/WongKinYiu/CrossStagePartialNetworks
+    def __init__(self, c1, c2, n=1, shortcut=True, g=1, e=0.5, w=None):
+        # ch_in, ch_out, number, shortcut, groups, expansion
+        super().__init__()
+        c_ = int(c2 * e)  # hidden channels
+        self.cv1 = TFConv(c1, c_, 1, 1, w=w.cv1)
+        self.cv2 = TFConv2d(c1, c_, 1, 1, bias=False, w=w.cv2)
+        self.cv3 = TFConv2d(c_, c_, 1, 1, bias=False, w=w.cv3)
+        self.cv4 = TFConv(2 * c_, c2, 1, 1, w=w.cv4)
+        self.bn = TFBN(w.bn)
+        self.act = lambda x: keras.activations.relu(x, alpha=0.1)
+        self.m = keras.Sequential([TFBottleneck(c_, c_, shortcut, g, e=1.0, w=w.m[j]) for j in range(n)])
+
+    def call(self, inputs):
+        y1 = self.cv3(self.m(self.cv1(inputs)))
+        y2 = self.cv2(inputs)
+        return self.cv4(self.act(self.bn(tf.concat((y1, y2), axis=3))))
+
+
+class TFC3(keras.layers.Layer):
+    # CSP Bottleneck with 3 convolutions
+    def __init__(self, c1, c2, n=1, shortcut=True, g=1, e=0.5, w=None):
+        # ch_in, ch_out, number, shortcut, groups, expansion
+        super().__init__()
+        c_ = int(c2 * e)  # hidden channels
+        self.cv1 = TFConv(c1, c_, 1, 1, w=w.cv1)
+        self.cv2 = TFConv(c1, c_, 1, 1, w=w.cv2)
+        self.cv3 = TFConv(2 * c_, c2, 1, 1, w=w.cv3)
+        self.m = keras.Sequential([TFBottleneck(c_, c_, shortcut, g, e=1.0, w=w.m[j]) for j in range(n)])
+
+    def call(self, inputs):
+        return self.cv3(tf.concat((self.m(self.cv1(inputs)), self.cv2(inputs)), axis=3))
+
+
+class TFSPP(keras.layers.Layer):
+    # Spatial pyramid pooling layer used in YOLOv3-SPP
+    def __init__(self, c1, c2, k=(5, 9, 13), w=None):
+        super().__init__()
+        c_ = c1 // 2  # hidden channels
+        self.cv1 = TFConv(c1, c_, 1, 1, w=w.cv1)
+        self.cv2 = TFConv(c_ * (len(k) + 1), c2, 1, 1, w=w.cv2)
+        self.m = [keras.layers.MaxPool2D(pool_size=x, strides=1, padding='SAME') for x in k]
+
+    def call(self, inputs):
+        x = self.cv1(inputs)
+        return self.cv2(tf.concat([x] + [m(x) for m in self.m], 3))
+
+
+class TFSPPF(keras.layers.Layer):
+    # Spatial pyramid pooling-Fast layer
+    def __init__(self, c1, c2, k=5, w=None):
+        super().__init__()
+        c_ = c1 // 2  # hidden channels
+        self.cv1 = TFConv(c1, c_, 1, 1, w=w.cv1)
+        self.cv2 = TFConv(c_ * 4, c2, 1, 1, w=w.cv2)
+        self.m = keras.layers.MaxPool2D(pool_size=k, strides=1, padding='SAME')
+
+    def call(self, inputs):
+        x = self.cv1(inputs)
+        y1 = self.m(x)
+        y2 = self.m(y1)
+        return self.cv2(tf.concat([x, y1, y2, self.m(y2)], 3))
+
+
+class TFDetect(keras.layers.Layer):
+    def __init__(self, nc=80, anchors=(), ch=(), imgsz=(640, 640), w=None):  # detection layer
+        super().__init__()
+        self.stride = tf.convert_to_tensor(w.stride.numpy(), dtype=tf.float32)
+        self.nc = nc  # number of classes
+        self.no = nc + 5  # number of outputs per anchor
+        self.nl = len(anchors)  # number of detection layers
+        self.na = len(anchors[0]) // 2  # number of anchors
+        self.grid = [tf.zeros(1)] * self.nl  # init grid
+        self.anchors = tf.convert_to_tensor(w.anchors.numpy(), dtype=tf.float32)
+        self.anchor_grid = tf.reshape(self.anchors * tf.reshape(self.stride, [self.nl, 1, 1]),
+                                      [self.nl, 1, -1, 1, 2])
+        self.m = [TFConv2d(x, self.no * self.na, 1, w=w.m[i]) for i, x in enumerate(ch)]
+        self.training = False  # set to False after building model
+        self.imgsz = imgsz
+        for i in range(self.nl):
+            ny, nx = self.imgsz[0] // self.stride[i], self.imgsz[1] // self.stride[i]
+            self.grid[i] = self._make_grid(nx, ny)
+
+    def call(self, inputs):
+        z = []  # inference output
+        x = []
+        for i in range(self.nl):
+            x.append(self.m[i](inputs[i]))
+            # x(bs,20,20,255) to x(bs,3,20,20,85)
+            ny, nx = self.imgsz[0] // self.stride[i], self.imgsz[1] // self.stride[i]
+            x[i] = tf.transpose(tf.reshape(x[i], [-1, ny * nx, self.na, self.no]), [0, 2, 1, 3])
+
+            if not self.training:  # inference
+                y = tf.sigmoid(x[i])
+                xy = (y[..., 0:2] * 2 - 0.5 + self.grid[i]) * self.stride[i]  # xy
+                wh = (y[..., 2:4] * 2) ** 2 * self.anchor_grid[i]
+                # Normalize xywh to 0-1 to reduce calibration error
+                xy /= tf.constant([[self.imgsz[1], self.imgsz[0]]], dtype=tf.float32)
+                wh /= tf.constant([[self.imgsz[1], self.imgsz[0]]], dtype=tf.float32)
+                y = tf.concat([xy, wh, y[..., 4:]], -1)
+                z.append(tf.reshape(y, [-1, 3 * ny * nx, self.no]))
+
+        return x if self.training else (tf.concat(z, 1), x)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _make_grid(nx=20, ny=20):
+        # yv, xv = torch.meshgrid([torch.arange(ny), torch.arange(nx)])
+        # return torch.stack((xv, yv), 2).view((1, 1, ny, nx, 2)).float()
+        xv, yv = tf.meshgrid(tf.range(nx), tf.range(ny))
+        return tf.cast(tf.reshape(tf.stack([xv, yv], 2), [1, 1, ny * nx, 2]), dtype=tf.float32)
+
+
+class TFUpsample(keras.layers.Layer):
+    def __init__(self, size, scale_factor, mode, w=None):  # warning: all arguments needed including 'w'
+        super().__init__()
+        assert scale_factor == 2, "scale_factor must be 2"
+        self.upsample = lambda x: tf.image.resize(x, (x.shape[1] * 2, x.shape[2] * 2), method=mode)
+        # self.upsample = keras.layers.UpSampling2D(size=scale_factor, interpolation=mode)
+        # with default arguments: align_corners=False, half_pixel_centers=False
+        # self.upsample = lambda x: tf.raw_ops.ResizeNearestNeighbor(images=x,
+        #                                                            size=(x.shape[1] * 2, x.shape[2] * 2))
+
+    def call(self, inputs):
+        return self.upsample(inputs)
+
+
+class TFConcat(keras.layers.Layer):
+    def __init__(self, dimension=1, w=None):
+        super().__init__()
+        assert dimension == 1, "convert only NCHW to NHWC concat"
+        self.d = 3
+
+    def call(self, inputs):
+        return tf.concat(inputs, self.d)
+
+
+def parse_model(d, ch, model, imgsz):  # model_dict, input_channels(3)
+    LOGGER.info(f"\n{'':>3}{'from':>18}{'n':>3}{'params':>10}  {'module':<40}{'arguments':<30}")
+    anchors, nc, gd, gw = d['anchors'], d['nc'], d['depth_multiple'], d['width_multiple']
+    na = (len(anchors[0]) // 2) if isinstance(anchors, list) else anchors  # number of anchors
+    no = na * (nc + 5)  # number of outputs = anchors * (classes + 5)
+
+    layers, save, c2 = [], [], ch[-1]  # layers, savelist, ch out
+    for i, (f, n, m, args) in enumerate(d['backbone'] + d['head']):  # from, number, module, args
+        m_str = m
+        m = eval(m) if isinstance(m, str) else m  # eval strings
+        for j, a in enumerate(args):
+            try:
+                args[j] = eval(a) if isinstance(a, str) else a  # eval strings
+            except NameError:
+                pass
+
+        n = max(round(n * gd), 1) if n > 1 else n  # depth gain
+        if m in [nn.Conv2d, Conv, Bottleneck, SPP, SPPF, DWConv, MixConv2d, Focus, CrossConv, BottleneckCSP, C3]:
+            c1, c2 = ch[f], args[0]
+            c2 = make_divisible(c2 * gw, 8) if c2 != no else c2
+
+            args = [c1, c2, *args[1:]]
+            if m in [BottleneckCSP, C3]:
+                args.insert(2, n)
+                n = 1
+        elif m is nn.BatchNorm2d:
+            args = [ch[f]]
+        elif m is Concat:
+            c2 = sum(ch[-1 if x == -1 else x + 1] for x in f)
+        elif m is Detect:
+            args.append([ch[x + 1] for x in f])
+            if isinstance(args[1], int):  # number of anchors
+                args[1] = [list(range(args[1] * 2))] * len(f)
+            args.append(imgsz)
+        else:
+            c2 = ch[f]
+
+        tf_m = eval('TF' + m_str.replace('nn.', ''))
+        m_ = keras.Sequential([tf_m(*args, w=model.model[i][j]) for j in range(n)]) if n > 1 \
+            else tf_m(*args, w=model.model[i])  # module
+
+        torch_m_ = nn.Sequential(*(m(*args) for _ in range(n))) if n > 1 else m(*args)  # module
+        t = str(m)[8:-2].replace('__main__.', '')  # module type
+        np = sum(x.numel() for x in torch_m_.parameters())  # number params
+        m_.i, m_.f, m_.type, m_.np = i, f, t, np  # attach index, 'from' index, type, number params
+        LOGGER.info(f'{i:>3}{str(f):>18}{str(n):>3}{np:>10}  {t:<40}{str(args):<30}')  # print
+        save.extend(x % i for x in ([f] if isinstance(f, int) else f) if x != -1)  # append to savelist
+        layers.append(m_)
+        ch.append(c2)
+    return keras.Sequential(layers), sorted(save)
+
+
+class TFModel:
+    def __init__(self, cfg='yolov3.yaml', ch=3, nc=None, model=None, imgsz=(640, 640)):  # model, channels, classes
+        super().__init__()
+        if isinstance(cfg, dict):
+            self.yaml = cfg  # model dict
+        else:  # is *.yaml
+            import yaml  # for torch hub
+            self.yaml_file = Path(cfg).name
+            with open(cfg) as f:
+                self.yaml = yaml.load(f, Loader=yaml.FullLoader)  # model dict
+
+        # Define model
+        if nc and nc != self.yaml['nc']:
+            LOGGER.info(f"Overriding {cfg} nc={self.yaml['nc']} with nc={nc}")
+            self.yaml['nc'] = nc  # override yaml value
+        self.model, self.savelist = parse_model(deepcopy(self.yaml), ch=[ch], model=model, imgsz=imgsz)
+
+    def predict(self, inputs, tf_nms=False, agnostic_nms=False, topk_per_class=100, topk_all=100, iou_thres=0.45,
+                conf_thres=0.25):
+        y = []  # outputs
+        x = inputs
+        for i, m in enumerate(self.model.layers):
+            if m.f != -1:  # if not from previous layer
+                x = y[m.f] if isinstance(m.f, int) else [x if j == -1 else y[j] for j in m.f]  # from earlier layers
+
+            x = m(x)  # run
+            y.append(x if m.i in self.savelist else None)  # save output
+
+        # Add TensorFlow NMS
+        if tf_nms:
+            boxes = self._xywh2xyxy(x[0][..., :4])
+            probs = x[0][:, :, 4:5]
+            classes = x[0][:, :, 5:]
+            scores = probs * classes
+            if agnostic_nms:
+                nms = AgnosticNMS()((boxes, classes, scores), topk_all, iou_thres, conf_thres)
+                return nms, x[1]
+            else:
+                boxes = tf.expand_dims(boxes, 2)
+                nms = tf.image.combined_non_max_suppression(
+                    boxes, scores, topk_per_class, topk_all, iou_thres, conf_thres, clip_boxes=False)
+                return nms, x[1]
+
+        return x[0]  # output only first tensor [1,6300,85] = [xywh, conf, class0, class1, ...]
+        # x = x[0][0]  # [x(1,6300,85), ...] to x(6300,85)
+        # xywh = x[..., :4]  # x(6300,4) boxes
+        # conf = x[..., 4:5]  # x(6300,1) confidences
+        # cls = tf.reshape(tf.cast(tf.argmax(x[..., 5:], axis=1), tf.float32), (-1, 1))  # x(6300,1)  classes
+        # return tf.concat([conf, cls, xywh], 1)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _xywh2xyxy(xywh):
+        # Convert nx4 boxes from [x, y, w, h] to [x1, y1, x2, y2] where xy1=top-left, xy2=bottom-right
+        x, y, w, h = tf.split(xywh, num_or_size_splits=4, axis=-1)
+        return tf.concat([x - w / 2, y - h / 2, x + w / 2, y + h / 2], axis=-1)
+
+
+class AgnosticNMS(keras.layers.Layer):
+    # TF Agnostic NMS
+    def call(self, input, topk_all, iou_thres, conf_thres):
+        # wrap map_fn to avoid TypeSpec related error https://stackoverflow.com/a/65809989/3036450
+        return tf.map_fn(lambda x: self._nms(x, topk_all, iou_thres, conf_thres), input,
+                         fn_output_signature=(tf.float32, tf.float32, tf.float32, tf.int32),
+                         name='agnostic_nms')
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _nms(x, topk_all=100, iou_thres=0.45, conf_thres=0.25):  # agnostic NMS
+        boxes, classes, scores = x
+        class_inds = tf.cast(tf.argmax(classes, axis=-1), tf.float32)
+        scores_inp = tf.reduce_max(scores, -1)
+        selected_inds = tf.image.non_max_suppression(
+            boxes, scores_inp, max_output_size=topk_all, iou_threshold=iou_thres, score_threshold=conf_thres)
+        selected_boxes = tf.gather(boxes, selected_inds)
+        padded_boxes = tf.pad(selected_boxes,
+                              paddings=[[0, topk_all - tf.shape(selected_boxes)[0]], [0, 0]],
+                              mode="CONSTANT", constant_values=0.0)
+        selected_scores = tf.gather(scores_inp, selected_inds)
+        padded_scores = tf.pad(selected_scores,
+                               paddings=[[0, topk_all - tf.shape(selected_boxes)[0]]],
+                               mode="CONSTANT", constant_values=-1.0)
+        selected_classes = tf.gather(class_inds, selected_inds)
+        padded_classes = tf.pad(selected_classes,
+                                paddings=[[0, topk_all - tf.shape(selected_boxes)[0]]],
+                                mode="CONSTANT", constant_values=-1.0)
+        valid_detections = tf.shape(selected_inds)[0]
+        return padded_boxes, padded_scores, padded_classes, valid_detections
+
+
+def representative_dataset_gen(dataset, ncalib=100):
+    # Representative dataset generator for use with converter.representative_dataset, returns a generator of np arrays
+    for n, (path, img, im0s, vid_cap, string) in enumerate(dataset):
+        input = np.transpose(img, [1, 2, 0])
+        input = np.expand_dims(input, axis=0).astype(np.float32)
+        input /= 255
+        yield [input]
+        if n >= ncalib:
+            break
+
+
+def run(weights=ROOT / 'yolov3.pt',  # weights path
+        imgsz=(640, 640),  # inference size h,w
+        batch_size=1,  # batch size
+        dynamic=False,  # dynamic batch size
+        ):
+    # PyTorch model
+    im = torch.zeros((batch_size, 3, *imgsz))  # BCHW image
+    model = attempt_load(weights, map_location=torch.device('cpu'), inplace=True, fuse=False)
+    y = model(im)  # inference
+    model.info()
+
+    # TensorFlow model
+    im = tf.zeros((batch_size, *imgsz, 3))  # BHWC image
+    tf_model = TFModel(cfg=model.yaml, model=model, nc=model.nc, imgsz=imgsz)
+    y = tf_model.predict(im)  # inference
+
+    # Keras model
+    im = keras.Input(shape=(*imgsz, 3), batch_size=None if dynamic else batch_size)
+    keras_model = keras.Model(inputs=im, outputs=tf_model.predict(im))
+    keras_model.summary()
+
+    LOGGER.info('PyTorch, TensorFlow and Keras models successfully verified.\nUse export.py for TF model export.')
+
+
+@keras_export("keras.layers.ZeroPadding2D")
+class ZeroPadding2D(Layer):
+    """Zero-padding layer for 2D input (e.g. picture).
+
+    This layer can add rows and columns of zeros
+    at the top, bottom, left and right side of an image tensor.
+
+    Examples:
+
+    >>> input_shape = (1, 1, 2, 2)
+    >>> x = np.arange(np.prod(input_shape)).reshape(input_shape)
+    >>> print(x)
+    [[[[0 1]
+       [2 3]]]]
+    >>> y = tf.keras.layers.ZeroPadding2D(padding=1)(x)
+    >>> print(y)
+    tf.Tensor(
+      [[[[0 0]
+         [0 0]
+         [0 0]
+         [0 0]]
+        [[0 0]
+         [0 1]
+         [2 3]
+         [0 0]]
+        [[0 0]
+         [0 0]
+         [0 0]
+         [0 0]]]], shape=(1, 3, 4, 2), dtype=int64)
+
+    Args:
+      padding: Int, or tuple of 2 ints, or tuple of 2 tuples of 2 ints.
+        - If int: the same symmetric padding
+          is applied to height and width.
+        - If tuple of 2 ints:
+          interpreted as two different
+          symmetric padding values for height and width:
+          `(symmetric_height_pad, symmetric_width_pad)`.
+        - If tuple of 2 tuples of 2 ints:
+          interpreted as
+          `((top_pad, bottom_pad), (left_pad, right_pad))`
+      data_format: A string,
+        one of `channels_last` (default) or `channels_first`.
+        The ordering of the dimensions in the inputs.
+        `channels_last` corresponds to inputs with shape
+        `(batch_size, height, width, channels)` while `channels_first`
+        corresponds to inputs with shape
+        `(batch_size, channels, height, width)`.
+        It defaults to the `image_data_format` value found in your
+        Keras config file at `~/.keras/keras.json`.
+        If you never set it, then it will be "channels_last".
+
+    Input shape:
+      4D tensor with shape:
+      - If `data_format` is `"channels_last"`:
+          `(batch_size, rows, cols, channels)`
+      - If `data_format` is `"channels_first"`:
+          `(batch_size, channels, rows, cols)`
+
+    Output shape:
+      4D tensor with shape:
+      - If `data_format` is `"channels_last"`:
+          `(batch_size, padded_rows, padded_cols, channels)`
+      - If `data_format` is `"channels_first"`:
+          `(batch_size, channels, padded_rows, padded_cols)`
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, padding=(1, 1), data_format=None, **kwargs):
+        super().__init__(**kwargs)
+        self.data_format = conv_utils.normalize_data_format(data_format)
+        if isinstance(padding, int):
+            self.padding = ((padding, padding), (padding, padding))
+        elif hasattr(padding, "__len__"):
+            if len(padding) == 4:
+                padding = ((padding[0], padding[1]), (padding[2], padding[3]))
+            if len(padding) != 2:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    f"`padding` should have two elements. Received: {padding}."
+                )
+            height_padding = conv_utils.normalize_tuple(
+                padding[0], 2, "1st entry of padding", allow_zero=True
+            )
+            width_padding = conv_utils.normalize_tuple(
+                padding[1], 2, "2nd entry of padding", allow_zero=True
+            )
+            self.padding = (height_padding, width_padding)
+        else:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "`padding` should be either an int, "
+                "a tuple of 2 ints "
+                "(symmetric_height_pad, symmetric_width_pad), "
+                "or a tuple of 2 tuples of 2 ints "
+                "((top_pad, bottom_pad), (left_pad, right_pad)). "
+                f"Received: {padding}."
+            )
+        self.input_spec = InputSpec(ndim=4)
+
+    def compute_output_shape(self, input_shape):
+        input_shape = tf.TensorShape(input_shape).as_list()
+        if self.data_format == "channels_first":
+            if input_shape[2] is not None:
+                rows = input_shape[2] + self.padding[0][0] + self.padding[0][1]
+            else:
+                rows = None
+            if input_shape[3] is not None:
+                cols = input_shape[3] + self.padding[1][0] + self.padding[1][1]
+            else:
+                cols = None
+            return tf.TensorShape([input_shape[0], input_shape[1], rows, cols])
+        elif self.data_format == "channels_last":
+            if input_shape[1] is not None:
+                rows = input_shape[1] + self.padding[0][0] + self.padding[0][1]
+            else:
+                rows = None
+            if input_shape[2] is not None:
+                cols = input_shape[2] + self.padding[1][0] + self.padding[1][1]
+            else:
+                cols = None
+            return tf.TensorShape([input_shape[0], rows, cols, input_shape[3]])
+
+    def call(self, inputs):
+        return backend.spatial_2d_padding(
+            inputs, padding=self.padding, data_format=self.data_format
+        )
+
+    def get_config(self):
+        config = {"padding": self.padding, "data_format": self.data_format}
+        base_config = super().get_config()
+        return dict(list(base_config.items()) + list(config.items()))
+
+
+def parse_opt():
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+    parser.add_argument('--weights', type=str, default=ROOT / 'yolov3.pt', help='weights path')
+    parser.add_argument('--imgsz', '--img', '--img-size', nargs='+', type=int, default=[640], help='inference size h,w')
+    parser.add_argument('--batch-size', type=int, default=1, help='batch size')
+    parser.add_argument('--dynamic', action='store_true', help='dynamic batch size')
+    opt = parser.parse_args()
+    opt.imgsz *= 2 if len(opt.imgsz) == 1 else 1  # expand
+    print_args(FILE.stem, opt)
+    return opt
+
+
+def main(opt):
+    run(**vars(opt))
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    opt = parse_opt()
+    main(opt)
@@ -0,0 +1,336 @@
+# YOLOv3 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+"""
+YOLO-specific modules
+
+Usage:
+    $ python path/to/models/yolo.py --cfg yolov3.yaml
+"""
+
+import argparse
+import sys
+from copy import deepcopy
+from pathlib import Path
+
+FILE = Path(__file__).resolve()
+ROOT = FILE.parents[1]  # root directory
+if str(ROOT) not in sys.path:
+    sys.path.append(str(ROOT))  # add ROOT to PATH
+# ROOT = ROOT.relative_to(Path.cwd())  # relative
+
+from models.common import *
+from models.experimental import *
+from utils.autoanchor import check_anchor_order
+from utils.general import LOGGER, check_version, check_yaml, make_divisible, print_args
+from utils.plots import feature_visualization
+from utils.torch_utils import (copy_attr, fuse_conv_and_bn, initialize_weights, model_info, scale_img, select_device,
+                               time_sync)
+
+try:
+    import thop  # for FLOPs computation
+except ImportError:
+    thop = None
+
+
+class Detect(nn.Module):
+    stride = None  # strides computed during build
+    onnx_dynamic = False  # ONNX export parameter
+
+    def __init__(self, nc=80, anchors=(), ch=(), inplace=True):  # detection layer
+        super().__init__()
+        self.nc = nc  # number of classes
+        self.no = nc + 5  # number of outputs per anchor
+        self.nl = len(anchors)  # number of detection layers
+        self.na = len(anchors[0]) // 2  # number of anchors
+        self.grid = [torch.zeros(1)] * self.nl  # init grid
+        self.anchor_grid = [torch.zeros(1)] * self.nl  # init anchor grid
+        self.register_buffer('anchors', torch.tensor(anchors).float().view(self.nl, -1, 2))  # shape(nl,na,2)
+        self.m = nn.ModuleList(nn.Conv2d(x, self.no * self.na, 1) for x in ch)  # output conv
+        self.inplace = inplace  # use in-place ops (e.g. slice assignment)
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        z = []  # inference output
+        for i in range(self.nl):
+            x[i] = self.m[i](x[i])  # conv
+            bs, _, ny, nx = x[i].shape  # x(bs,255,20,20) to x(bs,3,20,20,85)
+            x[i] = x[i].view(bs, self.na, self.no, ny, nx).permute(0, 1, 3, 4, 2).contiguous()
+
+            if not self.training:  # inference
+                if self.onnx_dynamic or self.grid[i].shape[2:4] != x[i].shape[2:4]:
+                    self.grid[i], self.anchor_grid[i] = self._make_grid(nx, ny, i)
+
+                y = x[i].sigmoid()
+                if self.inplace:
+                    y[..., 0:2] = (y[..., 0:2] * 2 - 0.5 + self.grid[i]) * self.stride[i]  # xy
+                    y[..., 2:4] = (y[..., 2:4] * 2) ** 2 * self.anchor_grid[i]  # wh
+                else:  # for  on AWS Inferentia https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/pull/2953
+                    xy = (y[..., 0:2] * 2 - 0.5 + self.grid[i]) * self.stride[i]  # xy
+                    wh = (y[..., 2:4] * 2) ** 2 * self.anchor_grid[i]  # wh
+                    y = torch.cat((xy, wh, y[..., 4:]), -1)
+                z.append(y.view(bs, -1, self.no))
+
+        return x if self.training else (torch.cat(z, 1), x)
+
+    def _make_grid(self, nx=20, ny=20, i=0):
+        d = self.anchors[i].device
+        if check_version(torch.__version__, '1.10.0'):  # torch>=1.10.0 meshgrid workaround for torch>=0.7 compatibility
+            yv, xv = torch.meshgrid([torch.arange(ny).to(d), torch.arange(nx).to(d)], indexing='ij')
+        else:
+            yv, xv = torch.meshgrid([torch.arange(ny).to(d), torch.arange(nx).to(d)])
+        grid = torch.stack((xv, yv), 2).expand((1, self.na, ny, nx, 2)).float()
+        anchor_grid = (self.anchors[i].clone() * self.stride[i]) \
+            .view((1, self.na, 1, 1, 2)).expand((1, self.na, ny, nx, 2)).float()
+        return grid, anchor_grid
+
+
+class Model(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, cfg='yolov3.yaml', ch=3, nc=None, anchors=None):  # model, input channels, number of classes
+        super().__init__()
+        if isinstance(cfg, dict):
+            self.yaml = cfg  # model dict
+        else:  # is *.yaml
+            import yaml  # for torch hub
+            self.yaml_file = Path(cfg).name
+            with open(cfg, encoding='ascii', errors='ignore') as f:
+                self.yaml = yaml.safe_load(f)  # model dict
+
+        # Define model
+        ch = self.yaml['ch'] = self.yaml.get('ch', ch)  # input channels
+        if nc and nc != self.yaml['nc']:
+            LOGGER.info(f"Overriding model.yaml nc={self.yaml['nc']} with nc={nc}")
+            self.yaml['nc'] = nc  # override yaml value
+        if anchors:
+            LOGGER.info(f'Overriding model.yaml anchors with anchors={anchors}')
+            self.yaml['anchors'] = round(anchors)  # override yaml value
+        self.model, self.save = parse_model(deepcopy(self.yaml), ch=[ch])  # model, savelist
+        self.names = [str(i) for i in range(self.yaml['nc'])]  # default names
+        self.inplace = self.yaml.get('inplace', True)
+
+        # Build strides, anchors
+        m = self.model[-1]  # Detect()
+        if isinstance(m, Detect):
+            s = 256  # 2x min stride
+            m.inplace = self.inplace
+            m.stride = torch.tensor([s / x.shape[-2] for x in self.forward(torch.zeros(1, ch, s, s))])  # forward
+            m.anchors /= m.stride.view(-1, 1, 1)
+            check_anchor_order(m)
+            self.stride = m.stride
+            self._initialize_biases()  # only run once
+
+        # Init weights, biases
+        initialize_weights(self)
+        self.info()
+        LOGGER.info('')
+
+    def forward(self, x, augment=False, profile=False, visualize=False):
+        if augment:
+            return self._forward_augment(x)  # augmented inference, None
+        return self._forward_once(x, profile, visualize)  # single-scale inference, train
+
+    def _forward_augment(self, x):
+        img_size = x.shape[-2:]  # height, width
+        s = [1, 0.83, 0.67]  # scales
+        f = [None, 3, None]  # flips (2-ud, 3-lr)
+        y = []  # outputs
+        for si, fi in zip(s, f):
+            xi = scale_img(x.flip(fi) if fi else x, si, gs=int(self.stride.max()))
+            yi = self._forward_once(xi)[0]  # forward
+            # cv2.imwrite(f'img_{si}.jpg', 255 * xi[0].cpu().numpy().transpose((1, 2, 0))[:, :, ::-1])  # save
+            yi = self._descale_pred(yi, fi, si, img_size)
+            y.append(yi)
+        y = self._clip_augmented(y)  # clip augmented tails
+        return torch.cat(y, 1), None  # augmented inference, train
+
+    def _forward_once(self, x, profile=False, visualize=False):
+        y, dt = [], []  # outputs
+        for m in self.model:
+            if m.f != -1:  # if not from previous layer
+                x = y[m.f] if isinstance(m.f, int) else [x if j == -1 else y[j] for j in m.f]  # from earlier layers
+            if profile:
+                self._profile_one_layer(m, x, dt)
+            x = m(x)  # run
+            y.append(x if m.i in self.save else None)  # save output
+            if visualize:
+                feature_visualization(x, m.type, m.i, save_dir=visualize)
+        return x
+
+    def _descale_pred(self, p, flips, scale, img_size):
+        # de-scale predictions following augmented inference (inverse operation)
+        if self.inplace:
+            p[..., :4] /= scale  # de-scale
+            if flips == 2:
+                p[..., 1] = img_size[0] - p[..., 1]  # de-flip ud
+            elif flips == 3:
+                p[..., 0] = img_size[1] - p[..., 0]  # de-flip lr
+        else:
+            x, y, wh = p[..., 0:1] / scale, p[..., 1:2] / scale, p[..., 2:4] / scale  # de-scale
+            if flips == 2:
+                y = img_size[0] - y  # de-flip ud
+            elif flips == 3:
+                x = img_size[1] - x  # de-flip lr
+            p = torch.cat((x, y, wh, p[..., 4:]), -1)
+        return p
+
+    def _clip_augmented(self, y):
+        # Clip  augmented inference tails
+        nl = self.model[-1].nl  # number of detection layers (P3-P5)
+        g = sum(4 ** x for x in range(nl))  # grid points
+        e = 1  # exclude layer count
+        i = (y[0].shape[1] // g) * sum(4 ** x for x in range(e))  # indices
+        y[0] = y[0][:, :-i]  # large
+        i = (y[-1].shape[1] // g) * sum(4 ** (nl - 1 - x) for x in range(e))  # indices
+        y[-1] = y[-1][:, i:]  # small
+        return y
+
+    def _profile_one_layer(self, m, x, dt):
+        c = isinstance(m, Detect)  # is final layer, copy input as inplace fix
+        o = thop.profile(m, inputs=(x.copy() if c else x,), verbose=False)[0] / 1E9 * 2 if thop else 0  # FLOPs
+        t = time_sync()
+        for _ in range(10):
+            m(x.copy() if c else x)
+        dt.append((time_sync() - t) * 100)
+        if m == self.model[0]:
+            LOGGER.info(f"{'time (ms)':>10s} {'GFLOPs':>10s} {'params':>10s}  {'module'}")
+        LOGGER.info(f'{dt[-1]:10.2f} {o:10.2f} {m.np:10.0f}  {m.type}')
+        if c:
+            LOGGER.info(f"{sum(dt):10.2f} {'-':>10s} {'-':>10s}  Total")
+
+    def _initialize_biases(self, cf=None):  # initialize biases into Detect(), cf is class frequency
+        # https://arxiv.org/abs/1708.02002 section 3.3
+        # cf = torch.bincount(torch.tensor(np.concatenate(dataset.labels, 0)[:, 0]).long(), minlength=nc) + 1.
+        m = self.model[-1]  # Detect() module
+        for mi, s in zip(m.m, m.stride):  # from
+            b = mi.bias.view(m.na, -1)  # conv.bias(255) to (3,85)
+            b.data[:, 4] += math.log(8 / (640 / s) ** 2)  # obj (8 objects per 640 image)
+            b.data[:, 5:] += math.log(0.6 / (m.nc - 0.999999)) if cf is None else torch.log(cf / cf.sum())  # cls
+            mi.bias = torch.nn.Parameter(b.view(-1), requires_grad=True)
+
+    def _print_biases(self):
+        m = self.model[-1]  # Detect() module
+        for mi in m.m:  # from
+            b = mi.bias.detach().view(m.na, -1).T  # conv.bias(255) to (3,85)
+            LOGGER.info(
+                ('%6g Conv2d.bias:' + '%10.3g' * 6) % (mi.weight.shape[1], *b[:5].mean(1).tolist(), b[5:].mean()))
+
+    # def _print_weights(self):
+    #     for m in self.model.modules():
+    #         if type(m) is Bottleneck:
+    #             LOGGER.info('%10.3g' % (m.w.detach().sigmoid() * 2))  # shortcut weights
+
+    def fuse(self):  # fuse model Conv2d() + BatchNorm2d() layers
+        LOGGER.info('Fusing layers... ')
+        for m in self.model.modules():
+            if isinstance(m, (Conv, DWConv)) and hasattr(m, 'bn'):
+                m.conv = fuse_conv_and_bn(m.conv, m.bn)  # update conv
+                delattr(m, 'bn')  # remove batchnorm
+                m.forward = m.forward_fuse  # update forward
+        self.info()
+        return self
+
+    def autoshape(self):  # add AutoShape module
+        LOGGER.info('Adding AutoShape... ')
+        m = AutoShape(self)  # wrap model
+        copy_attr(m, self, include=('yaml', 'nc', 'hyp', 'names', 'stride'), exclude=())  # copy attributes
+        return m
+
+    def info(self, verbose=False, img_size=640):  # print model information
+        model_info(self, verbose, img_size)
+
+    def _apply(self, fn):
+        # Apply to(), cpu(), cuda(), half() to model tensors that are not parameters or registered buffers
+        self = super()._apply(fn)
+        m = self.model[-1]  # Detect()
+        if isinstance(m, Detect):
+            m.stride = fn(m.stride)
+            m.grid = list(map(fn, m.grid))
+            if isinstance(m.anchor_grid, list):
+                m.anchor_grid = list(map(fn, m.anchor_grid))
+        return self
+
+
+def parse_model(d, ch):  # model_dict, input_channels(3)
+    LOGGER.info(f"\n{'':>3}{'from':>18}{'n':>3}{'params':>10}  {'module':<40}{'arguments':<30}")
+    anchors, nc, gd, gw = d['anchors'], d['nc'], d['depth_multiple'], d['width_multiple']
+    na = (len(anchors[0]) // 2) if isinstance(anchors, list) else anchors  # number of anchors
+    no = na * (nc + 5)  # number of outputs = anchors * (classes + 5)
+
+    layers, save, c2 = [], [], ch[-1]  # layers, savelist, ch out
+    for i, (f, n, m, args) in enumerate(d['backbone'] + d['head']):  # from, number, module, args
+        m = eval(m) if isinstance(m, str) else m  # eval strings
+        for j, a in enumerate(args):
+            try:
+                args[j] = eval(a) if isinstance(a, str) else a  # eval strings
+            except NameError:
+                pass
+
+        n = n_ = max(round(n * gd), 1) if n > 1 else n  # depth gain
+        if m in [Conv, GhostConv, Bottleneck, GhostBottleneck, SPP, SPPF, DWConv, MixConv2d, Focus, CrossConv,
+                 BottleneckCSP, C3, C3TR, C3SPP, C3Ghost]:
+            c1, c2 = ch[f], args[0]
+            if c2 != no:  # if not output
+                c2 = make_divisible(c2 * gw, 8)
+
+            args = [c1, c2, *args[1:]]
+            if m in [BottleneckCSP, C3, C3TR, C3Ghost]:
+                args.insert(2, n)  # number of repeats
+                n = 1
+        elif m is nn.BatchNorm2d:
+            args = [ch[f]]
+        elif m is Concat:
+            c2 = sum(ch[x] for x in f)
+        elif m is Detect:
+            args.append([ch[x] for x in f])
+            if isinstance(args[1], int):  # number of anchors
+                args[1] = [list(range(args[1] * 2))] * len(f)
+        elif m is Contract:
+            c2 = ch[f] * args[0] ** 2
+        elif m is Expand:
+            c2 = ch[f] // args[0] ** 2
+        else:
+            c2 = ch[f]
+
+        m_ = nn.Sequential(*(m(*args) for _ in range(n))) if n > 1 else m(*args)  # module
+        t = str(m)[8:-2].replace('__main__.', '')  # module type
+        np = sum(x.numel() for x in m_.parameters())  # number params
+        m_.i, m_.f, m_.type, m_.np = i, f, t, np  # attach index, 'from' index, type, number params
+        LOGGER.info(f'{i:>3}{str(f):>18}{n_:>3}{np:10.0f}  {t:<40}{str(args):<30}')  # print
+        save.extend(x % i for x in ([f] if isinstance(f, int) else f) if x != -1)  # append to savelist
+        layers.append(m_)
+        if i == 0:
+            ch = []
+        ch.append(c2)
+    return nn.Sequential(*layers), sorted(save)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+    parser.add_argument('--cfg', type=str, default='yolov3yaml', help='model.yaml')
+    parser.add_argument('--device', default='', help='cuda device, i.e. 0 or 0,1,2,3 or cpu')
+    parser.add_argument('--profile', action='store_true', help='profile model speed')
+    parser.add_argument('--test', action='store_true', help='test all yolo*.yaml')
+    opt = parser.parse_args()
+    opt.cfg = check_yaml(opt.cfg)  # check YAML
+    print_args(FILE.stem, opt)
+    device = select_device(opt.device)
+
+    # Create model
+    model = Model(opt.cfg).to(device)
+    model.train()
+
+    # Profile
+    if opt.profile:
+        img = torch.rand(8 if torch.cuda.is_available() else 1, 3, 640, 640).to(device)
+        y = model(img, profile=True)
+
+    # Test all models
+    if opt.test:
+        for cfg in Path(ROOT / 'models').rglob('yolo*.yaml'):
+            try:
+                _ = Model(cfg)
+            except Exception as e:
+                print(f'Error in {cfg}: {e}')
+
+    # Tensorboard (not working https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues/2898)
+    # from torch.utils.tensorboard import SummaryWriter
+    # tb_writer = SummaryWriter('.')
+    # LOGGER.info("Run 'tensorboard --logdir=models' to view tensorboard at http://localhost:6006/")
+    # tb_writer.add_graph(torch.jit.trace(model, img, strict=False), [])  # add model graph
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+# YOLOv3 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+
+# Parameters
+nc: 80  # number of classes
+depth_multiple: 1.0  # model depth multiple
+width_multiple: 1.0  # layer channel multiple
+anchors:
+  - [10,13, 16,30, 33,23]  # P3/8
+  - [30,61, 62,45, 59,119]  # P4/16
+  - [116,90, 156,198, 373,326]  # P5/32
+
+# darknet53 backbone
+backbone:
+  # [from, number, module, args]
+  [[-1, 1, Conv, [32, 3, 1]],  # 0
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [64, 3, 2]],  # 1-P1/2
+   [-1, 1, Bottleneck, [64]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [128, 3, 2]],  # 3-P2/4
+   [-1, 2, Bottleneck, [128]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 2]],  # 5-P3/8
+   [-1, 8, Bottleneck, [256]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 2]],  # 7-P4/16
+   [-1, 8, Bottleneck, [512]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [1024, 3, 2]],  # 9-P5/32
+   [-1, 4, Bottleneck, [1024]],  # 10
+  ]
+
+# YOLOv3-SPP head
+head:
+  [[-1, 1, Bottleneck, [1024, False]],
+   [-1, 1, SPP, [512, [5, 9, 13]]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [1024, 3, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 1, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [1024, 3, 1]],  # 15 (P5/32-large)
+
+   [-2, 1, Conv, [256, 1, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
+   [[-1, 8], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat backbone P4
+   [-1, 1, Bottleneck, [512, False]],
+   [-1, 1, Bottleneck, [512, False]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 1, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 1]],  # 22 (P4/16-medium)
+
+   [-2, 1, Conv, [128, 1, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
+   [[-1, 6], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat backbone P3
+   [-1, 1, Bottleneck, [256, False]],
+   [-1, 2, Bottleneck, [256, False]],  # 27 (P3/8-small)
+
+   [[27, 22, 15], 1, Detect, [nc, anchors]],   # Detect(P3, P4, P5)
+  ]
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+# YOLOv3 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+
+# Parameters
+nc: 80  # number of classes
+depth_multiple: 1.0  # model depth multiple
+width_multiple: 1.0  # layer channel multiple
+anchors:
+  - [10,14, 23,27, 37,58]  # P4/16
+  - [81,82, 135,169, 344,319]  # P5/32
+
+# YOLOv3-tiny backbone
+backbone:
+  # [from, number, module, args]
+  [[-1, 1, Conv, [16, 3, 1]],  # 0
+   [-1, 1, nn.MaxPool2d, [2, 2, 0]],  # 1-P1/2
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [32, 3, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, nn.MaxPool2d, [2, 2, 0]],  # 3-P2/4
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [64, 3, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, nn.MaxPool2d, [2, 2, 0]],  # 5-P3/8
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [128, 3, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, nn.MaxPool2d, [2, 2, 0]],  # 7-P4/16
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, nn.MaxPool2d, [2, 2, 0]],  # 9-P5/32
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, nn.ZeroPad2d, [[0, 1, 0, 1]]],  # 11
+   [-1, 1, nn.MaxPool2d, [2, 1, 0]],  # 12
+  ]
+
+# YOLOv3-tiny head
+head:
+  [[-1, 1, Conv, [1024, 3, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 1, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 1]],  # 15 (P5/32-large)
+
+   [-2, 1, Conv, [128, 1, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
+   [[-1, 8], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat backbone P4
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 1]],  # 19 (P4/16-medium)
+
+   [[19, 15], 1, Detect, [nc, anchors]],  # Detect(P4, P5)
+  ]
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+# YOLOv3 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+
+# Parameters
+nc: 80  # number of classes
+depth_multiple: 1.0  # model depth multiple
+width_multiple: 1.0  # layer channel multiple
+anchors:
+  - [10,13, 16,30, 33,23]  # P3/8
+  - [30,61, 62,45, 59,119]  # P4/16
+  - [116,90, 156,198, 373,326]  # P5/32
+
+# darknet53 backbone
+backbone:
+  # [from, number, module, args]
+  [[-1, 1, Conv, [32, 3, 1]],  # 0
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [64, 3, 2]],  # 1-P1/2
+   [-1, 1, Bottleneck, [64]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [128, 3, 2]],  # 3-P2/4
+   [-1, 2, Bottleneck, [128]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 2]],  # 5-P3/8
+   [-1, 8, Bottleneck, [256]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 2]],  # 7-P4/16
+   [-1, 8, Bottleneck, [512]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [1024, 3, 2]],  # 9-P5/32
+   [-1, 4, Bottleneck, [1024]],  # 10
+  ]
+
+# YOLOv3 head
+head:
+  [[-1, 1, Bottleneck, [1024, False]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 1, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [1024, 3, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 1, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [1024, 3, 1]],  # 15 (P5/32-large)
+
+   [-2, 1, Conv, [256, 1, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
+   [[-1, 8], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat backbone P4
+   [-1, 1, Bottleneck, [512, False]],
+   [-1, 1, Bottleneck, [512, False]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 1, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 1]],  # 22 (P4/16-medium)
+
+   [-2, 1, Conv, [128, 1, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
+   [[-1, 6], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat backbone P3
+   [-1, 1, Bottleneck, [256, False]],
+   [-1, 2, Bottleneck, [256, False]],  # 27 (P3/8-small)
+
+   [[27, 22, 15], 1, Detect, [nc, anchors]],   # Detect(P3, P4, P5)
+  ]
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+# YOLOv3 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+
+# Parameters
+nc: 80  # number of classes
+depth_multiple: 1.0  # model depth multiple
+width_multiple: 1.0  # layer channel multiple
+anchors:
+  - [10,13, 16,30, 33,23]  # P3/8
+  - [30,61, 62,45, 59,119]  # P4/16
+  - [116,90, 156,198, 373,326]  # P5/32
+
+# YOLOv5 v6.0 backbone
+backbone:
+  # [from, number, module, args]
+  [[-1, 1, Conv, [64, 6, 2, 2]],  # 0-P1/2
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [128, 3, 2]],  # 1-P2/4
+   [-1, 3, C3, [128]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 2]],  # 3-P3/8
+   [-1, 6, C3, [256]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 2]],  # 5-P4/16
+   [-1, 9, C3, [512]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [1024, 3, 2]],  # 7-P5/32
+   [-1, 3, C3, [1024]],
+   [-1, 1, SPPF, [1024, 5]],  # 9
+  ]
+
+# YOLOv5 v6.0 head
+head:
+  [[-1, 1, Conv, [512, 1, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
+   [[-1, 6], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat backbone P4
+   [-1, 3, C3, [512, False]],  # 13
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 1, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
+   [[-1, 4], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat backbone P3
+   [-1, 3, C3, [256, False]],  # 17 (P3/8-small)
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 2]],
+   [[-1, 14], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat head P4
+   [-1, 3, C3, [512, False]],  # 20 (P4/16-medium)
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 2]],
+   [[-1, 10], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat head P5
+   [-1, 3, C3, [1024, False]],  # 23 (P5/32-large)
+
+   [[17, 20, 23], 1, Detect, [nc, anchors]],  # Detect(P3, P4, P5)
+  ]
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+# YOLOv3 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+
+# Parameters
+nc: 80  # number of classes
+depth_multiple: 0.67  # model depth multiple
+width_multiple: 0.75  # layer channel multiple
+anchors:
+  - [10,13, 16,30, 33,23]  # P3/8
+  - [30,61, 62,45, 59,119]  # P4/16
+  - [116,90, 156,198, 373,326]  # P5/32
+
+# YOLOv5 v6.0 backbone
+backbone:
+  # [from, number, module, args]
+  [[-1, 1, Conv, [64, 6, 2, 2]],  # 0-P1/2
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [128, 3, 2]],  # 1-P2/4
+   [-1, 3, C3, [128]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 2]],  # 3-P3/8
+   [-1, 6, C3, [256]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 2]],  # 5-P4/16
+   [-1, 9, C3, [512]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [1024, 3, 2]],  # 7-P5/32
+   [-1, 3, C3, [1024]],
+   [-1, 1, SPPF, [1024, 5]],  # 9
+  ]
+
+# YOLOv5 v6.0 head
+head:
+  [[-1, 1, Conv, [512, 1, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
+   [[-1, 6], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat backbone P4
+   [-1, 3, C3, [512, False]],  # 13
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 1, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
+   [[-1, 4], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat backbone P3
+   [-1, 3, C3, [256, False]],  # 17 (P3/8-small)
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 2]],
+   [[-1, 14], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat head P4
+   [-1, 3, C3, [512, False]],  # 20 (P4/16-medium)
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 2]],
+   [[-1, 10], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat head P5
+   [-1, 3, C3, [1024, False]],  # 23 (P5/32-large)
+
+   [[17, 20, 23], 1, Detect, [nc, anchors]],  # Detect(P3, P4, P5)
+  ]
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+# YOLOv3 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+
+# Parameters
+nc: 80  # number of classes
+depth_multiple: 0.33  # model depth multiple
+width_multiple: 0.25  # layer channel multiple
+anchors:
+  - [10,13, 16,30, 33,23]  # P3/8
+  - [30,61, 62,45, 59,119]  # P4/16
+  - [116,90, 156,198, 373,326]  # P5/32
+
+# YOLOv5 v6.0 backbone
+backbone:
+  # [from, number, module, args]
+  [[-1, 1, Conv, [64, 6, 2, 2]],  # 0-P1/2
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [128, 3, 2]],  # 1-P2/4
+   [-1, 3, C3, [128]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 2]],  # 3-P3/8
+   [-1, 6, C3, [256]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 2]],  # 5-P4/16
+   [-1, 9, C3, [512]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [1024, 3, 2]],  # 7-P5/32
+   [-1, 3, C3, [1024]],
+   [-1, 1, SPPF, [1024, 5]],  # 9
+  ]
+
+# YOLOv5 v6.0 head
+head:
+  [[-1, 1, Conv, [512, 1, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
+   [[-1, 6], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat backbone P4
+   [-1, 3, C3, [512, False]],  # 13
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 1, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
+   [[-1, 4], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat backbone P3
+   [-1, 3, C3, [256, False]],  # 17 (P3/8-small)
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 2]],
+   [[-1, 14], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat head P4
+   [-1, 3, C3, [512, False]],  # 20 (P4/16-medium)
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 2]],
+   [[-1, 10], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat head P5
+   [-1, 3, C3, [1024, False]],  # 23 (P5/32-large)
+
+   [[17, 20, 23], 1, Detect, [nc, anchors]],  # Detect(P3, P4, P5)
+  ]
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+# YOLOv3 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+
+# Parameters
+nc: 80  # number of classes
+depth_multiple: 0.33  # model depth multiple
+width_multiple: 0.50  # layer channel multiple
+anchors:
+  - [10,13, 16,30, 33,23]  # P3/8
+  - [30,61, 62,45, 59,119]  # P4/16
+  - [116,90, 156,198, 373,326]  # P5/32
+
+# YOLOv5 v6.0 backbone
+backbone:
+  # [from, number, module, args]
+  [[-1, 1, Conv, [64, 6, 2, 2]],  # 0-P1/2
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [128, 3, 2]],  # 1-P2/4
+   [-1, 3, C3, [128]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 2]],  # 3-P3/8
+   [-1, 6, C3, [256]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 2]],  # 5-P4/16
+   [-1, 9, C3, [512]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [1024, 3, 2]],  # 7-P5/32
+   [-1, 3, C3, [1024]],
+   [-1, 1, SPPF, [1024, 5]],  # 9
+  ]
+
+# YOLOv5 v6.0 head
+head:
+  [[-1, 1, Conv, [512, 1, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
+   [[-1, 6], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat backbone P4
+   [-1, 3, C3, [512, False]],  # 13
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 1, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
+   [[-1, 4], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat backbone P3
+   [-1, 3, C3, [256, False]],  # 17 (P3/8-small)
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 2]],
+   [[-1, 14], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat head P4
+   [-1, 3, C3, [512, False]],  # 20 (P4/16-medium)
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 2]],
+   [[-1, 10], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat head P5
+   [-1, 3, C3, [1024, False]],  # 23 (P5/32-large)
+
+   [[17, 20, 23], 1, Detect, [nc, anchors]],  # Detect(P3, P4, P5)
+  ]
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+# YOLOv3 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+
+# Parameters
+nc: 80  # number of classes
+depth_multiple: 1.33  # model depth multiple
+width_multiple: 1.25  # layer channel multiple
+anchors:
+  - [10,13, 16,30, 33,23]  # P3/8
+  - [30,61, 62,45, 59,119]  # P4/16
+  - [116,90, 156,198, 373,326]  # P5/32
+
+# YOLOv5 v6.0 backbone
+backbone:
+  # [from, number, module, args]
+  [[-1, 1, Conv, [64, 6, 2, 2]],  # 0-P1/2
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [128, 3, 2]],  # 1-P2/4
+   [-1, 3, C3, [128]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 2]],  # 3-P3/8
+   [-1, 6, C3, [256]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 2]],  # 5-P4/16
+   [-1, 9, C3, [512]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [1024, 3, 2]],  # 7-P5/32
+   [-1, 3, C3, [1024]],
+   [-1, 1, SPPF, [1024, 5]],  # 9
+  ]
+
+# YOLOv5 v6.0 head
+head:
+  [[-1, 1, Conv, [512, 1, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
+   [[-1, 6], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat backbone P4
+   [-1, 3, C3, [512, False]],  # 13
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 1, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
+   [[-1, 4], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat backbone P3
+   [-1, 3, C3, [256, False]],  # 17 (P3/8-small)
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 2]],
+   [[-1, 14], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat head P4
+   [-1, 3, C3, [512, False]],  # 20 (P4/16-medium)
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 2]],
+   [[-1, 10], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat head P5
+   [-1, 3, C3, [1024, False]],  # 23 (P5/32-large)
+
+   [[17, 20, 23], 1, Detect, [nc, anchors]],  # Detect(P3, P4, P5)
+  ]
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+# YOLOv3 requirements
+# Usage: pip install -r requirements.txt
+
+# Base ----------------------------------------
+matplotlib>=3.2.2
+numpy>=1.18.5
+opencv-python>=4.1.1
+Pillow>=7.1.2
+PyYAML>=5.3.1
+requests>=2.23.0
+scipy>=1.4.1
+torch>=1.7.0  # see https://pytorch.org/get-started/locally/ (recommended)
+torchvision>=0.8.1
+tqdm>=4.64.0
+# protobuf<=3.20.1  # https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues/8012
+
+# Logging -------------------------------------
+tensorboard>=2.4.1
+# clearml
+# comet
+
+# Plotting ------------------------------------
+pandas>=1.1.4
+seaborn>=0.11.0
+
+# Export --------------------------------------
+# coremltools>=6.0  # CoreML export
+# onnx>=1.9.0  # ONNX export
+# onnx-simplifier>=0.4.1  # ONNX simplifier
+# nvidia-pyindex  # TensorRT export
+# nvidia-tensorrt  # TensorRT export
+# scikit-learn<=1.1.2  # CoreML quantization
+# tensorflow>=2.4.1  # TF exports (-cpu, -aarch64, -macos)
+# tensorflowjs>=3.9.0  # TF.js export
+# openvino-dev  # OpenVINO export
+
+# Deploy --------------------------------------
+# tritonclient[all]~=2.24.0
+
+# Extras --------------------------------------
+ipython  # interactive notebook
+psutil  # system utilization
+thop>=0.1.1  # FLOPs computation
+# mss  # screenshots
+# albumentations>=1.0.3
+# pycocotools>=2.0  # COCO mAP
+# roboflow
@@ -0,0 +1,284 @@
+# YOLOv3 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+"""
+Run  segmentation inference on images, videos, directories, streams, etc.
+
+Usage - sources:
+    $ python segment/predict.py --weights yolov5s-seg.pt --source 0                               # webcam
+                                                                  img.jpg                         # image
+                                                                  vid.mp4                         # video
+                                                                  screen                          # screenshot
+                                                                  path/                           # directory
+                                                                  list.txt                        # list of images
+                                                                  list.streams                    # list of streams
+                                                                  'path/*.jpg'                    # glob
+                                                                  'https://youtu.be/Zgi9g1ksQHc'  # YouTube
+                                                                  'rtsp://example.com/media.mp4'  # RTSP, RTMP, HTTP stream
+
+Usage - formats:
+    $ python segment/predict.py --weights yolov5s-seg.pt                 # PyTorch
+                                          yolov5s-seg.torchscript        # TorchScript
+                                          yolov5s-seg.onnx               # ONNX Runtime or OpenCV DNN with --dnn
+                                          yolov5s-seg_openvino_model     # OpenVINO
+                                          yolov5s-seg.engine             # TensorRT
+                                          yolov5s-seg.mlmodel            # CoreML (macOS-only)
+                                          yolov5s-seg_saved_model        # TensorFlow SavedModel
+                                          yolov5s-seg.pb                 # TensorFlow GraphDef
+                                          yolov5s-seg.tflite             # TensorFlow Lite
+                                          yolov5s-seg_edgetpu.tflite     # TensorFlow Edge TPU
+                                          yolov5s-seg_paddle_model       # PaddlePaddle
+"""
+
+import argparse
+import os
+import platform
+import sys
+from pathlib import Path
+
+import torch
+
+FILE = Path(__file__).resolve()
+ROOT = FILE.parents[1]  # root directory
+if str(ROOT) not in sys.path:
+    sys.path.append(str(ROOT))  # add ROOT to PATH
+ROOT = Path(os.path.relpath(ROOT, Path.cwd()))  # relative
+
+from models.common import DetectMultiBackend
+from utils.dataloaders import IMG_FORMATS, VID_FORMATS, LoadImages, LoadScreenshots, LoadStreams
+from utils.general import (LOGGER, Profile, check_file, check_img_size, check_imshow, check_requirements, colorstr, cv2,
+                           increment_path, non_max_suppression, print_args, scale_boxes, scale_segments,
+                           strip_optimizer)
+from utils.plots import Annotator, colors, save_one_box
+from utils.segment.general import masks2segments, process_mask, process_mask_native
+from utils.torch_utils import select_device, smart_inference_mode
+
+
+@smart_inference_mode()
+def run(
+    weights=ROOT / 'yolov5s-seg.pt',  # model.pt path(s)
+    source=ROOT / 'data/images',  # file/dir/URL/glob/screen/0(webcam)
+    data=ROOT / 'data/coco128.yaml',  # dataset.yaml path
+    imgsz=(640, 640),  # inference size (height, width)
+    conf_thres=0.25,  # confidence threshold
+    iou_thres=0.45,  # NMS IOU threshold
+    max_det=1000,  # maximum detections per image
+    device='',  # cuda device, i.e. 0 or 0,1,2,3 or cpu
+    view_img=False,  # show results
+    save_txt=False,  # save results to *.txt
+    save_conf=False,  # save confidences in --save-txt labels
+    save_crop=False,  # save cropped prediction boxes
+    nosave=False,  # do not save images/videos
+    classes=None,  # filter by class: --class 0, or --class 0 2 3
+    agnostic_nms=False,  # class-agnostic NMS
+    augment=False,  # augmented inference
+    visualize=False,  # visualize features
+    update=False,  # update all models
+    project=ROOT / 'runs/predict-seg',  # save results to project/name
+    name='exp',  # save results to project/name
+    exist_ok=False,  # existing project/name ok, do not increment
+    line_thickness=3,  # bounding box thickness (pixels)
+    hide_labels=False,  # hide labels
+    hide_conf=False,  # hide confidences
+    half=False,  # use FP16 half-precision inference
+    dnn=False,  # use OpenCV DNN for ONNX inference
+    vid_stride=1,  # video frame-rate stride
+    retina_masks=False,
+):
+    source = str(source)
+    save_img = not nosave and not source.endswith('.txt')  # save inference images
+    is_file = Path(source).suffix[1:] in (IMG_FORMATS + VID_FORMATS)
+    is_url = source.lower().startswith(('rtsp://', 'rtmp://', 'http://', 'https://'))
+    webcam = source.isnumeric() or source.endswith('.streams') or (is_url and not is_file)
+    screenshot = source.lower().startswith('screen')
+    if is_url and is_file:
+        source = check_file(source)  # download
+
+    # Directories
+    save_dir = increment_path(Path(project) / name, exist_ok=exist_ok)  # increment run
+    (save_dir / 'labels' if save_txt else save_dir).mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)  # make dir
+
+    # Load model
+    device = select_device(device)
+    model = DetectMultiBackend(weights, device=device, dnn=dnn, data=data, fp16=half)
+    stride, names, pt = model.stride, model.names, model.pt
+    imgsz = check_img_size(imgsz, s=stride)  # check image size
+
+    # Dataloader
+    bs = 1  # batch_size
+    if webcam:
+        view_img = check_imshow(warn=True)
+        dataset = LoadStreams(source, img_size=imgsz, stride=stride, auto=pt, vid_stride=vid_stride)
+        bs = len(dataset)
+    elif screenshot:
+        dataset = LoadScreenshots(source, img_size=imgsz, stride=stride, auto=pt)
+    else:
+        dataset = LoadImages(source, img_size=imgsz, stride=stride, auto=pt, vid_stride=vid_stride)
+    vid_path, vid_writer = [None] * bs, [None] * bs
+
+    # Run inference
+    model.warmup(imgsz=(1 if pt else bs, 3, *imgsz))  # warmup
+    seen, windows, dt = 0, [], (Profile(), Profile(), Profile())
+    for path, im, im0s, vid_cap, s in dataset:
+        with dt[0]:
+            im = torch.from_numpy(im).to(model.device)
+            im = im.half() if model.fp16 else im.float()  # uint8 to fp16/32
+            im /= 255  # 0 - 255 to 0.0 - 1.0
+            if len(im.shape) == 3:
+                im = im[None]  # expand for batch dim
+
+        # Inference
+        with dt[1]:
+            visualize = increment_path(save_dir / Path(path).stem, mkdir=True) if visualize else False
+            pred, proto = model(im, augment=augment, visualize=visualize)[:2]
+
+        # NMS
+        with dt[2]:
+            pred = non_max_suppression(pred, conf_thres, iou_thres, classes, agnostic_nms, max_det=max_det, nm=32)
+
+        # Second-stage classifier (optional)
+        # pred = utils.general.apply_classifier(pred, classifier_model, im, im0s)
+
+        # Process predictions
+        for i, det in enumerate(pred):  # per image
+            seen += 1
+            if webcam:  # batch_size >= 1
+                p, im0, frame = path[i], im0s[i].copy(), dataset.count
+                s += f'{i}: '
+            else:
+                p, im0, frame = path, im0s.copy(), getattr(dataset, 'frame', 0)
+
+            p = Path(p)  # to Path
+            save_path = str(save_dir / p.name)  # im.jpg
+            txt_path = str(save_dir / 'labels' / p.stem) + ('' if dataset.mode == 'image' else f'_{frame}')  # im.txt
+            s += '%gx%g ' % im.shape[2:]  # print string
+            imc = im0.copy() if save_crop else im0  # for save_crop
+            annotator = Annotator(im0, line_width=line_thickness, example=str(names))
+            if len(det):
+                if retina_masks:
+                    # scale bbox first the crop masks
+                    det[:, :4] = scale_boxes(im.shape[2:], det[:, :4], im0.shape).round()  # rescale boxes to im0 size
+                    masks = process_mask_native(proto[i], det[:, 6:], det[:, :4], im0.shape[:2])  # HWC
+                else:
+                    masks = process_mask(proto[i], det[:, 6:], det[:, :4], im.shape[2:], upsample=True)  # HWC
+                    det[:, :4] = scale_boxes(im.shape[2:], det[:, :4], im0.shape).round()  # rescale boxes to im0 size
+
+                # Segments
+                if save_txt:
+                    segments = [
+                        scale_segments(im0.shape if retina_masks else im.shape[2:], x, im0.shape, normalize=True)
+                        for x in reversed(masks2segments(masks))]
+
+                # Print results
+                for c in det[:, 5].unique():
+                    n = (det[:, 5] == c).sum()  # detections per class
+                    s += f"{n} {names[int(c)]}{'s' * (n > 1)}, "  # add to string
+
+                # Mask plotting
+                annotator.masks(
+                    masks,
+                    colors=[colors(x, True) for x in det[:, 5]],
+                    im_gpu=torch.as_tensor(im0, dtype=torch.float16).to(device).permute(2, 0, 1).flip(0).contiguous() /
+                    255 if retina_masks else im[i])
+
+                # Write results
+                for j, (*xyxy, conf, cls) in enumerate(reversed(det[:, :6])):
+                    if save_txt:  # Write to file
+                        seg = segments[j].reshape(-1)  # (n,2) to (n*2)
+                        line = (cls, *seg, conf) if save_conf else (cls, *seg)  # label format
+                        with open(f'{txt_path}.txt', 'a') as f:
+                            f.write(('%g ' * len(line)).rstrip() % line + '\n')
+
+                    if save_img or save_crop or view_img:  # Add bbox to image
+                        c = int(cls)  # integer class
+                        label = None if hide_labels else (names[c] if hide_conf else f'{names[c]} {conf:.2f}')
+                        annotator.box_label(xyxy, label, color=colors(c, True))
+                        # annotator.draw.polygon(segments[j], outline=colors(c, True), width=3)
+                    if save_crop:
+                        save_one_box(xyxy, imc, file=save_dir / 'crops' / names[c] / f'{p.stem}.jpg', BGR=True)
+
+            # Stream results
+            im0 = annotator.result()
+            if view_img:
+                if platform.system() == 'Linux' and p not in windows:
+                    windows.append(p)
+                    cv2.namedWindow(str(p), cv2.WINDOW_NORMAL | cv2.WINDOW_KEEPRATIO)  # allow window resize (Linux)
+                    cv2.resizeWindow(str(p), im0.shape[1], im0.shape[0])
+                cv2.imshow(str(p), im0)
+                if cv2.waitKey(1) == ord('q'):  # 1 millisecond
+                    exit()
+
+            # Save results (image with detections)
+            if save_img:
+                if dataset.mode == 'image':
+                    cv2.imwrite(save_path, im0)
+                else:  # 'video' or 'stream'
+                    if vid_path[i] != save_path:  # new video
+                        vid_path[i] = save_path
+                        if isinstance(vid_writer[i], cv2.VideoWriter):
+                            vid_writer[i].release()  # release previous video writer
+                        if vid_cap:  # video
+                            fps = vid_cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS)
+                            w = int(vid_cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH))
+                            h = int(vid_cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT))
+                        else:  # stream
+                            fps, w, h = 30, im0.shape[1], im0.shape[0]
+                        save_path = str(Path(save_path).with_suffix('.mp4'))  # force *.mp4 suffix on results videos
+                        vid_writer[i] = cv2.VideoWriter(save_path, cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc(*'mp4v'), fps, (w, h))
+                    vid_writer[i].write(im0)
+
+        # Print time (inference-only)
+        LOGGER.info(f"{s}{'' if len(det) else '(no detections), '}{dt[1].dt * 1E3:.1f}ms")
+
+    # Print results
+    t = tuple(x.t / seen * 1E3 for x in dt)  # speeds per image
+    LOGGER.info(f'Speed: %.1fms pre-process, %.1fms inference, %.1fms NMS per image at shape {(1, 3, *imgsz)}' % t)
+    if save_txt or save_img:
+        s = f"\n{len(list(save_dir.glob('labels/*.txt')))} labels saved to {save_dir / 'labels'}" if save_txt else ''
+        LOGGER.info(f"Results saved to {colorstr('bold', save_dir)}{s}")
+    if update:
+        strip_optimizer(weights[0])  # update model (to fix SourceChangeWarning)
+
+
+def parse_opt():
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+    parser.add_argument('--weights', nargs='+', type=str, default=ROOT / 'yolov5s-seg.pt', help='model path(s)')
+    parser.add_argument('--source', type=str, default=ROOT / 'data/images', help='file/dir/URL/glob/screen/0(webcam)')
+    parser.add_argument('--data', type=str, default=ROOT / 'data/coco128.yaml', help='(optional) dataset.yaml path')
+    parser.add_argument('--imgsz', '--img', '--img-size', nargs='+', type=int, default=[640], help='inference size h,w')
+    parser.add_argument('--conf-thres', type=float, default=0.25, help='confidence threshold')
+    parser.add_argument('--iou-thres', type=float, default=0.45, help='NMS IoU threshold')
+    parser.add_argument('--max-det', type=int, default=1000, help='maximum detections per image')
+    parser.add_argument('--device', default='', help='cuda device, i.e. 0 or 0,1,2,3 or cpu')
+    parser.add_argument('--view-img', action='store_true', help='show results')
+    parser.add_argument('--save-txt', action='store_true', help='save results to *.txt')
+    parser.add_argument('--save-conf', action='store_true', help='save confidences in --save-txt labels')
+    parser.add_argument('--save-crop', action='store_true', help='save cropped prediction boxes')
+    parser.add_argument('--nosave', action='store_true', help='do not save images/videos')
+    parser.add_argument('--classes', nargs='+', type=int, help='filter by class: --classes 0, or --classes 0 2 3')
+    parser.add_argument('--agnostic-nms', action='store_true', help='class-agnostic NMS')
+    parser.add_argument('--augment', action='store_true', help='augmented inference')
+    parser.add_argument('--visualize', action='store_true', help='visualize features')
+    parser.add_argument('--update', action='store_true', help='update all models')
+    parser.add_argument('--project', default=ROOT / 'runs/predict-seg', help='save results to project/name')
+    parser.add_argument('--name', default='exp', help='save results to project/name')
+    parser.add_argument('--exist-ok', action='store_true', help='existing project/name ok, do not increment')
+    parser.add_argument('--line-thickness', default=3, type=int, help='bounding box thickness (pixels)')
+    parser.add_argument('--hide-labels', default=False, action='store_true', help='hide labels')
+    parser.add_argument('--hide-conf', default=False, action='store_true', help='hide confidences')
+    parser.add_argument('--half', action='store_true', help='use FP16 half-precision inference')
+    parser.add_argument('--dnn', action='store_true', help='use OpenCV DNN for ONNX inference')
+    parser.add_argument('--vid-stride', type=int, default=1, help='video frame-rate stride')
+    parser.add_argument('--retina-masks', action='store_true', help='whether to plot masks in native resolution')
+    opt = parser.parse_args()
+    opt.imgsz *= 2 if len(opt.imgsz) == 1 else 1  # expand
+    print_args(vars(opt))
+    return opt
+
+
+def main(opt):
+    check_requirements(exclude=('tensorboard', 'thop'))
+    run(**vars(opt))
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    opt = parse_opt()
+    main(opt)
@@ -0,0 +1,659 @@
+# YOLOv3 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+"""
+Train a  segment model on a segment dataset
+Models and datasets download automatically from the latest  release.
+
+Usage - Single-GPU training:
+    $ python segment/train.py --data coco128-seg.yaml --weights yolov5s-seg.pt --img 640  # from pretrained (recommended)
+    $ python segment/train.py --data coco128-seg.yaml --weights '' --cfg yolov5s-seg.yaml --img 640  # from scratch
+
+Usage - Multi-GPU DDP training:
+    $ python -m torch.distributed.run --nproc_per_node 4 --master_port 1 segment/train.py --data coco128-seg.yaml --weights yolov5s-seg.pt --img 640 --device 0,1,2,3
+
+Models:     https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/tree/master/models
+Datasets:   https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/tree/master/data
+Tutorial:   https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/wiki/Train-Custom-Data
+"""
+
+import argparse
+import math
+import os
+import random
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import time
+from copy import deepcopy
+from datetime import datetime
+from pathlib import Path
+
+import numpy as np
+import torch
+import torch.distributed as dist
+import torch.nn as nn
+import yaml
+from torch.optim import lr_scheduler
+from tqdm import tqdm
+
+FILE = Path(__file__).resolve()
+ROOT = FILE.parents[1]  # root directory
+if str(ROOT) not in sys.path:
+    sys.path.append(str(ROOT))  # add ROOT to PATH
+ROOT = Path(os.path.relpath(ROOT, Path.cwd()))  # relative
+
+import segment.val as validate  # for end-of-epoch mAP
+from models.experimental import attempt_load
+from models.yolo import SegmentationModel
+from utils.autoanchor import check_anchors
+from utils.autobatch import check_train_batch_size
+from utils.callbacks import Callbacks
+from utils.downloads import attempt_download, is_url
+from utils.general import (LOGGER, TQDM_BAR_FORMAT, check_amp, check_dataset, check_file, check_git_info,
+                           check_git_status, check_img_size, check_requirements, check_suffix, check_yaml, colorstr,
+                           get_latest_run, increment_path, init_seeds, intersect_dicts, labels_to_class_weights,
+                           labels_to_image_weights, one_cycle, print_args, print_mutation, strip_optimizer, yaml_save)
+from utils.loggers import GenericLogger
+from utils.plots import plot_evolve, plot_labels
+from utils.segment.dataloaders import create_dataloader
+from utils.segment.loss import ComputeLoss
+from utils.segment.metrics import KEYS, fitness
+from utils.segment.plots import plot_images_and_masks, plot_results_with_masks
+from utils.torch_utils import (EarlyStopping, ModelEMA, de_parallel, select_device, smart_DDP, smart_optimizer,
+                               smart_resume, torch_distributed_zero_first)
+
+LOCAL_RANK = int(os.getenv('LOCAL_RANK', -1))  # https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/elastic/run.html
+RANK = int(os.getenv('RANK', -1))
+WORLD_SIZE = int(os.getenv('WORLD_SIZE', 1))
+GIT_INFO = check_git_info()
+
+
+def train(hyp, opt, device, callbacks):  # hyp is path/to/hyp.yaml or hyp dictionary
+    save_dir, epochs, batch_size, weights, single_cls, evolve, data, cfg, resume, noval, nosave, workers, freeze, mask_ratio = \
+        Path(opt.save_dir), opt.epochs, opt.batch_size, opt.weights, opt.single_cls, opt.evolve, opt.data, opt.cfg, opt.resume, opt.noval, opt.nosave, opt.workers, opt.freeze, opt.mask_ratio
+    # callbacks.run('on_pretrain_routine_start')
+
+    # Directories
+    w = save_dir / 'weights'  # weights dir
+    (w.parent if evolve else w).mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)  # make dir
+    last, best = w / 'last.pt', w / 'best.pt'
+
+    # Hyperparameters
+    if isinstance(hyp, str):
+        with open(hyp, errors='ignore') as f:
+            hyp = yaml.safe_load(f)  # load hyps dict
+    LOGGER.info(colorstr('hyperparameters: ') + ', '.join(f'{k}={v}' for k, v in hyp.items()))
+    opt.hyp = hyp.copy()  # for saving hyps to checkpoints
+
+    # Save run settings
+    if not evolve:
+        yaml_save(save_dir / 'hyp.yaml', hyp)
+        yaml_save(save_dir / 'opt.yaml', vars(opt))
+
+    # Loggers
+    data_dict = None
+    if RANK in {-1, 0}:
+        logger = GenericLogger(opt=opt, console_logger=LOGGER)
+
+    # Config
+    plots = not evolve and not opt.noplots  # create plots
+    overlap = not opt.no_overlap
+    cuda = device.type != 'cpu'
+    init_seeds(opt.seed + 1 + RANK, deterministic=True)
+    with torch_distributed_zero_first(LOCAL_RANK):
+        data_dict = data_dict or check_dataset(data)  # check if None
+    train_path, val_path = data_dict['train'], data_dict['val']
+    nc = 1 if single_cls else int(data_dict['nc'])  # number of classes
+    names = {0: 'item'} if single_cls and len(data_dict['names']) != 1 else data_dict['names']  # class names
+    is_coco = isinstance(val_path, str) and val_path.endswith('coco/val2017.txt')  # COCO dataset
+
+    # Model
+    check_suffix(weights, '.pt')  # check weights
+    pretrained = weights.endswith('.pt')
+    if pretrained:
+        with torch_distributed_zero_first(LOCAL_RANK):
+            weights = attempt_download(weights)  # download if not found locally
+        ckpt = torch.load(weights, map_location='cpu')  # load checkpoint to CPU to avoid CUDA memory leak
+        model = SegmentationModel(cfg or ckpt['model'].yaml, ch=3, nc=nc, anchors=hyp.get('anchors')).to(device)
+        exclude = ['anchor'] if (cfg or hyp.get('anchors')) and not resume else []  # exclude keys
+        csd = ckpt['model'].float().state_dict()  # checkpoint state_dict as FP32
+        csd = intersect_dicts(csd, model.state_dict(), exclude=exclude)  # intersect
+        model.load_state_dict(csd, strict=False)  # load
+        LOGGER.info(f'Transferred {len(csd)}/{len(model.state_dict())} items from {weights}')  # report
+    else:
+        model = SegmentationModel(cfg, ch=3, nc=nc, anchors=hyp.get('anchors')).to(device)  # create
+    amp = check_amp(model)  # check AMP
+
+    # Freeze
+    freeze = [f'model.{x}.' for x in (freeze if len(freeze) > 1 else range(freeze[0]))]  # layers to freeze
+    for k, v in model.named_parameters():
+        v.requires_grad = True  # train all layers
+        # v.register_hook(lambda x: torch.nan_to_num(x))  # NaN to 0 (commented for erratic training results)
+        if any(x in k for x in freeze):
+            LOGGER.info(f'freezing {k}')
+            v.requires_grad = False
+
+    # Image size
+    gs = max(int(model.stride.max()), 32)  # grid size (max stride)
+    imgsz = check_img_size(opt.imgsz, gs, floor=gs * 2)  # verify imgsz is gs-multiple
+
+    # Batch size
+    if RANK == -1 and batch_size == -1:  # single-GPU only, estimate best batch size
+        batch_size = check_train_batch_size(model, imgsz, amp)
+        logger.update_params({'batch_size': batch_size})
+        # loggers.on_params_update({"batch_size": batch_size})
+
+    # Optimizer
+    nbs = 64  # nominal batch size
+    accumulate = max(round(nbs / batch_size), 1)  # accumulate loss before optimizing
+    hyp['weight_decay'] *= batch_size * accumulate / nbs  # scale weight_decay
+    optimizer = smart_optimizer(model, opt.optimizer, hyp['lr0'], hyp['momentum'], hyp['weight_decay'])
+
+    # Scheduler
+    if opt.cos_lr:
+        lf = one_cycle(1, hyp['lrf'], epochs)  # cosine 1->hyp['lrf']
+    else:
+        lf = lambda x: (1 - x / epochs) * (1.0 - hyp['lrf']) + hyp['lrf']  # linear
+    scheduler = lr_scheduler.LambdaLR(optimizer, lr_lambda=lf)  # plot_lr_scheduler(optimizer, scheduler, epochs)
+
+    # EMA
+    ema = ModelEMA(model) if RANK in {-1, 0} else None
+
+    # Resume
+    best_fitness, start_epoch = 0.0, 0
+    if pretrained:
+        if resume:
+            best_fitness, start_epoch, epochs = smart_resume(ckpt, optimizer, ema, weights, epochs, resume)
+        del ckpt, csd
+
+    # DP mode
+    if cuda and RANK == -1 and torch.cuda.device_count() > 1:
+        LOGGER.warning('WARNING ⚠️ DP not recommended, use torch.distributed.run for best DDP Multi-GPU results.\n'
+                       'See Multi-GPU Tutorial at https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues/475 to get started.')
+        model = torch.nn.DataParallel(model)
+
+    # SyncBatchNorm
+    if opt.sync_bn and cuda and RANK != -1:
+        model = torch.nn.SyncBatchNorm.convert_sync_batchnorm(model).to(device)
+        LOGGER.info('Using SyncBatchNorm()')
+
+    # Trainloader
+    train_loader, dataset = create_dataloader(
+        train_path,
+        imgsz,
+        batch_size // WORLD_SIZE,
+        gs,
+        single_cls,
+        hyp=hyp,
+        augment=True,
+        cache=None if opt.cache == 'val' else opt.cache,
+        rect=opt.rect,
+        rank=LOCAL_RANK,
+        workers=workers,
+        image_weights=opt.image_weights,
+        quad=opt.quad,
+        prefix=colorstr('train: '),
+        shuffle=True,
+        mask_downsample_ratio=mask_ratio,
+        overlap_mask=overlap,
+    )
+    labels = np.concatenate(dataset.labels, 0)
+    mlc = int(labels[:, 0].max())  # max label class
+    assert mlc < nc, f'Label class {mlc} exceeds nc={nc} in {data}. Possible class labels are 0-{nc - 1}'
+
+    # Process 0
+    if RANK in {-1, 0}:
+        val_loader = create_dataloader(val_path,
+                                       imgsz,
+                                       batch_size // WORLD_SIZE * 2,
+                                       gs,
+                                       single_cls,
+                                       hyp=hyp,
+                                       cache=None if noval else opt.cache,
+                                       rect=True,
+                                       rank=-1,
+                                       workers=workers * 2,
+                                       pad=0.5,
+                                       mask_downsample_ratio=mask_ratio,
+                                       overlap_mask=overlap,
+                                       prefix=colorstr('val: '))[0]
+
+        if not resume:
+            if not opt.noautoanchor:
+                check_anchors(dataset, model=model, thr=hyp['anchor_t'], imgsz=imgsz)  # run AutoAnchor
+            model.half().float()  # pre-reduce anchor precision
+
+            if plots:
+                plot_labels(labels, names, save_dir)
+        # callbacks.run('on_pretrain_routine_end', labels, names)
+
+    # DDP mode
+    if cuda and RANK != -1:
+        model = smart_DDP(model)
+
+    # Model attributes
+    nl = de_parallel(model).model[-1].nl  # number of detection layers (to scale hyps)
+    hyp['box'] *= 3 / nl  # scale to layers
+    hyp['cls'] *= nc / 80 * 3 / nl  # scale to classes and layers
+    hyp['obj'] *= (imgsz / 640) ** 2 * 3 / nl  # scale to image size and layers
+    hyp['label_smoothing'] = opt.label_smoothing
+    model.nc = nc  # attach number of classes to model
+    model.hyp = hyp  # attach hyperparameters to model
+    model.class_weights = labels_to_class_weights(dataset.labels, nc).to(device) * nc  # attach class weights
+    model.names = names
+
+    # Start training
+    t0 = time.time()
+    nb = len(train_loader)  # number of batches
+    nw = max(round(hyp['warmup_epochs'] * nb), 100)  # number of warmup iterations, max(3 epochs, 100 iterations)
+    # nw = min(nw, (epochs - start_epoch) / 2 * nb)  # limit warmup to < 1/2 of training
+    last_opt_step = -1
+    maps = np.zeros(nc)  # mAP per class
+    results = (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)  # P, R, mAP@.5, mAP@.5-.95, val_loss(box, obj, cls)
+    scheduler.last_epoch = start_epoch - 1  # do not move
+    scaler = torch.cuda.amp.GradScaler(enabled=amp)
+    stopper, stop = EarlyStopping(patience=opt.patience), False
+    compute_loss = ComputeLoss(model, overlap=overlap)  # init loss class
+    # callbacks.run('on_train_start')
+    LOGGER.info(f'Image sizes {imgsz} train, {imgsz} val\n'
+                f'Using {train_loader.num_workers * WORLD_SIZE} dataloader workers\n'
+                f"Logging results to {colorstr('bold', save_dir)}\n"
+                f'Starting training for {epochs} epochs...')
+    for epoch in range(start_epoch, epochs):  # epoch ------------------------------------------------------------------
+        # callbacks.run('on_train_epoch_start')
+        model.train()
+
+        # Update image weights (optional, single-GPU only)
+        if opt.image_weights:
+            cw = model.class_weights.cpu().numpy() * (1 - maps) ** 2 / nc  # class weights
+            iw = labels_to_image_weights(dataset.labels, nc=nc, class_weights=cw)  # image weights
+            dataset.indices = random.choices(range(dataset.n), weights=iw, k=dataset.n)  # rand weighted idx
+
+        # Update mosaic border (optional)
+        # b = int(random.uniform(0.25 * imgsz, 0.75 * imgsz + gs) // gs * gs)
+        # dataset.mosaic_border = [b - imgsz, -b]  # height, width borders
+
+        mloss = torch.zeros(4, device=device)  # mean losses
+        if RANK != -1:
+            train_loader.sampler.set_epoch(epoch)
+        pbar = enumerate(train_loader)
+        LOGGER.info(('\n' + '%11s' * 8) %
+                    ('Epoch', 'GPU_mem', 'box_loss', 'seg_loss', 'obj_loss', 'cls_loss', 'Instances', 'Size'))
+        if RANK in {-1, 0}:
+            pbar = tqdm(pbar, total=nb, bar_format=TQDM_BAR_FORMAT)  # progress bar
+        optimizer.zero_grad()
+        for i, (imgs, targets, paths, _, masks) in pbar:  # batch ------------------------------------------------------
+            # callbacks.run('on_train_batch_start')
+            ni = i + nb * epoch  # number integrated batches (since train start)
+            imgs = imgs.to(device, non_blocking=True).float() / 255  # uint8 to float32, 0-255 to 0.0-1.0
+
+            # Warmup
+            if ni <= nw:
+                xi = [0, nw]  # x interp
+                # compute_loss.gr = np.interp(ni, xi, [0.0, 1.0])  # iou loss ratio (obj_loss = 1.0 or iou)
+                accumulate = max(1, np.interp(ni, xi, [1, nbs / batch_size]).round())
+                for j, x in enumerate(optimizer.param_groups):
+                    # bias lr falls from 0.1 to lr0, all other lrs rise from 0.0 to lr0
+                    x['lr'] = np.interp(ni, xi, [hyp['warmup_bias_lr'] if j == 0 else 0.0, x['initial_lr'] * lf(epoch)])
+                    if 'momentum' in x:
+                        x['momentum'] = np.interp(ni, xi, [hyp['warmup_momentum'], hyp['momentum']])
+
+            # Multi-scale
+            if opt.multi_scale:
+                sz = random.randrange(imgsz * 0.5, imgsz * 1.5 + gs) // gs * gs  # size
+                sf = sz / max(imgs.shape[2:])  # scale factor
+                if sf != 1:
+                    ns = [math.ceil(x * sf / gs) * gs for x in imgs.shape[2:]]  # new shape (stretched to gs-multiple)
+                    imgs = nn.functional.interpolate(imgs, size=ns, mode='bilinear', align_corners=False)
+
+            # Forward
+            with torch.cuda.amp.autocast(amp):
+                pred = model(imgs)  # forward
+                loss, loss_items = compute_loss(pred, targets.to(device), masks=masks.to(device).float())
+                if RANK != -1:
+                    loss *= WORLD_SIZE  # gradient averaged between devices in DDP mode
+                if opt.quad:
+                    loss *= 4.
+
+            # Backward
+            scaler.scale(loss).backward()
+
+            # Optimize - https://pytorch.org/docs/master/notes/amp_examples.html
+            if ni - last_opt_step >= accumulate:
+                scaler.unscale_(optimizer)  # unscale gradients
+                torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(model.parameters(), max_norm=10.0)  # clip gradients
+                scaler.step(optimizer)  # optimizer.step
+                scaler.update()
+                optimizer.zero_grad()
+                if ema:
+                    ema.update(model)
+                last_opt_step = ni
+
+            # Log
+            if RANK in {-1, 0}:
+                mloss = (mloss * i + loss_items) / (i + 1)  # update mean losses
+                mem = f'{torch.cuda.memory_reserved() / 1E9 if torch.cuda.is_available() else 0:.3g}G'  # (GB)
+                pbar.set_description(('%11s' * 2 + '%11.4g' * 6) %
+                                     (f'{epoch}/{epochs - 1}', mem, *mloss, targets.shape[0], imgs.shape[-1]))
+                # callbacks.run('on_train_batch_end', model, ni, imgs, targets, paths)
+                # if callbacks.stop_training:
+                #    return
+
+                # Mosaic plots
+                if plots:
+                    if ni < 3:
+                        plot_images_and_masks(imgs, targets, masks, paths, save_dir / f'train_batch{ni}.jpg')
+                    if ni == 10:
+                        files = sorted(save_dir.glob('train*.jpg'))
+                        logger.log_images(files, 'Mosaics', epoch)
+            # end batch ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+        # Scheduler
+        lr = [x['lr'] for x in optimizer.param_groups]  # for loggers
+        scheduler.step()
+
+        if RANK in {-1, 0}:
+            # mAP
+            # callbacks.run('on_train_epoch_end', epoch=epoch)
+            ema.update_attr(model, include=['yaml', 'nc', 'hyp', 'names', 'stride', 'class_weights'])
+            final_epoch = (epoch + 1 == epochs) or stopper.possible_stop
+            if not noval or final_epoch:  # Calculate mAP
+                results, maps, _ = validate.run(data_dict,
+                                                batch_size=batch_size // WORLD_SIZE * 2,
+                                                imgsz=imgsz,
+                                                half=amp,
+                                                model=ema.ema,
+                                                single_cls=single_cls,
+                                                dataloader=val_loader,
+                                                save_dir=save_dir,
+                                                plots=False,
+                                                callbacks=callbacks,
+                                                compute_loss=compute_loss,
+                                                mask_downsample_ratio=mask_ratio,
+                                                overlap=overlap)
+
+            # Update best mAP
+            fi = fitness(np.array(results).reshape(1, -1))  # weighted combination of [P, R, mAP@.5, mAP@.5-.95]
+            stop = stopper(epoch=epoch, fitness=fi)  # early stop check
+            if fi > best_fitness:
+                best_fitness = fi
+            log_vals = list(mloss) + list(results) + lr
+            # callbacks.run('on_fit_epoch_end', log_vals, epoch, best_fitness, fi)
+            # Log val metrics and media
+            metrics_dict = dict(zip(KEYS, log_vals))
+            logger.log_metrics(metrics_dict, epoch)
+
+            # Save model
+            if (not nosave) or (final_epoch and not evolve):  # if save
+                ckpt = {
+                    'epoch': epoch,
+                    'best_fitness': best_fitness,
+                    'model': deepcopy(de_parallel(model)).half(),
+                    'ema': deepcopy(ema.ema).half(),
+                    'updates': ema.updates,
+                    'optimizer': optimizer.state_dict(),
+                    'opt': vars(opt),
+                    'git': GIT_INFO,  # {remote, branch, commit} if a git repo
+                    'date': datetime.now().isoformat()}
+
+                # Save last, best and delete
+                torch.save(ckpt, last)
+                if best_fitness == fi:
+                    torch.save(ckpt, best)
+                if opt.save_period > 0 and epoch % opt.save_period == 0:
+                    torch.save(ckpt, w / f'epoch{epoch}.pt')
+                    logger.log_model(w / f'epoch{epoch}.pt')
+                del ckpt
+                # callbacks.run('on_model_save', last, epoch, final_epoch, best_fitness, fi)
+
+        # EarlyStopping
+        if RANK != -1:  # if DDP training
+            broadcast_list = [stop if RANK == 0 else None]
+            dist.broadcast_object_list(broadcast_list, 0)  # broadcast 'stop' to all ranks
+            if RANK != 0:
+                stop = broadcast_list[0]
+        if stop:
+            break  # must break all DDP ranks
+
+        # end epoch ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    # end training -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    if RANK in {-1, 0}:
+        LOGGER.info(f'\n{epoch - start_epoch + 1} epochs completed in {(time.time() - t0) / 3600:.3f} hours.')
+        for f in last, best:
+            if f.exists():
+                strip_optimizer(f)  # strip optimizers
+                if f is best:
+                    LOGGER.info(f'\nValidating {f}...')
+                    results, _, _ = validate.run(
+                        data_dict,
+                        batch_size=batch_size // WORLD_SIZE * 2,
+                        imgsz=imgsz,
+                        model=attempt_load(f, device).half(),
+                        iou_thres=0.65 if is_coco else 0.60,  # best pycocotools at iou 0.65
+                        single_cls=single_cls,
+                        dataloader=val_loader,
+                        save_dir=save_dir,
+                        save_json=is_coco,
+                        verbose=True,
+                        plots=plots,
+                        callbacks=callbacks,
+                        compute_loss=compute_loss,
+                        mask_downsample_ratio=mask_ratio,
+                        overlap=overlap)  # val best model with plots
+                    if is_coco:
+                        # callbacks.run('on_fit_epoch_end', list(mloss) + list(results) + lr, epoch, best_fitness, fi)
+                        metrics_dict = dict(zip(KEYS, list(mloss) + list(results) + lr))
+                        logger.log_metrics(metrics_dict, epoch)
+
+        # callbacks.run('on_train_end', last, best, epoch, results)
+        # on train end callback using genericLogger
+        logger.log_metrics(dict(zip(KEYS[4:16], results)), epochs)
+        if not opt.evolve:
+            logger.log_model(best, epoch)
+        if plots:
+            plot_results_with_masks(file=save_dir / 'results.csv')  # save results.png
+            files = ['results.png', 'confusion_matrix.png', *(f'{x}_curve.png' for x in ('F1', 'PR', 'P', 'R'))]
+            files = [(save_dir / f) for f in files if (save_dir / f).exists()]  # filter
+            LOGGER.info(f"Results saved to {colorstr('bold', save_dir)}")
+            logger.log_images(files, 'Results', epoch + 1)
+            logger.log_images(sorted(save_dir.glob('val*.jpg')), 'Validation', epoch + 1)
+    torch.cuda.empty_cache()
+    return results
+
+
+def parse_opt(known=False):
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+    parser.add_argument('--weights', type=str, default=ROOT / 'yolov5s-seg.pt', help='initial weights path')
+    parser.add_argument('--cfg', type=str, default='', help='model.yaml path')
+    parser.add_argument('--data', type=str, default=ROOT / 'data/coco128-seg.yaml', help='dataset.yaml path')
+    parser.add_argument('--hyp', type=str, default=ROOT / 'data/hyps/hyp.scratch-low.yaml', help='hyperparameters path')
+    parser.add_argument('--epochs', type=int, default=100, help='total training epochs')
+    parser.add_argument('--batch-size', type=int, default=16, help='total batch size for all GPUs, -1 for autobatch')
+    parser.add_argument('--imgsz', '--img', '--img-size', type=int, default=640, help='train, val image size (pixels)')
+    parser.add_argument('--rect', action='store_true', help='rectangular training')
+    parser.add_argument('--resume', nargs='?', const=True, default=False, help='resume most recent training')
+    parser.add_argument('--nosave', action='store_true', help='only save final checkpoint')
+    parser.add_argument('--noval', action='store_true', help='only validate final epoch')
+    parser.add_argument('--noautoanchor', action='store_true', help='disable AutoAnchor')
+    parser.add_argument('--noplots', action='store_true', help='save no plot files')
+    parser.add_argument('--evolve', type=int, nargs='?', const=300, help='evolve hyperparameters for x generations')
+    parser.add_argument('--bucket', type=str, default='', help='gsutil bucket')
+    parser.add_argument('--cache', type=str, nargs='?', const='ram', help='image --cache ram/disk')
+    parser.add_argument('--image-weights', action='store_true', help='use weighted image selection for training')
+    parser.add_argument('--device', default='', help='cuda device, i.e. 0 or 0,1,2,3 or cpu')
+    parser.add_argument('--multi-scale', action='store_true', help='vary img-size +/- 50%%')
+    parser.add_argument('--single-cls', action='store_true', help='train multi-class data as single-class')
+    parser.add_argument('--optimizer', type=str, choices=['SGD', 'Adam', 'AdamW'], default='SGD', help='optimizer')
+    parser.add_argument('--sync-bn', action='store_true', help='use SyncBatchNorm, only available in DDP mode')
+    parser.add_argument('--workers', type=int, default=8, help='max dataloader workers (per RANK in DDP mode)')
+    parser.add_argument('--project', default=ROOT / 'runs/train-seg', help='save to project/name')
+    parser.add_argument('--name', default='exp', help='save to project/name')
+    parser.add_argument('--exist-ok', action='store_true', help='existing project/name ok, do not increment')
+    parser.add_argument('--quad', action='store_true', help='quad dataloader')
+    parser.add_argument('--cos-lr', action='store_true', help='cosine LR scheduler')
+    parser.add_argument('--label-smoothing', type=float, default=0.0, help='Label smoothing epsilon')
+    parser.add_argument('--patience', type=int, default=100, help='EarlyStopping patience (epochs without improvement)')
+    parser.add_argument('--freeze', nargs='+', type=int, default=[0], help='Freeze layers: backbone=10, first3=0 1 2')
+    parser.add_argument('--save-period', type=int, default=-1, help='Save checkpoint every x epochs (disabled if < 1)')
+    parser.add_argument('--seed', type=int, default=0, help='Global training seed')
+    parser.add_argument('--local_rank', type=int, default=-1, help='Automatic DDP Multi-GPU argument, do not modify')
+
+    # Instance Segmentation Args
+    parser.add_argument('--mask-ratio', type=int, default=4, help='Downsample the truth masks to saving memory')
+    parser.add_argument('--no-overlap', action='store_true', help='Overlap masks train faster at slightly less mAP')
+
+    return parser.parse_known_args()[0] if known else parser.parse_args()
+
+
+def main(opt, callbacks=Callbacks()):
+    # Checks
+    if RANK in {-1, 0}:
+        print_args(vars(opt))
+        check_git_status()
+        check_requirements()
+
+    # Resume
+    if opt.resume and not opt.evolve:  # resume from specified or most recent last.pt
+        last = Path(check_file(opt.resume) if isinstance(opt.resume, str) else get_latest_run())
+        opt_yaml = last.parent.parent / 'opt.yaml'  # train options yaml
+        opt_data = opt.data  # original dataset
+        if opt_yaml.is_file():
+            with open(opt_yaml, errors='ignore') as f:
+                d = yaml.safe_load(f)
+        else:
+            d = torch.load(last, map_location='cpu')['opt']
+        opt = argparse.Namespace(**d)  # replace
+        opt.cfg, opt.weights, opt.resume = '', str(last), True  # reinstate
+        if is_url(opt_data):
+            opt.data = check_file(opt_data)  # avoid HUB resume auth timeout
+    else:
+        opt.data, opt.cfg, opt.hyp, opt.weights, opt.project = \
+            check_file(opt.data), check_yaml(opt.cfg), check_yaml(opt.hyp), str(opt.weights), str(opt.project)  # checks
+        assert len(opt.cfg) or len(opt.weights), 'either --cfg or --weights must be specified'
+        if opt.evolve:
+            if opt.project == str(ROOT / 'runs/train'):  # if default project name, rename to runs/evolve
+                opt.project = str(ROOT / 'runs/evolve')
+            opt.exist_ok, opt.resume = opt.resume, False  # pass resume to exist_ok and disable resume
+        if opt.name == 'cfg':
+            opt.name = Path(opt.cfg).stem  # use model.yaml as name
+        opt.save_dir = str(increment_path(Path(opt.project) / opt.name, exist_ok=opt.exist_ok))
+
+    # DDP mode
+    device = select_device(opt.device, batch_size=opt.batch_size)
+    if LOCAL_RANK != -1:
+        msg = 'is not compatible with YOLOv5 Multi-GPU DDP training'
+        assert not opt.image_weights, f'--image-weights {msg}'
+        assert not opt.evolve, f'--evolve {msg}'
+        assert opt.batch_size != -1, f'AutoBatch with --batch-size -1 {msg}, please pass a valid --batch-size'
+        assert opt.batch_size % WORLD_SIZE == 0, f'--batch-size {opt.batch_size} must be multiple of WORLD_SIZE'
+        assert torch.cuda.device_count() > LOCAL_RANK, 'insufficient CUDA devices for DDP command'
+        torch.cuda.set_device(LOCAL_RANK)
+        device = torch.device('cuda', LOCAL_RANK)
+        dist.init_process_group(backend='nccl' if dist.is_nccl_available() else 'gloo')
+
+    # Train
+    if not opt.evolve:
+        train(opt.hyp, opt, device, callbacks)
+
+    # Evolve hyperparameters (optional)
+    else:
+        # Hyperparameter evolution metadata (mutation scale 0-1, lower_limit, upper_limit)
+        meta = {
+            'lr0': (1, 1e-5, 1e-1),  # initial learning rate (SGD=1E-2, Adam=1E-3)
+            'lrf': (1, 0.01, 1.0),  # final OneCycleLR learning rate (lr0 * lrf)
+            'momentum': (0.3, 0.6, 0.98),  # SGD momentum/Adam beta1
+            'weight_decay': (1, 0.0, 0.001),  # optimizer weight decay
+            'warmup_epochs': (1, 0.0, 5.0),  # warmup epochs (fractions ok)
+            'warmup_momentum': (1, 0.0, 0.95),  # warmup initial momentum
+            'warmup_bias_lr': (1, 0.0, 0.2),  # warmup initial bias lr
+            'box': (1, 0.02, 0.2),  # box loss gain
+            'cls': (1, 0.2, 4.0),  # cls loss gain
+            'cls_pw': (1, 0.5, 2.0),  # cls BCELoss positive_weight
+            'obj': (1, 0.2, 4.0),  # obj loss gain (scale with pixels)
+            'obj_pw': (1, 0.5, 2.0),  # obj BCELoss positive_weight
+            'iou_t': (0, 0.1, 0.7),  # IoU training threshold
+            'anchor_t': (1, 2.0, 8.0),  # anchor-multiple threshold
+            'anchors': (2, 2.0, 10.0),  # anchors per output grid (0 to ignore)
+            'fl_gamma': (0, 0.0, 2.0),  # focal loss gamma (efficientDet default gamma=1.5)
+            'hsv_h': (1, 0.0, 0.1),  # image HSV-Hue augmentation (fraction)
+            'hsv_s': (1, 0.0, 0.9),  # image HSV-Saturation augmentation (fraction)
+            'hsv_v': (1, 0.0, 0.9),  # image HSV-Value augmentation (fraction)
+            'degrees': (1, 0.0, 45.0),  # image rotation (+/- deg)
+            'translate': (1, 0.0, 0.9),  # image translation (+/- fraction)
+            'scale': (1, 0.0, 0.9),  # image scale (+/- gain)
+            'shear': (1, 0.0, 10.0),  # image shear (+/- deg)
+            'perspective': (0, 0.0, 0.001),  # image perspective (+/- fraction), range 0-0.001
+            'flipud': (1, 0.0, 1.0),  # image flip up-down (probability)
+            'fliplr': (0, 0.0, 1.0),  # image flip left-right (probability)
+            'mosaic': (1, 0.0, 1.0),  # image mixup (probability)
+            'mixup': (1, 0.0, 1.0),  # image mixup (probability)
+            'copy_paste': (1, 0.0, 1.0)}  # segment copy-paste (probability)
+
+        with open(opt.hyp, errors='ignore') as f:
+            hyp = yaml.safe_load(f)  # load hyps dict
+            if 'anchors' not in hyp:  # anchors commented in hyp.yaml
+                hyp['anchors'] = 3
+        if opt.noautoanchor:
+            del hyp['anchors'], meta['anchors']
+        opt.noval, opt.nosave, save_dir = True, True, Path(opt.save_dir)  # only val/save final epoch
+        # ei = [isinstance(x, (int, float)) for x in hyp.values()]  # evolvable indices
+        evolve_yaml, evolve_csv = save_dir / 'hyp_evolve.yaml', save_dir / 'evolve.csv'
+        if opt.bucket:
+            subprocess.run(
+                f'gsutil cp gs://{opt.bucket}/evolve.csv {evolve_csv}'.split())  # download evolve.csv if exists
+
+        for _ in range(opt.evolve):  # generations to evolve
+            if evolve_csv.exists():  # if evolve.csv exists: select best hyps and mutate
+                # Select parent(s)
+                parent = 'single'  # parent selection method: 'single' or 'weighted'
+                x = np.loadtxt(evolve_csv, ndmin=2, delimiter=',', skiprows=1)
+                n = min(5, len(x))  # number of previous results to consider
+                x = x[np.argsort(-fitness(x))][:n]  # top n mutations
+                w = fitness(x) - fitness(x).min() + 1E-6  # weights (sum > 0)
+                if parent == 'single' or len(x) == 1:
+                    # x = x[random.randint(0, n - 1)]  # random selection
+                    x = x[random.choices(range(n), weights=w)[0]]  # weighted selection
+                elif parent == 'weighted':
+                    x = (x * w.reshape(n, 1)).sum(0) / w.sum()  # weighted combination
+
+                # Mutate
+                mp, s = 0.8, 0.2  # mutation probability, sigma
+                npr = np.random
+                npr.seed(int(time.time()))
+                g = np.array([meta[k][0] for k in hyp.keys()])  # gains 0-1
+                ng = len(meta)
+                v = np.ones(ng)
+                while all(v == 1):  # mutate until a change occurs (prevent duplicates)
+                    v = (g * (npr.random(ng) < mp) * npr.randn(ng) * npr.random() * s + 1).clip(0.3, 3.0)
+                for i, k in enumerate(hyp.keys()):  # plt.hist(v.ravel(), 300)
+                    hyp[k] = float(x[i + 7] * v[i])  # mutate
+
+            # Constrain to limits
+            for k, v in meta.items():
+                hyp[k] = max(hyp[k], v[1])  # lower limit
+                hyp[k] = min(hyp[k], v[2])  # upper limit
+                hyp[k] = round(hyp[k], 5)  # significant digits
+
+            # Train mutation
+            results = train(hyp.copy(), opt, device, callbacks)
+            callbacks = Callbacks()
+            # Write mutation results
+            print_mutation(KEYS, results, hyp.copy(), save_dir, opt.bucket)
+
+        # Plot results
+        plot_evolve(evolve_csv)
+        LOGGER.info(f'Hyperparameter evolution finished {opt.evolve} generations\n'
+                    f"Results saved to {colorstr('bold', save_dir)}\n"
+                    f'Usage example: $ python train.py --hyp {evolve_yaml}')
+
+
+def run(**kwargs):
+    # Usage: import train; train.run(data='coco128.yaml', imgsz=320, weights='yolov5m.pt')
+    opt = parse_opt(True)
+    for k, v in kwargs.items():
+        setattr(opt, k, v)
+    main(opt)
+    return opt
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    opt = parse_opt()
+    main(opt)
@@ -0,0 +1,594 @@
+{
+  "cells": [
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "t6MPjfT5NrKQ"
+      },
+      "source": [
+        "<div align=\"center\">\n",
+        "\n",
+        "  <a href=\"https://ultralytics.com/yolov5\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
+        "    <img width=\"1024\", src=\"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ultralytics/assets/main/yolov5/v70/splash.png\"></a>\n",
+        "\n",
+        "\n",
+        "<br>\n",
+        "  <a href=\"https://bit.ly/yolov5-paperspace-notebook\"><img src=\"https://assets.paperspace.io/img/gradient-badge.svg\" alt=\"Run on Gradient\"></a>\n",
+        "  <a href=\"https://colab.research.google.com/github/ultralytics/yolov5/blob/master/segment/tutorial.ipynb\"><img src=\"https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg\" alt=\"Open In Colab\"></a>\n",
+        "  <a href=\"https://www.kaggle.com/ultralytics/yolov5\"><img src=\"https://kaggle.com/static/images/open-in-kaggle.svg\" alt=\"Open In Kaggle\"></a>\n",
+        "<br>\n",
+        "\n",
+        "This <a href=\"https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5\"></a> 🚀 notebook by <a href=\"https://ultralytics.com\">Ultralytics</a> presents simple train, validate and predict examples to help start your AI adventure.<br>See <a href=\"https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues/new/choose\">GitHub</a> for community support or <a href=\"https://ultralytics.com/contact\">contact us</a> for professional support.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "</div>"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "7mGmQbAO5pQb"
+      },
+      "source": [
+        "# Setup\n",
+        "\n",
+        "Clone GitHub [repository](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5), install [dependencies](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/blob/master/requirements.txt) and check PyTorch and GPU."
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {
+        "colab": {
+          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
+        },
+        "id": "wbvMlHd_QwMG",
+        "outputId": "171b23f0-71b9-4cbf-b666-6fa2ecef70c8"
+      },
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "output_type": "stream",
+          "name": "stderr",
+          "text": [
+            " 🚀 v7.0-2-gc9d47ae Python-3.7.15 torch-1.12.1+cu113 CUDA:0 (Tesla T4, 15110MiB)\n"
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "output_type": "stream",
+          "name": "stdout",
+          "text": [
+            "Setup complete ✅ (2 CPUs, 12.7 GB RAM, 22.6/78.2 GB disk)\n"
+          ]
+        }
+      ],
+      "source": [
+        "!git clone https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5  # clone\n",
+        "%cd yolov5\n",
+        "%pip install -qr requirements.txt  # install\n",
+        "\n",
+        "import torch\n",
+        "import utils\n",
+        "display = utils.notebook_init()  # checks"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "4JnkELT0cIJg"
+      },
+      "source": [
+        "# 1. Predict\n",
+        "\n",
+        "`segment/predict.py` runs  instance segmentation inference on a variety of sources, downloading models automatically from the [latest  release](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases), and saving results to `runs/predict`. Example inference sources are:\n",
+        "\n",
+        "```shell\n",
+        "python segment/predict.py --source 0  # webcam\n",
+        "                             img.jpg  # image \n",
+        "                             vid.mp4  # video\n",
+        "                             screen  # screenshot\n",
+        "                             path/  # directory\n",
+        "                             'path/*.jpg'  # glob\n",
+        "                             'https://youtu.be/Zgi9g1ksQHc'  # YouTube\n",
+        "                             'rtsp://example.com/media.mp4'  # RTSP, RTMP, HTTP stream\n",
+        "```"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {
+        "colab": {
+          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
+        },
+        "id": "zR9ZbuQCH7FX",
+        "outputId": "3f67f1c7-f15e-4fa5-d251-967c3b77eaad"
+      },
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "output_type": "stream",
+          "name": "stdout",
+          "text": [
+            "\u001b[34m\u001b[1msegment/predict: \u001b[0mweights=['yolov5s-seg.pt'], source=data/images, data=data/coco128.yaml, imgsz=[640, 640], conf_thres=0.25, iou_thres=0.45, max_det=1000, device=, view_img=False, save_txt=False, save_conf=False, save_crop=False, nosave=False, classes=None, agnostic_nms=False, augment=False, visualize=False, update=False, project=runs/predict-seg, name=exp, exist_ok=False, line_thickness=3, hide_labels=False, hide_conf=False, half=False, dnn=False, vid_stride=1, retina_masks=False\n",
+            "YOLOv5 🚀 v7.0-2-gc9d47ae Python-3.7.15 torch-1.12.1+cu113 CUDA:0 (Tesla T4, 15110MiB)\n",
+            "\n",
+            "Downloading https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v7.0/yolov5s-seg.pt to yolov5s-seg.pt...\n",
+            "100% 14.9M/14.9M [00:01<00:00, 12.0MB/s]\n",
+            "\n",
+            "Fusing layers... \n",
+            "YOLOv5s-seg summary: 224 layers, 7611485 parameters, 0 gradients, 26.4 GFLOPs\n",
+            "image 1/2 /content/yolov5/data/images/bus.jpg: 640x480 4 persons, 1 bus, 18.2ms\n",
+            "image 2/2 /content/yolov5/data/images/zidane.jpg: 384x640 2 persons, 1 tie, 13.4ms\n",
+            "Speed: 0.5ms pre-process, 15.8ms inference, 18.5ms NMS per image at shape (1, 3, 640, 640)\n",
+            "Results saved to \u001b[1mruns/predict-seg/exp\u001b[0m\n"
+          ]
+        }
+      ],
+      "source": [
+        "!python segment/predict.py --weights yolov5s-seg.pt --img 640 --conf 0.25 --source data/images\n",
+        "#display.Image(filename='runs/predict-seg/exp/zidane.jpg', width=600)"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "hkAzDWJ7cWTr"
+      },
+      "source": [
+        "&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\n",
+        "<img align=\"left\" src=\"https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/26833433/199030123-08c72f8d-6871-4116-8ed3-c373642cf28e.jpg\" width=\"600\">"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "0eq1SMWl6Sfn"
+      },
+      "source": [
+        "# 2. Validate\n",
+        "Validate a model's accuracy on the [COCO](https://cocodataset.org/#home) dataset's `val` or `test` splits. Models are downloaded automatically from the [latest YOLOv5 release](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases). To show results by class use the `--verbose` flag."
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {
+        "colab": {
+          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
+        },
+        "id": "WQPtK1QYVaD_",
+        "outputId": "9d751d8c-bee8-4339-cf30-9854ca530449"
+      },
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "output_type": "stream",
+          "name": "stdout",
+          "text": [
+            "Downloading https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v1.0/coco2017labels-segments.zip  ...\n",
+            "Downloading http://images.cocodataset.org/zips/val2017.zip ...\n",
+            "######################################################################## 100.0%\n",
+            "######################################################################## 100.0%\n"
+          ]
+        }
+      ],
+      "source": [
+        "# Download COCO val\n",
+        "!bash data/scripts/get_coco.sh --val --segments  # download (780M - 5000 images)"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {
+        "colab": {
+          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
+        },
+        "id": "X58w8JLpMnjH",
+        "outputId": "a140d67a-02da-479e-9ddb-7d54bf9e407a"
+      },
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "output_type": "stream",
+          "name": "stdout",
+          "text": [
+            "\u001b[34m\u001b[1msegment/val: \u001b[0mdata=/content/yolov5/data/coco.yaml, weights=['yolov5s-seg.pt'], batch_size=32, imgsz=640, conf_thres=0.001, iou_thres=0.6, max_det=300, task=val, device=, workers=8, single_cls=False, augment=False, verbose=False, save_txt=False, save_hybrid=False, save_conf=False, save_json=False, project=runs/val-seg, name=exp, exist_ok=False, half=True, dnn=False\n",
+            "YOLOv5 🚀 v7.0-2-gc9d47ae Python-3.7.15 torch-1.12.1+cu113 CUDA:0 (Tesla T4, 15110MiB)\n",
+            "\n",
+            "Fusing layers... \n",
+            "YOLOv5s-seg summary: 224 layers, 7611485 parameters, 0 gradients, 26.4 GFLOPs\n",
+            "\u001b[34m\u001b[1mval: \u001b[0mScanning /content/datasets/coco/val2017... 4952 images, 48 backgrounds, 0 corrupt: 100% 5000/5000 [00:03<00:00, 1361.31it/s]\n",
+            "\u001b[34m\u001b[1mval: \u001b[0mNew cache created: /content/datasets/coco/val2017.cache\n",
+            "                 Class     Images  Instances      Box(P          R      mAP50  mAP50-95)     Mask(P          R      mAP50  mAP50-95): 100% 157/157 [01:54<00:00,  1.37it/s]\n",
+            "                   all       5000      36335      0.673      0.517      0.566      0.373      0.672       0.49      0.532      0.319\n",
+            "Speed: 0.6ms pre-process, 4.4ms inference, 2.9ms NMS per image at shape (32, 3, 640, 640)\n",
+            "Results saved to \u001b[1mruns/val-seg/exp\u001b[0m\n"
+          ]
+        }
+      ],
+      "source": [
+        "# Validate YOLOv5s-seg on COCO val\n",
+        "!python segment/val.py --weights yolov5s-seg.pt --data coco.yaml --img 640 --half"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "ZY2VXXXu74w5"
+      },
+      "source": [
+        "# 3. Train\n",
+        "\n",
+        "<p align=\"\"><a href=\"https://roboflow.com/?ref=ultralytics\"><img width=\"1000\" src=\"https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/raw/main/im/integrations-loop.png\"/></a></p>\n",
+        "Close the active learning loop by sampling images from your inference conditions with the `roboflow` pip package\n",
+        "<br><br>\n",
+        "\n",
+        "Train a YOLOv5s-seg model on the [COCO128](https://www.kaggle.com/ultralytics/coco128) dataset with `--data coco128-seg.yaml`, starting from pretrained `--weights yolov5s-seg.pt`, or from randomly initialized `--weights '' --cfg yolov5s-seg.yaml`.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "- **Pretrained [Models](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/tree/master/models)** are downloaded\n",
+        "automatically from the [latest YOLOv5 release](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases)\n",
+        "- **[Datasets](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/tree/master/data)** available for autodownload include: [COCO](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/blob/master/data/coco.yaml), [COCO128](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/blob/master/data/coco128.yaml), [VOC](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/blob/master/data/VOC.yaml), [Argoverse](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/blob/master/data/Argoverse.yaml), [VisDrone](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/blob/master/data/VisDrone.yaml), [GlobalWheat](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/blob/master/data/GlobalWheat2020.yaml), [xView](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/blob/master/data/xView.yaml), [Objects365](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/blob/master/data/Objects365.yaml), [SKU-110K](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/blob/master/data/SKU-110K.yaml).\n",
+        "- **Training Results** are saved to `runs/train-seg/` with incrementing run directories, i.e. `runs/train-seg/exp2`, `runs/train-seg/exp3` etc.\n",
+        "<br><br>\n",
+        "\n",
+        "A **Mosaic Dataloader** is used for training which combines 4 images into 1 mosaic.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "## Train on Custom Data with Roboflow 🌟 NEW\n",
+        "\n",
+        "[Roboflow](https://roboflow.com/?ref=ultralytics) enables you to easily **organize, label, and prepare** a high quality dataset with your own custom data. Roboflow also makes it easy to establish an active learning pipeline, collaborate with your team on dataset improvement, and integrate directly into your model building workflow with the `roboflow` pip package.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "- Custom Training Example: [https://blog.roboflow.com/train-yolov5-instance-segmentation-custom-dataset/](https://blog.roboflow.com/train-yolov5-instance-segmentation-custom-dataset/?ref=ultralytics)\n",
+        "- Custom Training Notebook: [![Open In Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg)](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1JTz7kpmHsg-5qwVz2d2IH3AaenI1tv0N?usp=sharing)\n",
+        "<br>\n",
+        "\n",
+        "<p align=\"\"><a href=\"https://roboflow.com/?ref=ultralytics\"><img width=\"480\" src=\"https://robflow-public-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/how-to-train-yolov5-segmentation-annotation.gif\"/></a></p>Label images lightning fast (including with model-assisted labeling)"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "i3oKtE4g-aNn"
+      },
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "#@title Select YOLOv5 🚀 logger {run: 'auto'}\n",
+        "logger = 'TensorBoard' #@param ['TensorBoard', 'Comet', 'ClearML']\n",
+        "\n",
+        "if logger == 'TensorBoard':\n",
+        "  %load_ext tensorboard\n",
+        "  %tensorboard --logdir runs/train-seg\n",
+        "elif logger == 'Comet':\n",
+        "  %pip install -q comet_ml\n",
+        "  import comet_ml; comet_ml.init()\n",
+        "elif logger == 'ClearML':\n",
+        "  import clearml; clearml.browser_login()"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {
+        "colab": {
+          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
+        },
+        "id": "1NcFxRcFdJ_O",
+        "outputId": "3a3e0cf7-e79c-47a5-c8e7-2d26eeeab988"
+      },
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "output_type": "stream",
+          "name": "stdout",
+          "text": [
+            "\u001b[34m\u001b[1msegment/train: \u001b[0mweights=yolov5s-seg.pt, cfg=, data=coco128-seg.yaml, hyp=data/hyps/hyp.scratch-low.yaml, epochs=3, batch_size=16, imgsz=640, rect=False, resume=False, nosave=False, noval=False, noautoanchor=False, noplots=False, evolve=None, bucket=, cache=ram, image_weights=False, device=, multi_scale=False, single_cls=False, optimizer=SGD, sync_bn=False, workers=8, project=runs/train-seg, name=exp, exist_ok=False, quad=False, cos_lr=False, label_smoothing=0.0, patience=100, freeze=[0], save_period=-1, seed=0, local_rank=-1, mask_ratio=4, no_overlap=False\n",
+            "\u001b[34m\u001b[1mgithub: \u001b[0mup to date with https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5 ✅\n",
+            "YOLOv5 🚀 v7.0-2-gc9d47ae Python-3.7.15 torch-1.12.1+cu113 CUDA:0 (Tesla T4, 15110MiB)\n",
+            "\n",
+            "\u001b[34m\u001b[1mhyperparameters: \u001b[0mlr0=0.01, lrf=0.01, momentum=0.937, weight_decay=0.0005, warmup_epochs=3.0, warmup_momentum=0.8, warmup_bias_lr=0.1, box=0.05, cls=0.5, cls_pw=1.0, obj=1.0, obj_pw=1.0, iou_t=0.2, anchor_t=4.0, fl_gamma=0.0, hsv_h=0.015, hsv_s=0.7, hsv_v=0.4, degrees=0.0, translate=0.1, scale=0.5, shear=0.0, perspective=0.0, flipud=0.0, fliplr=0.5, mosaic=1.0, mixup=0.0, copy_paste=0.0\n",
+            "\u001b[34m\u001b[1mTensorBoard: \u001b[0mStart with 'tensorboard --logdir runs/train-seg', view at http://localhost:6006/\n",
+            "\n",
+            "Dataset not found ⚠️, missing paths ['/content/datasets/coco128-seg/images/train2017']\n",
+            "Downloading https://ultralytics.com/assets/coco128-seg.zip to coco128-seg.zip...\n",
+            "100% 6.79M/6.79M [00:01<00:00, 6.73MB/s]\n",
+            "Dataset download success ✅ (1.9s), saved to \u001b[1m/content/datasets\u001b[0m\n",
+            "\n",
+            "                 from  n    params  module                                  arguments                     \n",
+            "  0                -1  1      3520  models.common.Conv                      [3, 32, 6, 2, 2]              \n",
+            "  1                -1  1     18560  models.common.Conv                      [32, 64, 3, 2]                \n",
+            "  2                -1  1     18816  models.common.C3                        [64, 64, 1]                   \n",
+            "  3                -1  1     73984  models.common.Conv                      [64, 128, 3, 2]               \n",
+            "  4                -1  2    115712  models.common.C3                        [128, 128, 2]                 \n",
+            "  5                -1  1    295424  models.common.Conv                      [128, 256, 3, 2]              \n",
+            "  6                -1  3    625152  models.common.C3                        [256, 256, 3]                 \n",
+            "  7                -1  1   1180672  models.common.Conv                      [256, 512, 3, 2]              \n",
+            "  8                -1  1   1182720  models.common.C3                        [512, 512, 1]                 \n",
+            "  9                -1  1    656896  models.common.SPPF                      [512, 512, 5]                 \n",
+            " 10                -1  1    131584  models.common.Conv                      [512, 256, 1, 1]              \n",
+            " 11                -1  1         0  torch.nn.modules.upsampling.Upsample    [None, 2, 'nearest']          \n",
+            " 12           [-1, 6]  1         0  models.common.Concat                    [1]                           \n",
+            " 13                -1  1    361984  models.common.C3                        [512, 256, 1, False]          \n",
+            " 14                -1  1     33024  models.common.Conv                      [256, 128, 1, 1]              \n",
+            " 15                -1  1         0  torch.nn.modules.upsampling.Upsample    [None, 2, 'nearest']          \n",
+            " 16           [-1, 4]  1         0  models.common.Concat                    [1]                           \n",
+            " 17                -1  1     90880  models.common.C3                        [256, 128, 1, False]          \n",
+            " 18                -1  1    147712  models.common.Conv                      [128, 128, 3, 2]              \n",
+            " 19          [-1, 14]  1         0  models.common.Concat                    [1]                           \n",
+            " 20                -1  1    296448  models.common.C3                        [256, 256, 1, False]          \n",
+            " 21                -1  1    590336  models.common.Conv                      [256, 256, 3, 2]              \n",
+            " 22          [-1, 10]  1         0  models.common.Concat                    [1]                           \n",
+            " 23                -1  1   1182720  models.common.C3                        [512, 512, 1, False]          \n",
+            " 24      [17, 20, 23]  1    615133  models.yolo.Segment                     [80, [[10, 13, 16, 30, 33, 23], [30, 61, 62, 45, 59, 119], [116, 90, 156, 198, 373, 326]], 32, 128, [128, 256, 512]]\n",
+            "Model summary: 225 layers, 7621277 parameters, 7621277 gradients, 26.6 GFLOPs\n",
+            "\n",
+            "Transferred 367/367 items from yolov5s-seg.pt\n",
+            "\u001b[34m\u001b[1mAMP: \u001b[0mchecks passed ✅\n",
+            "\u001b[34m\u001b[1moptimizer:\u001b[0m SGD(lr=0.01) with parameter groups 60 weight(decay=0.0), 63 weight(decay=0.0005), 63 bias\n",
+            "\u001b[34m\u001b[1malbumentations: \u001b[0mBlur(p=0.01, blur_limit=(3, 7)), MedianBlur(p=0.01, blur_limit=(3, 7)), ToGray(p=0.01), CLAHE(p=0.01, clip_limit=(1, 4.0), tile_grid_size=(8, 8))\n",
+            "\u001b[34m\u001b[1mtrain: \u001b[0mScanning /content/datasets/coco128-seg/labels/train2017... 126 images, 2 backgrounds, 0 corrupt: 100% 128/128 [00:00<00:00, 1389.59it/s]\n",
+            "\u001b[34m\u001b[1mtrain: \u001b[0mNew cache created: /content/datasets/coco128-seg/labels/train2017.cache\n",
+            "\u001b[34m\u001b[1mtrain: \u001b[0mCaching images (0.1GB ram): 100% 128/128 [00:00<00:00, 238.86it/s]\n",
+            "\u001b[34m\u001b[1mval: \u001b[0mScanning /content/datasets/coco128-seg/labels/train2017.cache... 126 images, 2 backgrounds, 0 corrupt: 100% 128/128 [00:00<?, ?it/s]\n",
+            "\u001b[34m\u001b[1mval: \u001b[0mCaching images (0.1GB ram): 100% 128/128 [00:01<00:00, 98.90it/s]\n",
+            "\n",
+            "\u001b[34m\u001b[1mAutoAnchor: \u001b[0m4.27 anchors/target, 0.994 Best Possible Recall (BPR). Current anchors are a good fit to dataset ✅\n",
+            "Plotting labels to runs/train-seg/exp/labels.jpg... \n",
+            "Image sizes 640 train, 640 val\n",
+            "Using 2 dataloader workers\n",
+            "Logging results to \u001b[1mruns/train-seg/exp\u001b[0m\n",
+            "Starting training for 3 epochs...\n",
+            "\n",
+            "      Epoch    GPU_mem   box_loss   seg_loss   obj_loss   cls_loss  Instances       Size\n",
+            "        0/2      4.92G     0.0417    0.04646    0.06066    0.02126        192        640: 100% 8/8 [00:08<00:00,  1.10s/it]\n",
+            "                 Class     Images  Instances      Box(P          R      mAP50  mAP50-95)     Mask(P          R      mAP50  mAP50-95): 100% 4/4 [00:02<00:00,  1.81it/s]\n",
+            "                   all        128        929      0.737      0.649      0.715      0.492      0.719      0.617      0.658      0.408\n",
+            "\n",
+            "      Epoch    GPU_mem   box_loss   seg_loss   obj_loss   cls_loss  Instances       Size\n",
+            "        1/2      6.29G    0.04157    0.04503    0.05772    0.01777        208        640: 100% 8/8 [00:09<00:00,  1.21s/it]\n",
+            "                 Class     Images  Instances      Box(P          R      mAP50  mAP50-95)     Mask(P          R      mAP50  mAP50-95): 100% 4/4 [00:02<00:00,  1.87it/s]\n",
+            "                   all        128        929      0.756      0.674      0.738      0.506      0.725       0.64       0.68      0.422\n",
+            "\n",
+            "      Epoch    GPU_mem   box_loss   seg_loss   obj_loss   cls_loss  Instances       Size\n",
+            "        2/2      6.29G     0.0425    0.04793    0.06784    0.01863        161        640: 100% 8/8 [00:03<00:00,  2.02it/s]\n",
+            "                 Class     Images  Instances      Box(P          R      mAP50  mAP50-95)     Mask(P          R      mAP50  mAP50-95): 100% 4/4 [00:02<00:00,  1.88it/s]\n",
+            "                   all        128        929      0.736      0.694      0.747      0.522      0.769      0.622      0.683      0.427\n",
+            "\n",
+            "3 epochs completed in 0.009 hours.\n",
+            "Optimizer stripped from runs/train-seg/exp/weights/last.pt, 15.6MB\n",
+            "Optimizer stripped from runs/train-seg/exp/weights/best.pt, 15.6MB\n",
+            "\n",
+            "Validating runs/train-seg/exp/weights/best.pt...\n",
+            "Fusing layers... \n",
+            "Model summary: 165 layers, 7611485 parameters, 0 gradients, 26.4 GFLOPs\n",
+            "                 Class     Images  Instances      Box(P          R      mAP50  mAP50-95)     Mask(P          R      mAP50  mAP50-95): 100% 4/4 [00:06<00:00,  1.59s/it]\n",
+            "                   all        128        929      0.738      0.694      0.746      0.522      0.759      0.625      0.682      0.426\n",
+            "                person        128        254      0.845      0.756      0.836       0.55      0.861      0.669      0.759      0.407\n",
+            "               bicycle        128          6      0.475      0.333      0.549      0.341      0.711      0.333      0.526      0.322\n",
+            "                   car        128         46      0.612      0.565      0.539      0.257      0.555      0.435      0.477      0.171\n",
+            "            motorcycle        128          5       0.73        0.8      0.752      0.571      0.747        0.8      0.752       0.42\n",
+            "              airplane        128          6          1      0.943      0.995      0.732       0.92      0.833      0.839      0.555\n",
+            "                   bus        128          7      0.677      0.714      0.722      0.653      0.711      0.714      0.722      0.593\n",
+            "                 train        128          3          1      0.951      0.995      0.551          1      0.884      0.995      0.781\n",
+            "                 truck        128         12      0.555      0.417      0.457      0.285      0.624      0.417      0.397      0.277\n",
+            "                  boat        128          6      0.624        0.5      0.584      0.186          1      0.326      0.412      0.133\n",
+            "         traffic light        128         14      0.513      0.302      0.411      0.247      0.435      0.214      0.376      0.251\n",
+            "             stop sign        128          2      0.824          1      0.995      0.796      0.906          1      0.995      0.747\n",
+            "                 bench        128          9       0.75      0.667      0.763      0.367      0.724      0.585      0.698      0.209\n",
+            "                  bird        128         16      0.961          1      0.995      0.686      0.918      0.938       0.91      0.525\n",
+            "                   cat        128          4      0.771      0.857      0.945      0.752       0.76        0.8      0.945      0.728\n",
+            "                   dog        128          9      0.987      0.778      0.963      0.681          1      0.705       0.89      0.574\n",
+            "                 horse        128          2      0.703          1      0.995      0.697      0.759          1      0.995      0.249\n",
+            "              elephant        128         17      0.916      0.882       0.93      0.691      0.811      0.765      0.829      0.537\n",
+            "                  bear        128          1      0.664          1      0.995      0.995      0.701          1      0.995      0.895\n",
+            "                 zebra        128          4      0.864          1      0.995      0.921      0.879          1      0.995      0.804\n",
+            "               giraffe        128          9      0.883      0.889       0.94      0.683      0.845      0.778       0.78      0.463\n",
+            "              backpack        128          6          1       0.59      0.701      0.372          1      0.474       0.52      0.252\n",
+            "              umbrella        128         18      0.654      0.839      0.887       0.52      0.517      0.556      0.427      0.229\n",
+            "               handbag        128         19       0.54      0.211      0.408      0.221      0.796      0.206      0.396      0.196\n",
+            "                   tie        128          7      0.864      0.857      0.857      0.577      0.925      0.857      0.857      0.534\n",
+            "              suitcase        128          4      0.716          1      0.945      0.647      0.767          1      0.945      0.634\n",
+            "               frisbee        128          5      0.708        0.8      0.761      0.643      0.737        0.8      0.761      0.501\n",
+            "                  skis        128          1      0.691          1      0.995      0.796      0.761          1      0.995      0.199\n",
+            "             snowboard        128          7      0.918      0.857      0.904      0.604       0.32      0.286      0.235      0.137\n",
+            "           sports ball        128          6      0.902      0.667      0.701      0.466      0.727        0.5      0.497      0.471\n",
+            "                  kite        128         10      0.586        0.4      0.511      0.231      0.663      0.394      0.417      0.139\n",
+            "          baseball bat        128          4      0.359        0.5      0.401      0.169      0.631        0.5      0.526      0.133\n",
+            "        baseball glove        128          7          1      0.519       0.58      0.327      0.687      0.286      0.455      0.328\n",
+            "            skateboard        128          5      0.729        0.8      0.862      0.631      0.599        0.6      0.604      0.379\n",
+            "         tennis racket        128          7       0.57      0.714      0.645      0.448      0.608      0.714      0.645      0.412\n",
+            "                bottle        128         18      0.469      0.393      0.537      0.357      0.661      0.389      0.543      0.349\n",
+            "            wine glass        128         16      0.677      0.938      0.866      0.441       0.53      0.625       0.67      0.334\n",
+            "                   cup        128         36      0.777      0.722      0.812      0.466      0.725      0.583      0.762      0.467\n",
+            "                  fork        128          6      0.948      0.333      0.425       0.27      0.527      0.167       0.18      0.102\n",
+            "                 knife        128         16      0.757      0.587      0.669      0.458       0.79        0.5      0.552       0.34\n",
+            "                 spoon        128         22       0.74      0.364      0.559      0.269      0.925      0.364      0.513      0.213\n",
+            "                  bowl        128         28      0.766      0.714      0.725      0.559      0.803      0.584      0.665      0.353\n",
+            "                banana        128          1      0.408          1      0.995      0.398      0.539          1      0.995      0.497\n",
+            "              sandwich        128          2          1          0      0.695      0.536          1          0      0.498      0.448\n",
+            "                orange        128          4      0.467          1      0.995      0.693      0.518          1      0.995      0.663\n",
+            "              broccoli        128         11      0.462      0.455      0.383      0.259      0.548      0.455      0.384      0.256\n",
+            "                carrot        128         24      0.631      0.875       0.77      0.533      0.757      0.909      0.853      0.499\n",
+            "               hot dog        128          2      0.555          1      0.995      0.995      0.578          1      0.995      0.796\n",
+            "                 pizza        128          5       0.89        0.8      0.962      0.796          1      0.778      0.962      0.766\n",
+            "                 donut        128         14      0.695          1      0.893      0.772      0.704          1      0.893      0.696\n",
+            "                  cake        128          4      0.826          1      0.995       0.92      0.862          1      0.995      0.846\n",
+            "                 chair        128         35       0.53      0.571      0.613      0.336       0.67        0.6      0.538      0.271\n",
+            "                 couch        128          6      0.972      0.667      0.833      0.627          1       0.62      0.696      0.394\n",
+            "          potted plant        128         14        0.7      0.857      0.883      0.552      0.836      0.857      0.883      0.473\n",
+            "                   bed        128          3      0.979      0.667       0.83      0.366          1          0       0.83      0.373\n",
+            "          dining table        128         13      0.775      0.308      0.505      0.364      0.644      0.231       0.25     0.0804\n",
+            "                toilet        128          2      0.836          1      0.995      0.846      0.887          1      0.995      0.797\n",
+            "                    tv        128          2        0.6          1      0.995      0.846      0.655          1      0.995      0.896\n",
+            "                laptop        128          3      0.822      0.333      0.445      0.307          1          0      0.392       0.12\n",
+            "                 mouse        128          2          1          0          0          0          1          0          0          0\n",
+            "                remote        128          8      0.745        0.5       0.62      0.459      0.821        0.5      0.624      0.449\n",
+            "            cell phone        128          8      0.686      0.375      0.502      0.272      0.488       0.25       0.28      0.132\n",
+            "             microwave        128          3      0.831          1      0.995      0.722      0.867          1      0.995      0.592\n",
+            "                  oven        128          5      0.439        0.4      0.435      0.294      0.823        0.6      0.645      0.418\n",
+            "                  sink        128          6      0.677        0.5      0.565      0.448      0.722        0.5       0.46      0.362\n",
+            "          refrigerator        128          5      0.533        0.8      0.783      0.524      0.558        0.8      0.783      0.527\n",
+            "                  book        128         29      0.732      0.379      0.423      0.196       0.69      0.207       0.38      0.131\n",
+            "                 clock        128          9      0.889      0.778      0.917      0.677      0.908      0.778      0.875      0.604\n",
+            "                  vase        128          2      0.375          1      0.995      0.995      0.455          1      0.995      0.796\n",
+            "              scissors        128          1          1          0     0.0166    0.00166          1          0          0          0\n",
+            "            teddy bear        128         21      0.813      0.829      0.841      0.457      0.826      0.678      0.786      0.422\n",
+            "            toothbrush        128          5      0.806          1      0.995      0.733      0.991          1      0.995      0.628\n",
+            "Results saved to \u001b[1mruns/train-seg/exp\u001b[0m\n"
+          ]
+        }
+      ],
+      "source": [
+        "# Train YOLOv5s on COCO128 for 3 epochs\n",
+        "!python segment/train.py --img 640 --batch 16 --epochs 3 --data coco128-seg.yaml --weights yolov5s-seg.pt --cache"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "15glLzbQx5u0"
+      },
+      "source": [
+        "# 4. Visualize"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "nWOsI5wJR1o3"
+      },
+      "source": [
+        "## Comet Logging and Visualization 🌟 NEW\n",
+        "\n",
+        "[Comet](https://www.comet.com/site/lp/yolov5-with-comet/?utm_source=yolov5&utm_medium=partner&utm_campaign=partner_yolov5_2022&utm_content=yolov5_colab) is now fully integrated with YOLOv5. Track and visualize model metrics in real time, save your hyperparameters, datasets, and model checkpoints, and visualize your model predictions with [Comet Custom Panels](https://www.comet.com/docs/v2/guides/comet-dashboard/code-panels/about-panels/?utm_source=yolov5&utm_medium=partner&utm_campaign=partner_yolov5_2022&utm_content=yolov5_colab)! Comet makes sure you never lose track of your work and makes it easy to share results and collaborate across teams of all sizes!\n",
+        "\n",
+        "Getting started is easy:\n",
+        "```shell\n",
+        "pip install comet_ml  # 1. install\n",
+        "export COMET_API_KEY=<Your API Key>  # 2. paste API key\n",
+        "python train.py --img 640 --epochs 3 --data coco128.yaml --weights yolov5s.pt  # 3. train\n",
+        "```\n",
+        "To learn more about all of the supported Comet features for this integration, check out the [Comet Tutorial](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/tree/master/utils/loggers/comet). If you'd like to learn more about Comet, head over to our [documentation](https://www.comet.com/docs/v2/?utm_source=yolov5&utm_medium=partner&utm_campaign=partner_yolov5_2022&utm_content=yolov5_colab). Get started by trying out the Comet Colab Notebook:\n",
+        "[![Open In Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg)](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1RG0WOQyxlDlo5Km8GogJpIEJlg_5lyYO?usp=sharing)\n",
+        "\n",
+        "<a href=\"https://bit.ly/yolov5-readme-comet2\">\n",
+        "<img alt=\"Comet Dashboard\" src=\"https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/26833433/202851203-164e94e1-2238-46dd-91f8-de020e9d6b41.png\" width=\"1280\"/></a>"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "Lay2WsTjNJzP"
+      },
+      "source": [
+        "## ClearML Logging and Automation 🌟 NEW\n",
+        "\n",
+        "[ClearML](https://cutt.ly/yolov5-notebook-clearml) is completely integrated into YOLOv5 to track your experimentation, manage dataset versions and even remotely execute training runs. To enable ClearML (check cells above):\n",
+        "\n",
+        "- `pip install clearml`\n",
+        "- run `clearml-init` to connect to a ClearML server (**deploy your own [open-source server](https://github.com/allegroai/clearml-server)**, or use our [free hosted server](https://cutt.ly/yolov5-notebook-clearml))\n",
+        "\n",
+        "You'll get all the great expected features from an experiment manager: live updates, model upload, experiment comparison etc. but ClearML also tracks uncommitted changes and installed packages for example. Thanks to that ClearML Tasks (which is what we call experiments) are also reproducible on different machines! With only 1 extra line, we can schedule a YOLOv5 training task on a queue to be executed by any number of ClearML Agents (workers).\n",
+        "\n",
+        "You can use ClearML Data to version your dataset and then pass it to YOLOv5 simply using its unique ID. This will help you keep track of your data without adding extra hassle. Explore the [ClearML Tutorial](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/tree/master/utils/loggers/clearml) for details!\n",
+        "\n",
+        "<a href=\"https://cutt.ly/yolov5-notebook-clearml\">\n",
+        "<img alt=\"ClearML Experiment Management UI\" src=\"https://github.com/thepycoder/clearml_screenshots/raw/main/scalars.jpg\" width=\"1280\"/></a>"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "-WPvRbS5Swl6"
+      },
+      "source": [
+        "## Local Logging\n",
+        "\n",
+        "Training results are automatically logged with [Tensorboard](https://www.tensorflow.org/tensorboard) and [CSV](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/pull/4148) loggers to `runs/train`, with a new experiment directory created for each new training as `runs/train/exp2`, `runs/train/exp3`, etc.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "This directory contains train and val statistics, mosaics, labels, predictions and augmentated mosaics, as well as metrics and charts including precision-recall (PR) curves and confusion matrices. \n",
+        "\n",
+        "<img alt=\"Local logging results\" src=\"https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/26833433/183222430-e1abd1b7-782c-4cde-b04d-ad52926bf818.jpg\" width=\"1280\"/>\n"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "Zelyeqbyt3GD"
+      },
+      "source": [
+        "# Environments\n",
+        "\n",
+        "YOLOv5 may be run in any of the following up-to-date verified environments (with all dependencies including [CUDA](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda)/[CUDNN](https://developer.nvidia.com/cudnn), [Python](https://www.python.org/) and [PyTorch](https://pytorch.org/) preinstalled):\n",
+        "\n",
+        "- **Notebooks** with free GPU: <a href=\"https://bit.ly/yolov5-paperspace-notebook\"><img src=\"https://assets.paperspace.io/img/gradient-badge.svg\" alt=\"Run on Gradient\"></a> <a href=\"https://colab.research.google.com/github/ultralytics/yolov5/blob/master/tutorial.ipynb\"><img src=\"https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg\" alt=\"Open In Colab\"></a> <a href=\"https://www.kaggle.com/ultralytics/yolov5\"><img src=\"https://kaggle.com/static/images/open-in-kaggle.svg\" alt=\"Open In Kaggle\"></a>\n",
+        "- **Google Cloud** Deep Learning VM. See [GCP Quickstart Guide](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/wiki/GCP-Quickstart)\n",
+        "- **Amazon** Deep Learning AMI. See [AWS Quickstart Guide](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/wiki/AWS-Quickstart)\n",
+        "- **Docker Image**. See [Docker Quickstart Guide](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/wiki/Docker-Quickstart) <a href=\"https://hub.docker.com/r/ultralytics/yolov3\"><img src=\"https://img.shields.io/docker/pulls/ultralytics/yolov3?logo=docker\" alt=\"Docker Pulls\"></a>\n"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "6Qu7Iesl0p54"
+      },
+      "source": [
+        "# Status\n",
+        "\n",
+        "![YOLOv5 CI](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov3/actions/workflows/ci-testing.yml/badge.svg)\n",
+        "\n",
+        "If this badge is green, all [YOLOv3 GitHub Actions](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov3/actions) Continuous Integration (CI) tests are currently passing. CI tests verify correct operation of YOLOv5 training ([train.py](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/blob/master/train.py)), testing ([val.py](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/blob/master/val.py)), inference ([detect.py](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/blob/master/detect.py)) and export ([export.py](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/blob/master/export.py)) on macOS, Windows, and Ubuntu every 24 hours and on every commit.\n"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "IEijrePND_2I"
+      },
+      "source": [
+        "# Appendix\n",
+        "\n",
+        "Additional content below."
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "GMusP4OAxFu6"
+      },
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "# YOLOv5 PyTorch HUB Inference (DetectionModels only)\n",
+        "import torch\n",
+        "\n",
+        "model = torch.hub.load('ultralytics/yolov5', 'yolov5s-seg')  # yolov5n - yolov5x6 or custom\n",
+        "im = 'https://ultralytics.com/images/zidane.jpg'  # file, Path, PIL.Image, OpenCV, nparray, list\n",
+        "results = model(im)  # inference\n",
+        "results.print()  # or .show(), .save(), .crop(), .pandas(), etc."
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "metadata": {
+    "accelerator": "GPU",
+    "colab": {
+      "name": "YOLOv5 Segmentation Tutorial",
+      "provenance": [],
+      "toc_visible": true
+    },
+    "kernelspec": {
+      "display_name": "Python 3 (ipykernel)",
+      "language": "python",
+      "name": "python3"
+    },
+    "language_info": {
+      "codemirror_mode": {
+        "name": "ipython",
+        "version": 3
+      },
+      "file_extension": ".py",
+      "mimetype": "text/x-python",
+      "name": "python",
+      "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
+      "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
+      "version": "3.7.12"
+    }
+  },
+  "nbformat": 4,
+  "nbformat_minor": 0
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,473 @@
+# YOLOv3 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+"""
+Validate a trained  segment model on a segment dataset
+
+Usage:
+    $ bash data/scripts/get_coco.sh --val --segments  # download COCO-segments val split (1G, 5000 images)
+    $ python segment/val.py --weights yolov5s-seg.pt --data coco.yaml --img 640  # validate COCO-segments
+
+Usage - formats:
+    $ python segment/val.py --weights yolov5s-seg.pt                 # PyTorch
+                                      yolov5s-seg.torchscript        # TorchScript
+                                      yolov5s-seg.onnx               # ONNX Runtime or OpenCV DNN with --dnn
+                                      yolov5s-seg_openvino_label     # OpenVINO
+                                      yolov5s-seg.engine             # TensorRT
+                                      yolov5s-seg.mlmodel            # CoreML (macOS-only)
+                                      yolov5s-seg_saved_model        # TensorFlow SavedModel
+                                      yolov5s-seg.pb                 # TensorFlow GraphDef
+                                      yolov5s-seg.tflite             # TensorFlow Lite
+                                      yolov5s-seg_edgetpu.tflite     # TensorFlow Edge TPU
+                                      yolov5s-seg_paddle_model       # PaddlePaddle
+"""
+
+import argparse
+import json
+import os
+import subprocess
+import sys
+from multiprocessing.pool import ThreadPool
+from pathlib import Path
+
+import numpy as np
+import torch
+from tqdm import tqdm
+
+FILE = Path(__file__).resolve()
+ROOT = FILE.parents[1]  # root directory
+if str(ROOT) not in sys.path:
+    sys.path.append(str(ROOT))  # add ROOT to PATH
+ROOT = Path(os.path.relpath(ROOT, Path.cwd()))  # relative
+
+import torch.nn.functional as F
+
+from models.common import DetectMultiBackend
+from models.yolo import SegmentationModel
+from utils.callbacks import Callbacks
+from utils.general import (LOGGER, NUM_THREADS, TQDM_BAR_FORMAT, Profile, check_dataset, check_img_size,
+                           check_requirements, check_yaml, coco80_to_coco91_class, colorstr, increment_path,
+                           non_max_suppression, print_args, scale_boxes, xywh2xyxy, xyxy2xywh)
+from utils.metrics import ConfusionMatrix, box_iou
+from utils.plots import output_to_target, plot_val_study
+from utils.segment.dataloaders import create_dataloader
+from utils.segment.general import mask_iou, process_mask, process_mask_native, scale_image
+from utils.segment.metrics import Metrics, ap_per_class_box_and_mask
+from utils.segment.plots import plot_images_and_masks
+from utils.torch_utils import de_parallel, select_device, smart_inference_mode
+
+
+def save_one_txt(predn, save_conf, shape, file):
+    # Save one txt result
+    gn = torch.tensor(shape)[[1, 0, 1, 0]]  # normalization gain whwh
+    for *xyxy, conf, cls in predn.tolist():
+        xywh = (xyxy2xywh(torch.tensor(xyxy).view(1, 4)) / gn).view(-1).tolist()  # normalized xywh
+        line = (cls, *xywh, conf) if save_conf else (cls, *xywh)  # label format
+        with open(file, 'a') as f:
+            f.write(('%g ' * len(line)).rstrip() % line + '\n')
+
+
+def save_one_json(predn, jdict, path, class_map, pred_masks):
+    # Save one JSON result {"image_id": 42, "category_id": 18, "bbox": [258.15, 41.29, 348.26, 243.78], "score": 0.236}
+    from pycocotools.mask import encode
+
+    def single_encode(x):
+        rle = encode(np.asarray(x[:, :, None], order='F', dtype='uint8'))[0]
+        rle['counts'] = rle['counts'].decode('utf-8')
+        return rle
+
+    image_id = int(path.stem) if path.stem.isnumeric() else path.stem
+    box = xyxy2xywh(predn[:, :4])  # xywh
+    box[:, :2] -= box[:, 2:] / 2  # xy center to top-left corner
+    pred_masks = np.transpose(pred_masks, (2, 0, 1))
+    with ThreadPool(NUM_THREADS) as pool:
+        rles = pool.map(single_encode, pred_masks)
+    for i, (p, b) in enumerate(zip(predn.tolist(), box.tolist())):
+        jdict.append({
+            'image_id': image_id,
+            'category_id': class_map[int(p[5])],
+            'bbox': [round(x, 3) for x in b],
+            'score': round(p[4], 5),
+            'segmentation': rles[i]})
+
+
+def process_batch(detections, labels, iouv, pred_masks=None, gt_masks=None, overlap=False, masks=False):
+    """
+    Return correct prediction matrix
+    Arguments:
+        detections (array[N, 6]), x1, y1, x2, y2, conf, class
+        labels (array[M, 5]), class, x1, y1, x2, y2
+    Returns:
+        correct (array[N, 10]), for 10 IoU levels
+    """
+    if masks:
+        if overlap:
+            nl = len(labels)
+            index = torch.arange(nl, device=gt_masks.device).view(nl, 1, 1) + 1
+            gt_masks = gt_masks.repeat(nl, 1, 1)  # shape(1,640,640) -> (n,640,640)
+            gt_masks = torch.where(gt_masks == index, 1.0, 0.0)
+        if gt_masks.shape[1:] != pred_masks.shape[1:]:
+            gt_masks = F.interpolate(gt_masks[None], pred_masks.shape[1:], mode='bilinear', align_corners=False)[0]
+            gt_masks = gt_masks.gt_(0.5)
+        iou = mask_iou(gt_masks.view(gt_masks.shape[0], -1), pred_masks.view(pred_masks.shape[0], -1))
+    else:  # boxes
+        iou = box_iou(labels[:, 1:], detections[:, :4])
+
+    correct = np.zeros((detections.shape[0], iouv.shape[0])).astype(bool)
+    correct_class = labels[:, 0:1] == detections[:, 5]
+    for i in range(len(iouv)):
+        x = torch.where((iou >= iouv[i]) & correct_class)  # IoU > threshold and classes match
+        if x[0].shape[0]:
+            matches = torch.cat((torch.stack(x, 1), iou[x[0], x[1]][:, None]), 1).cpu().numpy()  # [label, detect, iou]
+            if x[0].shape[0] > 1:
+                matches = matches[matches[:, 2].argsort()[::-1]]
+                matches = matches[np.unique(matches[:, 1], return_index=True)[1]]
+                # matches = matches[matches[:, 2].argsort()[::-1]]
+                matches = matches[np.unique(matches[:, 0], return_index=True)[1]]
+            correct[matches[:, 1].astype(int), i] = True
+    return torch.tensor(correct, dtype=torch.bool, device=iouv.device)
+
+
+@smart_inference_mode()
+def run(
+        data,
+        weights=None,  # model.pt path(s)
+        batch_size=32,  # batch size
+        imgsz=640,  # inference size (pixels)
+        conf_thres=0.001,  # confidence threshold
+        iou_thres=0.6,  # NMS IoU threshold
+        max_det=300,  # maximum detections per image
+        task='val',  # train, val, test, speed or study
+        device='',  # cuda device, i.e. 0 or 0,1,2,3 or cpu
+        workers=8,  # max dataloader workers (per RANK in DDP mode)
+        single_cls=False,  # treat as single-class dataset
+        augment=False,  # augmented inference
+        verbose=False,  # verbose output
+        save_txt=False,  # save results to *.txt
+        save_hybrid=False,  # save label+prediction hybrid results to *.txt
+        save_conf=False,  # save confidences in --save-txt labels
+        save_json=False,  # save a COCO-JSON results file
+        project=ROOT / 'runs/val-seg',  # save to project/name
+        name='exp',  # save to project/name
+        exist_ok=False,  # existing project/name ok, do not increment
+        half=True,  # use FP16 half-precision inference
+        dnn=False,  # use OpenCV DNN for ONNX inference
+        model=None,
+        dataloader=None,
+        save_dir=Path(''),
+        plots=True,
+        overlap=False,
+        mask_downsample_ratio=1,
+        compute_loss=None,
+        callbacks=Callbacks(),
+):
+    if save_json:
+        check_requirements('pycocotools>=2.0.6')
+        process = process_mask_native  # more accurate
+    else:
+        process = process_mask  # faster
+
+    # Initialize/load model and set device
+    training = model is not None
+    if training:  # called by train.py
+        device, pt, jit, engine = next(model.parameters()).device, True, False, False  # get model device, PyTorch model
+        half &= device.type != 'cpu'  # half precision only supported on CUDA
+        model.half() if half else model.float()
+        nm = de_parallel(model).model[-1].nm  # number of masks
+    else:  # called directly
+        device = select_device(device, batch_size=batch_size)
+
+        # Directories
+        save_dir = increment_path(Path(project) / name, exist_ok=exist_ok)  # increment run
+        (save_dir / 'labels' if save_txt else save_dir).mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)  # make dir
+
+        # Load model
+        model = DetectMultiBackend(weights, device=device, dnn=dnn, data=data, fp16=half)
+        stride, pt, jit, engine = model.stride, model.pt, model.jit, model.engine
+        imgsz = check_img_size(imgsz, s=stride)  # check image size
+        half = model.fp16  # FP16 supported on limited backends with CUDA
+        nm = de_parallel(model).model.model[-1].nm if isinstance(model, SegmentationModel) else 32  # number of masks
+        if engine:
+            batch_size = model.batch_size
+        else:
+            device = model.device
+            if not (pt or jit):
+                batch_size = 1  # export.py models default to batch-size 1
+                LOGGER.info(f'Forcing --batch-size 1 square inference (1,3,{imgsz},{imgsz}) for non-PyTorch models')
+
+        # Data
+        data = check_dataset(data)  # check
+
+    # Configure
+    model.eval()
+    cuda = device.type != 'cpu'
+    is_coco = isinstance(data.get('val'), str) and data['val'].endswith(f'coco{os.sep}val2017.txt')  # COCO dataset
+    nc = 1 if single_cls else int(data['nc'])  # number of classes
+    iouv = torch.linspace(0.5, 0.95, 10, device=device)  # iou vector for mAP@0.5:0.95
+    niou = iouv.numel()
+
+    # Dataloader
+    if not training:
+        if pt and not single_cls:  # check --weights are trained on --data
+            ncm = model.model.nc
+            assert ncm == nc, f'{weights} ({ncm} classes) trained on different --data than what you passed ({nc} ' \
+                              f'classes). Pass correct combination of --weights and --data that are trained together.'
+        model.warmup(imgsz=(1 if pt else batch_size, 3, imgsz, imgsz))  # warmup
+        pad, rect = (0.0, False) if task == 'speed' else (0.5, pt)  # square inference for benchmarks
+        task = task if task in ('train', 'val', 'test') else 'val'  # path to train/val/test images
+        dataloader = create_dataloader(data[task],
+                                       imgsz,
+                                       batch_size,
+                                       stride,
+                                       single_cls,
+                                       pad=pad,
+                                       rect=rect,
+                                       workers=workers,
+                                       prefix=colorstr(f'{task}: '),
+                                       overlap_mask=overlap,
+                                       mask_downsample_ratio=mask_downsample_ratio)[0]
+
+    seen = 0
+    confusion_matrix = ConfusionMatrix(nc=nc)
+    names = model.names if hasattr(model, 'names') else model.module.names  # get class names
+    if isinstance(names, (list, tuple)):  # old format
+        names = dict(enumerate(names))
+    class_map = coco80_to_coco91_class() if is_coco else list(range(1000))
+    s = ('%22s' + '%11s' * 10) % ('Class', 'Images', 'Instances', 'Box(P', 'R', 'mAP50', 'mAP50-95)', 'Mask(P', 'R',
+                                  'mAP50', 'mAP50-95)')
+    dt = Profile(), Profile(), Profile()
+    metrics = Metrics()
+    loss = torch.zeros(4, device=device)
+    jdict, stats = [], []
+    # callbacks.run('on_val_start')
+    pbar = tqdm(dataloader, desc=s, bar_format=TQDM_BAR_FORMAT)  # progress bar
+    for batch_i, (im, targets, paths, shapes, masks) in enumerate(pbar):
+        # callbacks.run('on_val_batch_start')
+        with dt[0]:
+            if cuda:
+                im = im.to(device, non_blocking=True)
+                targets = targets.to(device)
+                masks = masks.to(device)
+            masks = masks.float()
+            im = im.half() if half else im.float()  # uint8 to fp16/32
+            im /= 255  # 0 - 255 to 0.0 - 1.0
+            nb, _, height, width = im.shape  # batch size, channels, height, width
+
+        # Inference
+        with dt[1]:
+            preds, protos, train_out = model(im) if compute_loss else (*model(im, augment=augment)[:2], None)
+
+        # Loss
+        if compute_loss:
+            loss += compute_loss((train_out, protos), targets, masks)[1]  # box, obj, cls
+
+        # NMS
+        targets[:, 2:] *= torch.tensor((width, height, width, height), device=device)  # to pixels
+        lb = [targets[targets[:, 0] == i, 1:] for i in range(nb)] if save_hybrid else []  # for autolabelling
+        with dt[2]:
+            preds = non_max_suppression(preds,
+                                        conf_thres,
+                                        iou_thres,
+                                        labels=lb,
+                                        multi_label=True,
+                                        agnostic=single_cls,
+                                        max_det=max_det,
+                                        nm=nm)
+
+        # Metrics
+        plot_masks = []  # masks for plotting
+        for si, (pred, proto) in enumerate(zip(preds, protos)):
+            labels = targets[targets[:, 0] == si, 1:]
+            nl, npr = labels.shape[0], pred.shape[0]  # number of labels, predictions
+            path, shape = Path(paths[si]), shapes[si][0]
+            correct_masks = torch.zeros(npr, niou, dtype=torch.bool, device=device)  # init
+            correct_bboxes = torch.zeros(npr, niou, dtype=torch.bool, device=device)  # init
+            seen += 1
+
+            if npr == 0:
+                if nl:
+                    stats.append((correct_masks, correct_bboxes, *torch.zeros((2, 0), device=device), labels[:, 0]))
+                    if plots:
+                        confusion_matrix.process_batch(detections=None, labels=labels[:, 0])
+                continue
+
+            # Masks
+            midx = [si] if overlap else targets[:, 0] == si
+            gt_masks = masks[midx]
+            pred_masks = process(proto, pred[:, 6:], pred[:, :4], shape=im[si].shape[1:])
+
+            # Predictions
+            if single_cls:
+                pred[:, 5] = 0
+            predn = pred.clone()
+            scale_boxes(im[si].shape[1:], predn[:, :4], shape, shapes[si][1])  # native-space pred
+
+            # Evaluate
+            if nl:
+                tbox = xywh2xyxy(labels[:, 1:5])  # target boxes
+                scale_boxes(im[si].shape[1:], tbox, shape, shapes[si][1])  # native-space labels
+                labelsn = torch.cat((labels[:, 0:1], tbox), 1)  # native-space labels
+                correct_bboxes = process_batch(predn, labelsn, iouv)
+                correct_masks = process_batch(predn, labelsn, iouv, pred_masks, gt_masks, overlap=overlap, masks=True)
+                if plots:
+                    confusion_matrix.process_batch(predn, labelsn)
+            stats.append((correct_masks, correct_bboxes, pred[:, 4], pred[:, 5], labels[:, 0]))  # (conf, pcls, tcls)
+
+            pred_masks = torch.as_tensor(pred_masks, dtype=torch.uint8)
+            if plots and batch_i < 3:
+                plot_masks.append(pred_masks[:15])  # filter top 15 to plot
+
+            # Save/log
+            if save_txt:
+                save_one_txt(predn, save_conf, shape, file=save_dir / 'labels' / f'{path.stem}.txt')
+            if save_json:
+                pred_masks = scale_image(im[si].shape[1:],
+                                         pred_masks.permute(1, 2, 0).contiguous().cpu().numpy(), shape, shapes[si][1])
+                save_one_json(predn, jdict, path, class_map, pred_masks)  # append to COCO-JSON dictionary
+            # callbacks.run('on_val_image_end', pred, predn, path, names, im[si])
+
+        # Plot images
+        if plots and batch_i < 3:
+            if len(plot_masks):
+                plot_masks = torch.cat(plot_masks, dim=0)
+            plot_images_and_masks(im, targets, masks, paths, save_dir / f'val_batch{batch_i}_labels.jpg', names)
+            plot_images_and_masks(im, output_to_target(preds, max_det=15), plot_masks, paths,
+                                  save_dir / f'val_batch{batch_i}_pred.jpg', names)  # pred
+
+        # callbacks.run('on_val_batch_end')
+
+    # Compute metrics
+    stats = [torch.cat(x, 0).cpu().numpy() for x in zip(*stats)]  # to numpy
+    if len(stats) and stats[0].any():
+        results = ap_per_class_box_and_mask(*stats, plot=plots, save_dir=save_dir, names=names)
+        metrics.update(results)
+    nt = np.bincount(stats[4].astype(int), minlength=nc)  # number of targets per class
+
+    # Print results
+    pf = '%22s' + '%11i' * 2 + '%11.3g' * 8  # print format
+    LOGGER.info(pf % ('all', seen, nt.sum(), *metrics.mean_results()))
+    if nt.sum() == 0:
+        LOGGER.warning(f'WARNING ⚠️ no labels found in {task} set, can not compute metrics without labels')
+
+    # Print results per class
+    if (verbose or (nc < 50 and not training)) and nc > 1 and len(stats):
+        for i, c in enumerate(metrics.ap_class_index):
+            LOGGER.info(pf % (names[c], seen, nt[c], *metrics.class_result(i)))
+
+    # Print speeds
+    t = tuple(x.t / seen * 1E3 for x in dt)  # speeds per image
+    if not training:
+        shape = (batch_size, 3, imgsz, imgsz)
+        LOGGER.info(f'Speed: %.1fms pre-process, %.1fms inference, %.1fms NMS per image at shape {shape}' % t)
+
+    # Plots
+    if plots:
+        confusion_matrix.plot(save_dir=save_dir, names=list(names.values()))
+    # callbacks.run('on_val_end')
+
+    mp_bbox, mr_bbox, map50_bbox, map_bbox, mp_mask, mr_mask, map50_mask, map_mask = metrics.mean_results()
+
+    # Save JSON
+    if save_json and len(jdict):
+        w = Path(weights[0] if isinstance(weights, list) else weights).stem if weights is not None else ''  # weights
+        anno_json = str(Path('../datasets/coco/annotations/instances_val2017.json'))  # annotations
+        pred_json = str(save_dir / f'{w}_predictions.json')  # predictions
+        LOGGER.info(f'\nEvaluating pycocotools mAP... saving {pred_json}...')
+        with open(pred_json, 'w') as f:
+            json.dump(jdict, f)
+
+        try:  # https://github.com/cocodataset/cocoapi/blob/master/PythonAPI/pycocoEvalDemo.ipynb
+            from pycocotools.coco import COCO
+            from pycocotools.cocoeval import COCOeval
+
+            anno = COCO(anno_json)  # init annotations api
+            pred = anno.loadRes(pred_json)  # init predictions api
+            results = []
+            for eval in COCOeval(anno, pred, 'bbox'), COCOeval(anno, pred, 'segm'):
+                if is_coco:
+                    eval.params.imgIds = [int(Path(x).stem) for x in dataloader.dataset.im_files]  # img ID to evaluate
+                eval.evaluate()
+                eval.accumulate()
+                eval.summarize()
+                results.extend(eval.stats[:2])  # update results (mAP@0.5:0.95, mAP@0.5)
+            map_bbox, map50_bbox, map_mask, map50_mask = results
+        except Exception as e:
+            LOGGER.info(f'pycocotools unable to run: {e}')
+
+    # Return results
+    model.float()  # for training
+    if not training:
+        s = f"\n{len(list(save_dir.glob('labels/*.txt')))} labels saved to {save_dir / 'labels'}" if save_txt else ''
+        LOGGER.info(f"Results saved to {colorstr('bold', save_dir)}{s}")
+    final_metric = mp_bbox, mr_bbox, map50_bbox, map_bbox, mp_mask, mr_mask, map50_mask, map_mask
+    return (*final_metric, *(loss.cpu() / len(dataloader)).tolist()), metrics.get_maps(nc), t
+
+
+def parse_opt():
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+    parser.add_argument('--data', type=str, default=ROOT / 'data/coco128-seg.yaml', help='dataset.yaml path')
+    parser.add_argument('--weights', nargs='+', type=str, default=ROOT / 'yolov5s-seg.pt', help='model path(s)')
+    parser.add_argument('--batch-size', type=int, default=32, help='batch size')
+    parser.add_argument('--imgsz', '--img', '--img-size', type=int, default=640, help='inference size (pixels)')
+    parser.add_argument('--conf-thres', type=float, default=0.001, help='confidence threshold')
+    parser.add_argument('--iou-thres', type=float, default=0.6, help='NMS IoU threshold')
+    parser.add_argument('--max-det', type=int, default=300, help='maximum detections per image')
+    parser.add_argument('--task', default='val', help='train, val, test, speed or study')
+    parser.add_argument('--device', default='', help='cuda device, i.e. 0 or 0,1,2,3 or cpu')
+    parser.add_argument('--workers', type=int, default=8, help='max dataloader workers (per RANK in DDP mode)')
+    parser.add_argument('--single-cls', action='store_true', help='treat as single-class dataset')
+    parser.add_argument('--augment', action='store_true', help='augmented inference')
+    parser.add_argument('--verbose', action='store_true', help='report mAP by class')
+    parser.add_argument('--save-txt', action='store_true', help='save results to *.txt')
+    parser.add_argument('--save-hybrid', action='store_true', help='save label+prediction hybrid results to *.txt')
+    parser.add_argument('--save-conf', action='store_true', help='save confidences in --save-txt labels')
+    parser.add_argument('--save-json', action='store_true', help='save a COCO-JSON results file')
+    parser.add_argument('--project', default=ROOT / 'runs/val-seg', help='save results to project/name')
+    parser.add_argument('--name', default='exp', help='save to project/name')
+    parser.add_argument('--exist-ok', action='store_true', help='existing project/name ok, do not increment')
+    parser.add_argument('--half', action='store_true', help='use FP16 half-precision inference')
+    parser.add_argument('--dnn', action='store_true', help='use OpenCV DNN for ONNX inference')
+    opt = parser.parse_args()
+    opt.data = check_yaml(opt.data)  # check YAML
+    # opt.save_json |= opt.data.endswith('coco.yaml')
+    opt.save_txt |= opt.save_hybrid
+    print_args(vars(opt))
+    return opt
+
+
+def main(opt):
+    check_requirements(requirements=ROOT / 'requirements.txt', exclude=('tensorboard', 'thop'))
+
+    if opt.task in ('train', 'val', 'test'):  # run normally
+        if opt.conf_thres > 0.001:  # https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues/1466
+            LOGGER.warning(f'WARNING ⚠️ confidence threshold {opt.conf_thres} > 0.001 produces invalid results')
+        if opt.save_hybrid:
+            LOGGER.warning('WARNING ⚠️ --save-hybrid returns high mAP from hybrid labels, not from predictions alone')
+        run(**vars(opt))
+
+    else:
+        weights = opt.weights if isinstance(opt.weights, list) else [opt.weights]
+        opt.half = torch.cuda.is_available() and opt.device != 'cpu'  # FP16 for fastest results
+        if opt.task == 'speed':  # speed benchmarks
+            # python val.py --task speed --data coco.yaml --batch 1 --weights yolov5n.pt yolov5s.pt...
+            opt.conf_thres, opt.iou_thres, opt.save_json = 0.25, 0.45, False
+            for opt.weights in weights:
+                run(**vars(opt), plots=False)
+
+        elif opt.task == 'study':  # speed vs mAP benchmarks
+            # python val.py --task study --data coco.yaml --iou 0.7 --weights yolov5n.pt yolov5s.pt...
+            for opt.weights in weights:
+                f = f'study_{Path(opt.data).stem}_{Path(opt.weights).stem}.txt'  # filename to save to
+                x, y = list(range(256, 1536 + 128, 128)), []  # x axis (image sizes), y axis
+                for opt.imgsz in x:  # img-size
+                    LOGGER.info(f'\nRunning {f} --imgsz {opt.imgsz}...')
+                    r, _, t = run(**vars(opt), plots=False)
+                    y.append(r + t)  # results and times
+                np.savetxt(f, y, fmt='%10.4g')  # save
+            subprocess.run('zip -r study.zip study_*.txt'.split())
+            plot_val_study(x=x)  # plot
+        else:
+            raise NotImplementedError(f'--task {opt.task} not in ("train", "val", "test", "speed", "study")')
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    opt = parse_opt()
+    main(opt)
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+# Project-wide configuration file, can be used for package metadata and other toll configurations
+# Example usage: global configuration for PEP8 (via flake8) setting or default pytest arguments
+
+[metadata]
+license_file = LICENSE
+description-file = README.md
+
+
+[tool:pytest]
+norecursedirs =
+    .git
+    dist
+    build
+addopts =
+    --doctest-modules
+    --durations=25
+    --color=yes
+
+
+[flake8]
+max-line-length = 120
+exclude = .tox,*.egg,build,temp
+select = E,W,F
+doctests = True
+verbose = 2
+# https://pep8.readthedocs.io/en/latest/intro.html#error-codes
+format = pylint
+# see: https://www.flake8rules.com/
+ignore =
+    E731  # Do not assign a lambda expression, use a def
+    F405
+    E402
+    F841
+    E741
+    F821
+    E722
+    F401
+    W504
+    E127
+    W504
+    E231
+    E501
+    F403
+    E302
+    F541
+
+
+[isort]
+# https://pycqa.github.io/isort/docs/configuration/options.html
+line_length = 120
+multi_line_output = 0
@@ -0,0 +1,625 @@
+# YOLOv3 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+"""
+Train a  model on a custom dataset
+
+Usage:
+    $ python path/to/train.py --data coco128.yaml --weights yolov3.pt --img 640
+"""
+import argparse
+import math
+import os
+import random
+import sys
+import time
+from copy import deepcopy
+from datetime import datetime
+from pathlib import Path
+
+import numpy as np
+import torch
+import torch.distributed as dist
+import torch.nn as nn
+import yaml
+from torch.cuda import amp
+from torch.nn.parallel import DistributedDataParallel as DDP
+from torch.optim import SGD, Adam, lr_scheduler
+from tqdm import tqdm
+
+FILE = Path(__file__).resolve()
+ROOT = FILE.parents[0]  # root directory
+if str(ROOT) not in sys.path:
+    sys.path.append(str(ROOT))  # add ROOT to PATH
+ROOT = Path(os.path.relpath(ROOT, Path.cwd()))  # relative
+
+import val  # for end-of-epoch mAP
+from models.experimental import attempt_load
+from models.yolo import Model
+from utils.autoanchor import check_anchors
+from utils.autobatch import check_train_batch_size
+from utils.callbacks import Callbacks
+from utils.datasets import create_dataloader
+from utils.downloads import attempt_download
+from utils.general import (LOGGER, NCOLS, check_dataset, check_file, check_git_status, check_img_size,
+                           check_requirements, check_suffix, check_yaml, colorstr, get_latest_run, increment_path,
+                           init_seeds, intersect_dicts, labels_to_class_weights, labels_to_image_weights, methods,
+                           one_cycle, print_args, print_mutation, strip_optimizer)
+from utils.loggers import Loggers
+from utils.loggers.wandb.wandb_utils import check_wandb_resume
+from utils.loss import ComputeLoss
+from utils.metrics import fitness
+from utils.plots import plot_evolve, plot_labels
+from utils.torch_utils import EarlyStopping, ModelEMA, de_parallel, select_device, torch_distributed_zero_first
+
+LOCAL_RANK = int(os.getenv('LOCAL_RANK', -1))  # https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/elastic/run.html
+RANK = int(os.getenv('RANK', -1))
+WORLD_SIZE = int(os.getenv('WORLD_SIZE', 1))
+
+
+def train(hyp,  # path/to/hyp.yaml or hyp dictionary
+          opt,
+          device,
+          callbacks
+          ):
+    save_dir, epochs, batch_size, weights, single_cls, evolve, data, cfg, resume, noval, nosave, workers, freeze, = \
+        Path(opt.save_dir), opt.epochs, opt.batch_size, opt.weights, opt.single_cls, opt.evolve, opt.data, opt.cfg, \
+        opt.resume, opt.noval, opt.nosave, opt.workers, opt.freeze
+
+    # Directories
+    w = save_dir / 'weights'  # weights dir
+    (w.parent if evolve else w).mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)  # make dir
+    last, best = w / 'last.pt', w / 'best.pt'
+
+    # Hyperparameters
+    if isinstance(hyp, str):
+        with open(hyp, errors='ignore') as f:
+            hyp = yaml.safe_load(f)  # load hyps dict
+    LOGGER.info(colorstr('hyperparameters: ') + ', '.join(f'{k}={v}' for k, v in hyp.items()))
+
+    # Save run settings
+    with open(save_dir / 'hyp.yaml', 'w') as f:
+        yaml.safe_dump(hyp, f, sort_keys=False)
+    with open(save_dir / 'opt.yaml', 'w') as f:
+        yaml.safe_dump(vars(opt), f, sort_keys=False)
+    data_dict = None
+
+    # Loggers
+    if RANK in [-1, 0]:
+        loggers = Loggers(save_dir, weights, opt, hyp, LOGGER)  # loggers instance
+        if loggers.wandb:
+            data_dict = loggers.wandb.data_dict
+            if resume:
+                weights, epochs, hyp = opt.weights, opt.epochs, opt.hyp
+
+        # Register actions
+        for k in methods(loggers):
+            callbacks.register_action(k, callback=getattr(loggers, k))
+
+    # Config
+    plots = not evolve  # create plots
+    cuda = device.type != 'cpu'
+    init_seeds(1 + RANK)
+    with torch_distributed_zero_first(LOCAL_RANK):
+        data_dict = data_dict or check_dataset(data)  # check if None
+    train_path, val_path = data_dict['train'], data_dict['val']
+    nc = 1 if single_cls else int(data_dict['nc'])  # number of classes
+    names = ['item'] if single_cls and len(data_dict['names']) != 1 else data_dict['names']  # class names
+    assert len(names) == nc, f'{len(names)} names found for nc={nc} dataset in {data}'  # check
+    is_coco = isinstance(val_path, str) and val_path.endswith('coco/val2017.txt')  # COCO dataset
+
+    # Model
+    check_suffix(weights, '.pt')  # check weights
+    pretrained = weights.endswith('.pt')
+    if pretrained:
+        with torch_distributed_zero_first(LOCAL_RANK):
+            weights = attempt_download(weights)  # download if not found locally
+        ckpt = torch.load(weights, map_location=device)  # load checkpoint
+        model = Model(cfg or ckpt['model'].yaml, ch=3, nc=nc, anchors=hyp.get('anchors')).to(device)  # create
+        exclude = ['anchor'] if (cfg or hyp.get('anchors')) and not resume else []  # exclude keys
+        csd = ckpt['model'].float().state_dict()  # checkpoint state_dict as FP32
+        csd = intersect_dicts(csd, model.state_dict(), exclude=exclude)  # intersect
+        model.load_state_dict(csd, strict=False)  # load
+        LOGGER.info(f'Transferred {len(csd)}/{len(model.state_dict())} items from {weights}')  # report
+    else:
+        model = Model(cfg, ch=3, nc=nc, anchors=hyp.get('anchors')).to(device)  # create
+
+    # Freeze
+    freeze = [f'model.{x}.' for x in range(freeze)]  # layers to freeze
+    for k, v in model.named_parameters():
+        v.requires_grad = True  # train all layers
+        if any(x in k for x in freeze):
+            LOGGER.info(f'freezing {k}')
+            v.requires_grad = False
+
+    # Image size
+    gs = max(int(model.stride.max()), 32)  # grid size (max stride)
+    imgsz = check_img_size(opt.imgsz, gs, floor=gs * 2)  # verify imgsz is gs-multiple
+
+    # Batch size
+    if RANK == -1 and batch_size == -1:  # single-GPU only, estimate best batch size
+        batch_size = check_train_batch_size(model, imgsz)
+
+    # Optimizer
+    nbs = 64  # nominal batch size
+    accumulate = max(round(nbs / batch_size), 1)  # accumulate loss before optimizing
+    hyp['weight_decay'] *= batch_size * accumulate / nbs  # scale weight_decay
+    LOGGER.info(f"Scaled weight_decay = {hyp['weight_decay']}")
+
+    g0, g1, g2 = [], [], []  # optimizer parameter groups
+    for v in model.modules():
+        if hasattr(v, 'bias') and isinstance(v.bias, nn.Parameter):  # bias
+            g2.append(v.bias)
+        if isinstance(v, nn.BatchNorm2d):  # weight (no decay)
+            g0.append(v.weight)
+        elif hasattr(v, 'weight') and isinstance(v.weight, nn.Parameter):  # weight (with decay)
+            g1.append(v.weight)
+
+    if opt.adam:
+        optimizer = Adam(g0, lr=hyp['lr0'], betas=(hyp['momentum'], 0.999))  # adjust beta1 to momentum
+    else:
+        optimizer = SGD(g0, lr=hyp['lr0'], momentum=hyp['momentum'], nesterov=True)
+
+    optimizer.add_param_group({'params': g1, 'weight_decay': hyp['weight_decay']})  # add g1 with weight_decay
+    optimizer.add_param_group({'params': g2})  # add g2 (biases)
+    LOGGER.info(f"{colorstr('optimizer:')} {type(optimizer).__name__} with parameter groups "
+                f"{len(g0)} weight, {len(g1)} weight (no decay), {len(g2)} bias")
+    del g0, g1, g2
+
+    # Scheduler
+    if opt.linear_lr:
+        lf = lambda x: (1 - x / (epochs - 1)) * (1.0 - hyp['lrf']) + hyp['lrf']  # linear
+    else:
+        lf = one_cycle(1, hyp['lrf'], epochs)  # cosine 1->hyp['lrf']
+    scheduler = lr_scheduler.LambdaLR(optimizer, lr_lambda=lf)  # plot_lr_scheduler(optimizer, scheduler, epochs)
+
+    # EMA
+    ema = ModelEMA(model) if RANK in [-1, 0] else None
+
+    # Resume
+    start_epoch, best_fitness = 0, 0.0
+    if pretrained:
+        # Optimizer
+        if ckpt['optimizer'] is not None:
+            optimizer.load_state_dict(ckpt['optimizer'])
+            best_fitness = ckpt['best_fitness']
+
+        # EMA
+        if ema and ckpt.get('ema'):
+            ema.ema.load_state_dict(ckpt['ema'].float().state_dict())
+            ema.updates = ckpt['updates']
+
+        # Epochs
+        start_epoch = ckpt['epoch'] + 1
+        if resume:
+            assert start_epoch > 0, f'{weights} training to {epochs} epochs is finished, nothing to resume.'
+        if epochs < start_epoch:
+            LOGGER.info(f"{weights} has been trained for {ckpt['epoch']} epochs. Fine-tuning for {epochs} more epochs.")
+            epochs += ckpt['epoch']  # finetune additional epochs
+
+        del ckpt, csd
+
+    # DP mode
+    if cuda and RANK == -1 and torch.cuda.device_count() > 1:
+        LOGGER.warning('WARNING: DP not recommended, use torch.distributed.run for best DDP Multi-GPU results.\n'
+                       'See Multi-GPU Tutorial at https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues/475 to get started.')
+        model = torch.nn.DataParallel(model)
+
+    # SyncBatchNorm
+    if opt.sync_bn and cuda and RANK != -1:
+        model = torch.nn.SyncBatchNorm.convert_sync_batchnorm(model).to(device)
+        LOGGER.info('Using SyncBatchNorm()')
+
+    # Trainloader
+    train_loader, dataset = create_dataloader(train_path, imgsz, batch_size // WORLD_SIZE, gs, single_cls,
+                                              hyp=hyp, augment=True, cache=opt.cache, rect=opt.rect, rank=LOCAL_RANK,
+                                              workers=workers, image_weights=opt.image_weights, quad=opt.quad,
+                                              prefix=colorstr('train: '), shuffle=True)
+    mlc = int(np.concatenate(dataset.labels, 0)[:, 0].max())  # max label class
+    nb = len(train_loader)  # number of batches
+    assert mlc < nc, f'Label class {mlc} exceeds nc={nc} in {data}. Possible class labels are 0-{nc - 1}'
+
+    # Process 0
+    if RANK in [-1, 0]:
+        val_loader = create_dataloader(val_path, imgsz, batch_size // WORLD_SIZE * 2, gs, single_cls,
+                                       hyp=hyp, cache=None if noval else opt.cache, rect=True, rank=-1,
+                                       workers=workers, pad=0.5,
+                                       prefix=colorstr('val: '))[0]
+
+        if not resume:
+            labels = np.concatenate(dataset.labels, 0)
+            # c = torch.tensor(labels[:, 0])  # classes
+            # cf = torch.bincount(c.long(), minlength=nc) + 1.  # frequency
+            # model._initialize_biases(cf.to(device))
+            if plots:
+                plot_labels(labels, names, save_dir)
+
+            # Anchors
+            if not opt.noautoanchor:
+                check_anchors(dataset, model=model, thr=hyp['anchor_t'], imgsz=imgsz)
+            model.half().float()  # pre-reduce anchor precision
+
+        callbacks.run('on_pretrain_routine_end')
+
+    # DDP mode
+    if cuda and RANK != -1:
+        model = DDP(model, device_ids=[LOCAL_RANK], output_device=LOCAL_RANK)
+
+    # Model parameters
+    nl = de_parallel(model).model[-1].nl  # number of detection layers (to scale hyps)
+    hyp['box'] *= 3 / nl  # scale to layers
+    hyp['cls'] *= nc / 80 * 3 / nl  # scale to classes and layers
+    hyp['obj'] *= (imgsz / 640) ** 2 * 3 / nl  # scale to image size and layers
+    hyp['label_smoothing'] = opt.label_smoothing
+    model.nc = nc  # attach number of classes to model
+    model.hyp = hyp  # attach hyperparameters to model
+    model.class_weights = labels_to_class_weights(dataset.labels, nc).to(device) * nc  # attach class weights
+    model.names = names
+
+    # Start training
+    t0 = time.time()
+    nw = max(round(hyp['warmup_epochs'] * nb), 1000)  # number of warmup iterations, max(3 epochs, 1k iterations)
+    # nw = min(nw, (epochs - start_epoch) / 2 * nb)  # limit warmup to < 1/2 of training
+    last_opt_step = -1
+    maps = np.zeros(nc)  # mAP per class
+    results = (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)  # P, R, mAP@.5, mAP@.5-.95, val_loss(box, obj, cls)
+    scheduler.last_epoch = start_epoch - 1  # do not move
+    scaler = amp.GradScaler(enabled=cuda)
+    stopper = EarlyStopping(patience=opt.patience)
+    compute_loss = ComputeLoss(model)  # init loss class
+    LOGGER.info(f'Image sizes {imgsz} train, {imgsz} val\n'
+                f'Using {train_loader.num_workers * WORLD_SIZE} dataloader workers\n'
+                f"Logging results to {colorstr('bold', save_dir)}\n"
+                f'Starting training for {epochs} epochs...')
+    for epoch in range(start_epoch, epochs):  # epoch ------------------------------------------------------------------
+        model.train()
+
+        # Update image weights (optional, single-GPU only)
+        if opt.image_weights:
+            cw = model.class_weights.cpu().numpy() * (1 - maps) ** 2 / nc  # class weights
+            iw = labels_to_image_weights(dataset.labels, nc=nc, class_weights=cw)  # image weights
+            dataset.indices = random.choices(range(dataset.n), weights=iw, k=dataset.n)  # rand weighted idx
+
+        # Update mosaic border (optional)
+        # b = int(random.uniform(0.25 * imgsz, 0.75 * imgsz + gs) // gs * gs)
+        # dataset.mosaic_border = [b - imgsz, -b]  # height, width borders
+
+        mloss = torch.zeros(3, device=device)  # mean losses
+        if RANK != -1:
+            train_loader.sampler.set_epoch(epoch)
+        pbar = enumerate(train_loader)
+        LOGGER.info(('\n' + '%10s' * 7) % ('Epoch', 'gpu_mem', 'box', 'obj', 'cls', 'labels', 'img_size'))
+        if RANK in [-1, 0]:
+            pbar = tqdm(pbar, total=nb, ncols=NCOLS, bar_format='{l_bar}{bar:10}{r_bar}{bar:-10b}')  # progress bar
+        optimizer.zero_grad()
+        for i, (imgs, targets, paths, _) in pbar:  # batch -------------------------------------------------------------
+            ni = i + nb * epoch  # number integrated batches (since train start)
+            imgs = imgs.to(device, non_blocking=True).float() / 255  # uint8 to float32, 0-255 to 0.0-1.0
+
+            # Warmup
+            if ni <= nw:
+                xi = [0, nw]  # x interp
+                # compute_loss.gr = np.interp(ni, xi, [0.0, 1.0])  # iou loss ratio (obj_loss = 1.0 or iou)
+                accumulate = max(1, np.interp(ni, xi, [1, nbs / batch_size]).round())
+                for j, x in enumerate(optimizer.param_groups):
+                    # bias lr falls from 0.1 to lr0, all other lrs rise from 0.0 to lr0
+                    x['lr'] = np.interp(ni, xi, [hyp['warmup_bias_lr'] if j == 2 else 0.0, x['initial_lr'] * lf(epoch)])
+                    if 'momentum' in x:
+                        x['momentum'] = np.interp(ni, xi, [hyp['warmup_momentum'], hyp['momentum']])
+
+            # Multi-scale
+            if opt.multi_scale:
+                sz = random.randrange(imgsz * 0.5, imgsz * 1.5 + gs) // gs * gs  # size
+                sf = sz / max(imgs.shape[2:])  # scale factor
+                if sf != 1:
+                    ns = [math.ceil(x * sf / gs) * gs for x in imgs.shape[2:]]  # new shape (stretched to gs-multiple)
+                    imgs = nn.functional.interpolate(imgs, size=ns, mode='bilinear', align_corners=False)
+
+            # Forward
+            with amp.autocast(enabled=cuda):
+                pred = model(imgs)  # forward
+                loss, loss_items = compute_loss(pred, targets.to(device))  # loss scaled by batch_size
+                if RANK != -1:
+                    loss *= WORLD_SIZE  # gradient averaged between devices in DDP mode
+                if opt.quad:
+                    loss *= 4.
+
+            # Backward
+            scaler.scale(loss).backward()
+
+            # Optimize
+            if ni - last_opt_step >= accumulate:
+                scaler.step(optimizer)  # optimizer.step
+                scaler.update()
+                optimizer.zero_grad()
+                if ema:
+                    ema.update(model)
+                last_opt_step = ni
+
+            # Log
+            if RANK in [-1, 0]:
+                mloss = (mloss * i + loss_items) / (i + 1)  # update mean losses
+                mem = f'{torch.cuda.memory_reserved() / 1E9 if torch.cuda.is_available() else 0:.3g}G'  # (GB)
+                pbar.set_description(('%10s' * 2 + '%10.4g' * 5) % (
+                    f'{epoch}/{epochs - 1}', mem, *mloss, targets.shape[0], imgs.shape[-1]))
+                callbacks.run('on_train_batch_end', ni, model, imgs, targets, paths, plots, opt.sync_bn)
+            # end batch ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+        # Scheduler
+        lr = [x['lr'] for x in optimizer.param_groups]  # for loggers
+        scheduler.step()
+
+        if RANK in [-1, 0]:
+            # mAP
+            callbacks.run('on_train_epoch_end', epoch=epoch)
+            ema.update_attr(model, include=['yaml', 'nc', 'hyp', 'names', 'stride', 'class_weights'])
+            final_epoch = (epoch + 1 == epochs) or stopper.possible_stop
+            if not noval or final_epoch:  # Calculate mAP
+                results, maps, _ = val.run(data_dict,
+                                           batch_size=batch_size // WORLD_SIZE * 2,
+                                           imgsz=imgsz,
+                                           model=ema.ema,
+                                           single_cls=single_cls,
+                                           dataloader=val_loader,
+                                           save_dir=save_dir,
+                                           plots=False,
+                                           callbacks=callbacks,
+                                           compute_loss=compute_loss)
+
+            # Update best mAP
+            fi = fitness(np.array(results).reshape(1, -1))  # weighted combination of [P, R, mAP@.5, mAP@.5-.95]
+            if fi > best_fitness:
+                best_fitness = fi
+            log_vals = list(mloss) + list(results) + lr
+            callbacks.run('on_fit_epoch_end', log_vals, epoch, best_fitness, fi)
+
+            # Save model
+            if (not nosave) or (final_epoch and not evolve):  # if save
+                ckpt = {'epoch': epoch,
+                        'best_fitness': best_fitness,
+                        'model': deepcopy(de_parallel(model)).half(),
+                        'ema': deepcopy(ema.ema).half(),
+                        'updates': ema.updates,
+                        'optimizer': optimizer.state_dict(),
+                        'wandb_id': loggers.wandb.wandb_run.id if loggers.wandb else None,
+                        'date': datetime.now().isoformat()}
+
+                # Save last, best and delete
+                torch.save(ckpt, last)
+                if best_fitness == fi:
+                    torch.save(ckpt, best)
+                if (epoch > 0) and (opt.save_period > 0) and (epoch % opt.save_period == 0):
+                    torch.save(ckpt, w / f'epoch{epoch}.pt')
+                del ckpt
+                callbacks.run('on_model_save', last, epoch, final_epoch, best_fitness, fi)
+
+            # Stop Single-GPU
+            if RANK == -1 and stopper(epoch=epoch, fitness=fi):
+                break
+
+            # Stop DDP TODO: known issues shttps://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/pull/4576
+            # stop = stopper(epoch=epoch, fitness=fi)
+            # if RANK == 0:
+            #    dist.broadcast_object_list([stop], 0)  # broadcast 'stop' to all ranks
+
+        # Stop DPP
+        # with torch_distributed_zero_first(RANK):
+        # if stop:
+        #    break  # must break all DDP ranks
+
+        # end epoch ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    # end training -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    if RANK in [-1, 0]:
+        LOGGER.info(f'\n{epoch - start_epoch + 1} epochs completed in {(time.time() - t0) / 3600:.3f} hours.')
+        for f in last, best:
+            if f.exists():
+                strip_optimizer(f)  # strip optimizers
+                if f is best:
+                    LOGGER.info(f'\nValidating {f}...')
+                    results, _, _ = val.run(data_dict,
+                                            batch_size=batch_size // WORLD_SIZE * 2,
+                                            imgsz=imgsz,
+                                            model=attempt_load(f, device).half(),
+                                            iou_thres=0.65 if is_coco else 0.60,  # best pycocotools results at 0.65
+                                            single_cls=single_cls,
+                                            dataloader=val_loader,
+                                            save_dir=save_dir,
+                                            save_json=is_coco,
+                                            verbose=True,
+                                            plots=True,
+                                            callbacks=callbacks,
+                                            compute_loss=compute_loss)  # val best model with plots
+                    if is_coco:
+                        callbacks.run('on_fit_epoch_end', list(mloss) + list(results) + lr, epoch, best_fitness, fi)
+
+        callbacks.run('on_train_end', last, best, plots, epoch, results)
+        LOGGER.info(f"Results saved to {colorstr('bold', save_dir)}")
+
+    torch.cuda.empty_cache()
+    return results
+
+
+def parse_opt(known=False):
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+    parser.add_argument('--weights', type=str, default=ROOT / 'yolov3.pt', help='initial weights path')
+    parser.add_argument('--cfg', type=str, default='', help='model.yaml path')
+    parser.add_argument('--data', type=str, default=ROOT / 'data/coco128.yaml', help='dataset.yaml path')
+    parser.add_argument('--hyp', type=str, default=ROOT / 'data/hyps/hyp.scratch.yaml', help='hyperparameters path')
+    parser.add_argument('--epochs', type=int, default=300)
+    parser.add_argument('--batch-size', type=int, default=16, help='total batch size for all GPUs, -1 for autobatch')
+    parser.add_argument('--imgsz', '--img', '--img-size', type=int, default=640, help='train, val image size (pixels)')
+    parser.add_argument('--rect', action='store_true', help='rectangular training')
+    parser.add_argument('--resume', nargs='?', const=True, default=False, help='resume most recent training')
+    parser.add_argument('--nosave', action='store_true', help='only save final checkpoint')
+    parser.add_argument('--noval', action='store_true', help='only validate final epoch')
+    parser.add_argument('--noautoanchor', action='store_true', help='disable autoanchor check')
+    parser.add_argument('--evolve', type=int, nargs='?', const=300, help='evolve hyperparameters for x generations')
+    parser.add_argument('--bucket', type=str, default='', help='gsutil bucket')
+    parser.add_argument('--cache', type=str, nargs='?', const='ram', help='--cache images in "ram" (default) or "disk"')
+    parser.add_argument('--image-weights', action='store_true', help='use weighted image selection for training')
+    parser.add_argument('--device', default='', help='cuda device, i.e. 0 or 0,1,2,3 or cpu')
+    parser.add_argument('--multi-scale', action='store_true', help='vary img-size +/- 50%%')
+    parser.add_argument('--single-cls', action='store_true', help='train multi-class data as single-class')
+    parser.add_argument('--adam', action='store_true', help='use torch.optim.Adam() optimizer')
+    parser.add_argument('--sync-bn', action='store_true', help='use SyncBatchNorm, only available in DDP mode')
+    parser.add_argument('--workers', type=int, default=8, help='max dataloader workers (per RANK in DDP mode)')
+    parser.add_argument('--project', default=ROOT / 'runs/train', help='save to project/name')
+    parser.add_argument('--name', default='exp', help='save to project/name')
+    parser.add_argument('--exist-ok', action='store_true', help='existing project/name ok, do not increment')
+    parser.add_argument('--quad', action='store_true', help='quad dataloader')
+    parser.add_argument('--linear-lr', action='store_true', help='linear LR')
+    parser.add_argument('--label-smoothing', type=float, default=0.0, help='Label smoothing epsilon')
+    parser.add_argument('--patience', type=int, default=100, help='EarlyStopping patience (epochs without improvement)')
+    parser.add_argument('--freeze', type=int, default=0, help='Number of layers to freeze. backbone=10, all=24')
+    parser.add_argument('--save-period', type=int, default=-1, help='Save checkpoint every x epochs (disabled if < 1)')
+    parser.add_argument('--local_rank', type=int, default=-1, help='DDP parameter, do not modify')
+
+    # Weights & Biases arguments
+    parser.add_argument('--entity', default=None, help='W&B: Entity')
+    parser.add_argument('--upload_dataset', action='store_true', help='W&B: Upload dataset as artifact table')
+    parser.add_argument('--bbox_interval', type=int, default=-1, help='W&B: Set bounding-box image logging interval')
+    parser.add_argument('--artifact_alias', type=str, default='latest', help='W&B: Version of dataset artifact to use')
+
+    opt = parser.parse_known_args()[0] if known else parser.parse_args()
+    return opt
+
+
+def main(opt, callbacks=Callbacks()):
+    # Checks
+    if RANK in [-1, 0]:
+        print_args(FILE.stem, opt)
+        check_git_status()
+        check_requirements(exclude=['thop'])
+
+    # Resume
+    if opt.resume and not check_wandb_resume(opt) and not opt.evolve:  # resume an interrupted run
+        ckpt = opt.resume if isinstance(opt.resume, str) else get_latest_run()  # specified or most recent path
+        assert os.path.isfile(ckpt), 'ERROR: --resume checkpoint does not exist'
+        with open(Path(ckpt).parent.parent / 'opt.yaml', errors='ignore') as f:
+            opt = argparse.Namespace(**yaml.safe_load(f))  # replace
+        opt.cfg, opt.weights, opt.resume = '', ckpt, True  # reinstate
+        LOGGER.info(f'Resuming training from {ckpt}')
+    else:
+        opt.data, opt.cfg, opt.hyp, opt.weights, opt.project = \
+            check_file(opt.data), check_yaml(opt.cfg), check_yaml(opt.hyp), str(opt.weights), str(opt.project)  # checks
+        assert len(opt.cfg) or len(opt.weights), 'either --cfg or --weights must be specified'
+        if opt.evolve:
+            opt.project = str(ROOT / 'runs/evolve')
+            opt.exist_ok, opt.resume = opt.resume, False  # pass resume to exist_ok and disable resume
+        opt.save_dir = str(increment_path(Path(opt.project) / opt.name, exist_ok=opt.exist_ok))
+
+    # DDP mode
+    device = select_device(opt.device, batch_size=opt.batch_size)
+    if LOCAL_RANK != -1:
+        assert torch.cuda.device_count() > LOCAL_RANK, 'insufficient CUDA devices for DDP command'
+        assert opt.batch_size % WORLD_SIZE == 0, '--batch-size must be multiple of CUDA device count'
+        assert not opt.image_weights, '--image-weights argument is not compatible with DDP training'
+        assert not opt.evolve, '--evolve argument is not compatible with DDP training'
+        torch.cuda.set_device(LOCAL_RANK)
+        device = torch.device('cuda', LOCAL_RANK)
+        dist.init_process_group(backend="nccl" if dist.is_nccl_available() else "gloo")
+
+    # Train
+    if not opt.evolve:
+        train(opt.hyp, opt, device, callbacks)
+        if WORLD_SIZE > 1 and RANK == 0:
+            LOGGER.info('Destroying process group... ')
+            dist.destroy_process_group()
+
+    # Evolve hyperparameters (optional)
+    else:
+        # Hyperparameter evolution metadata (mutation scale 0-1, lower_limit, upper_limit)
+        meta = {'lr0': (1, 1e-5, 1e-1),  # initial learning rate (SGD=1E-2, Adam=1E-3)
+                'lrf': (1, 0.01, 1.0),  # final OneCycleLR learning rate (lr0 * lrf)
+                'momentum': (0.3, 0.6, 0.98),  # SGD momentum/Adam beta1
+                'weight_decay': (1, 0.0, 0.001),  # optimizer weight decay
+                'warmup_epochs': (1, 0.0, 5.0),  # warmup epochs (fractions ok)
+                'warmup_momentum': (1, 0.0, 0.95),  # warmup initial momentum
+                'warmup_bias_lr': (1, 0.0, 0.2),  # warmup initial bias lr
+                'box': (1, 0.02, 0.2),  # box loss gain
+                'cls': (1, 0.2, 4.0),  # cls loss gain
+                'cls_pw': (1, 0.5, 2.0),  # cls BCELoss positive_weight
+                'obj': (1, 0.2, 4.0),  # obj loss gain (scale with pixels)
+                'obj_pw': (1, 0.5, 2.0),  # obj BCELoss positive_weight
+                'iou_t': (0, 0.1, 0.7),  # IoU training threshold
+                'anchor_t': (1, 2.0, 8.0),  # anchor-multiple threshold
+                'anchors': (2, 2.0, 10.0),  # anchors per output grid (0 to ignore)
+                'fl_gamma': (0, 0.0, 2.0),  # focal loss gamma (efficientDet default gamma=1.5)
+                'hsv_h': (1, 0.0, 0.1),  # image HSV-Hue augmentation (fraction)
+                'hsv_s': (1, 0.0, 0.9),  # image HSV-Saturation augmentation (fraction)
+                'hsv_v': (1, 0.0, 0.9),  # image HSV-Value augmentation (fraction)
+                'degrees': (1, 0.0, 45.0),  # image rotation (+/- deg)
+                'translate': (1, 0.0, 0.9),  # image translation (+/- fraction)
+                'scale': (1, 0.0, 0.9),  # image scale (+/- gain)
+                'shear': (1, 0.0, 10.0),  # image shear (+/- deg)
+                'perspective': (0, 0.0, 0.001),  # image perspective (+/- fraction), range 0-0.001
+                'flipud': (1, 0.0, 1.0),  # image flip up-down (probability)
+                'fliplr': (0, 0.0, 1.0),  # image flip left-right (probability)
+                'mosaic': (1, 0.0, 1.0),  # image mixup (probability)
+                'mixup': (1, 0.0, 1.0),  # image mixup (probability)
+                'copy_paste': (1, 0.0, 1.0)}  # segment copy-paste (probability)
+
+        with open(opt.hyp, errors='ignore') as f:
+            hyp = yaml.safe_load(f)  # load hyps dict
+            if 'anchors' not in hyp:  # anchors commented in hyp.yaml
+                hyp['anchors'] = 3
+        opt.noval, opt.nosave, save_dir = True, True, Path(opt.save_dir)  # only val/save final epoch
+        # ei = [isinstance(x, (int, float)) for x in hyp.values()]  # evolvable indices
+        evolve_yaml, evolve_csv = save_dir / 'hyp_evolve.yaml', save_dir / 'evolve.csv'
+        if opt.bucket:
+            os.system(f'gsutil cp gs://{opt.bucket}/evolve.csv {save_dir}')  # download evolve.csv if exists
+
+        for _ in range(opt.evolve):  # generations to evolve
+            if evolve_csv.exists():  # if evolve.csv exists: select best hyps and mutate
+                # Select parent(s)
+                parent = 'single'  # parent selection method: 'single' or 'weighted'
+                x = np.loadtxt(evolve_csv, ndmin=2, delimiter=',', skiprows=1)
+                n = min(5, len(x))  # number of previous results to consider
+                x = x[np.argsort(-fitness(x))][:n]  # top n mutations
+                w = fitness(x) - fitness(x).min() + 1E-6  # weights (sum > 0)
+                if parent == 'single' or len(x) == 1:
+                    # x = x[random.randint(0, n - 1)]  # random selection
+                    x = x[random.choices(range(n), weights=w)[0]]  # weighted selection
+                elif parent == 'weighted':
+                    x = (x * w.reshape(n, 1)).sum(0) / w.sum()  # weighted combination
+
+                # Mutate
+                mp, s = 0.8, 0.2  # mutation probability, sigma
+                npr = np.random
+                npr.seed(int(time.time()))
+                g = np.array([meta[k][0] for k in hyp.keys()])  # gains 0-1
+                ng = len(meta)
+                v = np.ones(ng)
+                while all(v == 1):  # mutate until a change occurs (prevent duplicates)
+                    v = (g * (npr.random(ng) < mp) * npr.randn(ng) * npr.random() * s + 1).clip(0.3, 3.0)
+                for i, k in enumerate(hyp.keys()):  # plt.hist(v.ravel(), 300)
+                    hyp[k] = float(x[i + 7] * v[i])  # mutate
+
+            # Constrain to limits
+            for k, v in meta.items():
+                hyp[k] = max(hyp[k], v[1])  # lower limit
+                hyp[k] = min(hyp[k], v[2])  # upper limit
+                hyp[k] = round(hyp[k], 5)  # significant digits
+
+            # Train mutation
+            results = train(hyp.copy(), opt, device, callbacks)
+
+            # Write mutation results
+            print_mutation(results, hyp.copy(), save_dir, opt.bucket)
+
+        # Plot results
+        plot_evolve(evolve_csv)
+        LOGGER.info(f'Hyperparameter evolution finished\n'
+                    f"Results saved to {colorstr('bold', save_dir)}\n"
+                    f'Use best hyperparameters example: $ python train.py --hyp {evolve_yaml}')
+
+
+def run(**kwargs):
+    # Usage: import train; train.run(data='coco128.yaml', imgsz=320, weights='yolov3.pt')
+    opt = parse_opt(True)
+    for k, v in kwargs.items():
+        setattr(opt, k, v)
+    main(opt)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    opt = parse_opt()
+    main(opt)
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+# YOLOv3 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+"""
+utils/initialization
+"""
+
+
+def notebook_init():
+    # For  notebooks
+    print('Checking setup...')
+    from IPython import display  # to display images and clear console output
+
+    from utils.general import emojis
+    from utils.torch_utils import select_device  # imports
+
+    display.clear_output()
+    select_device(newline=False)
+    print(emojis('Setup complete ✅'))
+    return display
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+# YOLOv3 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+"""
+Activation functions
+"""
+
+import torch
+import torch.nn as nn
+import torch.nn.functional as F
+
+
+# SiLU https://arxiv.org/pdf/1606.08415.pdf ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+class SiLU(nn.Module):  # export-friendly version of nn.SiLU()
+    @staticmethod
+    def forward(x):
+        return x * torch.sigmoid(x)
+
+
+class Hardswish(nn.Module):  # export-friendly version of nn.Hardswish()
+    @staticmethod
+    def forward(x):
+        # return x * F.hardsigmoid(x)  # for torchscript and CoreML
+        return x * F.hardtanh(x + 3, 0.0, 6.0) / 6.0  # for torchscript, CoreML and ONNX
+
+
+# Mish https://github.com/digantamisra98/Mish --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+class Mish(nn.Module):
+    @staticmethod
+    def forward(x):
+        return x * F.softplus(x).tanh()
+
+
+class MemoryEfficientMish(nn.Module):
+    class F(torch.autograd.Function):
+        @staticmethod
+        def forward(ctx, x):
+            ctx.save_for_backward(x)
+            return x.mul(torch.tanh(F.softplus(x)))  # x * tanh(ln(1 + exp(x)))
+
+        @staticmethod
+        def backward(ctx, grad_output):
+            x = ctx.saved_tensors[0]
+            sx = torch.sigmoid(x)
+            fx = F.softplus(x).tanh()
+            return grad_output * (fx + x * sx * (1 - fx * fx))
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        return self.F.apply(x)
+
+
+# FReLU https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.11824 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+class FReLU(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, c1, k=3):  # ch_in, kernel
+        super().__init__()
+        self.conv = nn.Conv2d(c1, c1, k, 1, 1, groups=c1, bias=False)
+        self.bn = nn.BatchNorm2d(c1)
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        return torch.max(x, self.bn(self.conv(x)))
+
+
+# ACON https://arxiv.org/pdf/2009.04759.pdf ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+class AconC(nn.Module):
+    r""" ACON activation (activate or not).
+    AconC: (p1*x-p2*x) * sigmoid(beta*(p1*x-p2*x)) + p2*x, beta is a learnable parameter
+    according to "Activate or Not: Learning Customized Activation" <https://arxiv.org/pdf/2009.04759.pdf>.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, c1):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.p1 = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(1, c1, 1, 1))
+        self.p2 = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(1, c1, 1, 1))
+        self.beta = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(1, c1, 1, 1))
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        dpx = (self.p1 - self.p2) * x
+        return dpx * torch.sigmoid(self.beta * dpx) + self.p2 * x
+
+
+class MetaAconC(nn.Module):
+    r""" ACON activation (activate or not).
+    MetaAconC: (p1*x-p2*x) * sigmoid(beta*(p1*x-p2*x)) + p2*x, beta is generated by a small network
+    according to "Activate or Not: Learning Customized Activation" <https://arxiv.org/pdf/2009.04759.pdf>.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, c1, k=1, s=1, r=16):  # ch_in, kernel, stride, r
+        super().__init__()
+        c2 = max(r, c1 // r)
+        self.p1 = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(1, c1, 1, 1))
+        self.p2 = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(1, c1, 1, 1))
+        self.fc1 = nn.Conv2d(c1, c2, k, s, bias=True)
+        self.fc2 = nn.Conv2d(c2, c1, k, s, bias=True)
+        # self.bn1 = nn.BatchNorm2d(c2)
+        # self.bn2 = nn.BatchNorm2d(c1)
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        y = x.mean(dim=2, keepdims=True).mean(dim=3, keepdims=True)
+        # batch-size 1 bug/instabilities https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues/2891
+        # beta = torch.sigmoid(self.bn2(self.fc2(self.bn1(self.fc1(y)))))  # bug/unstable
+        beta = torch.sigmoid(self.fc2(self.fc1(y)))  # bug patch BN layers removed
+        dpx = (self.p1 - self.p2) * x
+        return dpx * torch.sigmoid(beta * dpx) + self.p2 * x
@@ -0,0 +1,277 @@
+# YOLOv3 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+"""
+Image augmentation functions
+"""
+
+import math
+import random
+
+import cv2
+import numpy as np
+
+from utils.general import LOGGER, check_version, colorstr, resample_segments, segment2box
+from utils.metrics import bbox_ioa
+
+
+class Albumentations:
+    #  Albumentations class (optional, only used if package is installed)
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.transform = None
+        try:
+            import albumentations as A
+            check_version(A.__version__, '1.0.3', hard=True)  # version requirement
+
+            self.transform = A.Compose([
+                A.Blur(p=0.01),
+                A.MedianBlur(p=0.01),
+                A.ToGray(p=0.01),
+                A.CLAHE(p=0.01),
+                A.RandomBrightnessContrast(p=0.0),
+                A.RandomGamma(p=0.0),
+                A.ImageCompression(quality_lower=75, p=0.0)],
+                bbox_params=A.BboxParams(format='yolo', label_fields=['class_labels']))
+
+            LOGGER.info(colorstr('albumentations: ') + ', '.join(f'{x}' for x in self.transform.transforms if x.p))
+        except ImportError:  # package not installed, skip
+            pass
+        except Exception as e:
+            LOGGER.info(colorstr('albumentations: ') + f'{e}')
+
+    def __call__(self, im, labels, p=1.0):
+        if self.transform and random.random() < p:
+            new = self.transform(image=im, bboxes=labels[:, 1:], class_labels=labels[:, 0])  # transformed
+            im, labels = new['image'], np.array([[c, *b] for c, b in zip(new['class_labels'], new['bboxes'])])
+        return im, labels
+
+
+def augment_hsv(im, hgain=0.5, sgain=0.5, vgain=0.5):
+    # HSV color-space augmentation
+    if hgain or sgain or vgain:
+        r = np.random.uniform(-1, 1, 3) * [hgain, sgain, vgain] + 1  # random gains
+        hue, sat, val = cv2.split(cv2.cvtColor(im, cv2.COLOR_BGR2HSV))
+        dtype = im.dtype  # uint8
+
+        x = np.arange(0, 256, dtype=r.dtype)
+        lut_hue = ((x * r[0]) % 180).astype(dtype)
+        lut_sat = np.clip(x * r[1], 0, 255).astype(dtype)
+        lut_val = np.clip(x * r[2], 0, 255).astype(dtype)
+
+        im_hsv = cv2.merge((cv2.LUT(hue, lut_hue), cv2.LUT(sat, lut_sat), cv2.LUT(val, lut_val)))
+        cv2.cvtColor(im_hsv, cv2.COLOR_HSV2BGR, dst=im)  # no return needed
+
+
+def hist_equalize(im, clahe=True, bgr=False):
+    # Equalize histogram on BGR image 'im' with im.shape(n,m,3) and range 0-255
+    yuv = cv2.cvtColor(im, cv2.COLOR_BGR2YUV if bgr else cv2.COLOR_RGB2YUV)
+    if clahe:
+        c = cv2.createCLAHE(clipLimit=2.0, tileGridSize=(8, 8))
+        yuv[:, :, 0] = c.apply(yuv[:, :, 0])
+    else:
+        yuv[:, :, 0] = cv2.equalizeHist(yuv[:, :, 0])  # equalize Y channel histogram
+    return cv2.cvtColor(yuv, cv2.COLOR_YUV2BGR if bgr else cv2.COLOR_YUV2RGB)  # convert YUV image to RGB
+
+
+def replicate(im, labels):
+    # Replicate labels
+    h, w = im.shape[:2]
+    boxes = labels[:, 1:].astype(int)
+    x1, y1, x2, y2 = boxes.T
+    s = ((x2 - x1) + (y2 - y1)) / 2  # side length (pixels)
+    for i in s.argsort()[:round(s.size * 0.5)]:  # smallest indices
+        x1b, y1b, x2b, y2b = boxes[i]
+        bh, bw = y2b - y1b, x2b - x1b
+        yc, xc = int(random.uniform(0, h - bh)), int(random.uniform(0, w - bw))  # offset x, y
+        x1a, y1a, x2a, y2a = [xc, yc, xc + bw, yc + bh]
+        im[y1a:y2a, x1a:x2a] = im[y1b:y2b, x1b:x2b]  # im4[ymin:ymax, xmin:xmax]
+        labels = np.append(labels, [[labels[i, 0], x1a, y1a, x2a, y2a]], axis=0)
+
+    return im, labels
+
+
+def letterbox(im, new_shape=(640, 640), color=(114, 114, 114), auto=True, scaleFill=False, scaleup=True, stride=32):
+    # Resize and pad image while meeting stride-multiple constraints
+    shape = im.shape[:2]  # current shape [height, width]
+    if isinstance(new_shape, int):
+        new_shape = (new_shape, new_shape)
+
+    # Scale ratio (new / old)
+    r = min(new_shape[0] / shape[0], new_shape[1] / shape[1])
+    if not scaleup:  # only scale down, do not scale up (for better val mAP)
+        r = min(r, 1.0)
+
+    # Compute padding
+    ratio = r, r  # width, height ratios
+    new_unpad = int(round(shape[1] * r)), int(round(shape[0] * r))
+    dw, dh = new_shape[1] - new_unpad[0], new_shape[0] - new_unpad[1]  # wh padding
+    if auto:  # minimum rectangle
+        dw, dh = np.mod(dw, stride), np.mod(dh, stride)  # wh padding
+    elif scaleFill:  # stretch
+        dw, dh = 0.0, 0.0
+        new_unpad = (new_shape[1], new_shape[0])
+        ratio = new_shape[1] / shape[1], new_shape[0] / shape[0]  # width, height ratios
+
+    dw /= 2  # divide padding into 2 sides
+    dh /= 2
+
+    if shape[::-1] != new_unpad:  # resize
+        im = cv2.resize(im, new_unpad, interpolation=cv2.INTER_LINEAR)
+    top, bottom = int(round(dh - 0.1)), int(round(dh + 0.1))
+    left, right = int(round(dw - 0.1)), int(round(dw + 0.1))
+    im = cv2.copyMakeBorder(im, top, bottom, left, right, cv2.BORDER_CONSTANT, value=color)  # add border
+    return im, ratio, (dw, dh)
+
+
+def random_perspective(im, targets=(), segments=(), degrees=10, translate=.1, scale=.1, shear=10, perspective=0.0,
+                       border=(0, 0)):
+    # torchvision.transforms.RandomAffine(degrees=(-10, 10), translate=(0.1, 0.1), scale=(0.9, 1.1), shear=(-10, 10))
+    # targets = [cls, xyxy]
+
+    height = im.shape[0] + border[0] * 2  # shape(h,w,c)
+    width = im.shape[1] + border[1] * 2
+
+    # Center
+    C = np.eye(3)
+    C[0, 2] = -im.shape[1] / 2  # x translation (pixels)
+    C[1, 2] = -im.shape[0] / 2  # y translation (pixels)
+
+    # Perspective
+    P = np.eye(3)
+    P[2, 0] = random.uniform(-perspective, perspective)  # x perspective (about y)
+    P[2, 1] = random.uniform(-perspective, perspective)  # y perspective (about x)
+
+    # Rotation and Scale
+    R = np.eye(3)
+    a = random.uniform(-degrees, degrees)
+    # a += random.choice([-180, -90, 0, 90])  # add 90deg rotations to small rotations
+    s = random.uniform(1 - scale, 1 + scale)
+    # s = 2 ** random.uniform(-scale, scale)
+    R[:2] = cv2.getRotationMatrix2D(angle=a, center=(0, 0), scale=s)
+
+    # Shear
+    S = np.eye(3)
+    S[0, 1] = math.tan(random.uniform(-shear, shear) * math.pi / 180)  # x shear (deg)
+    S[1, 0] = math.tan(random.uniform(-shear, shear) * math.pi / 180)  # y shear (deg)
+
+    # Translation
+    T = np.eye(3)
+    T[0, 2] = random.uniform(0.5 - translate, 0.5 + translate) * width  # x translation (pixels)
+    T[1, 2] = random.uniform(0.5 - translate, 0.5 + translate) * height  # y translation (pixels)
+
+    # Combined rotation matrix
+    M = T @ S @ R @ P @ C  # order of operations (right to left) is IMPORTANT
+    if (border[0] != 0) or (border[1] != 0) or (M != np.eye(3)).any():  # image changed
+        if perspective:
+            im = cv2.warpPerspective(im, M, dsize=(width, height), borderValue=(114, 114, 114))
+        else:  # affine
+            im = cv2.warpAffine(im, M[:2], dsize=(width, height), borderValue=(114, 114, 114))
+
+    # Visualize
+    # import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
+    # ax = plt.subplots(1, 2, figsize=(12, 6))[1].ravel()
+    # ax[0].imshow(im[:, :, ::-1])  # base
+    # ax[1].imshow(im2[:, :, ::-1])  # warped
+
+    # Transform label coordinates
+    n = len(targets)
+    if n:
+        use_segments = any(x.any() for x in segments)
+        new = np.zeros((n, 4))
+        if use_segments:  # warp segments
+            segments = resample_segments(segments)  # upsample
+            for i, segment in enumerate(segments):
+                xy = np.ones((len(segment), 3))
+                xy[:, :2] = segment
+                xy = xy @ M.T  # transform
+                xy = xy[:, :2] / xy[:, 2:3] if perspective else xy[:, :2]  # perspective rescale or affine
+
+                # clip
+                new[i] = segment2box(xy, width, height)
+
+        else:  # warp boxes
+            xy = np.ones((n * 4, 3))
+            xy[:, :2] = targets[:, [1, 2, 3, 4, 1, 4, 3, 2]].reshape(n * 4, 2)  # x1y1, x2y2, x1y2, x2y1
+            xy = xy @ M.T  # transform
+            xy = (xy[:, :2] / xy[:, 2:3] if perspective else xy[:, :2]).reshape(n, 8)  # perspective rescale or affine
+
+            # create new boxes
+            x = xy[:, [0, 2, 4, 6]]
+            y = xy[:, [1, 3, 5, 7]]
+            new = np.concatenate((x.min(1), y.min(1), x.max(1), y.max(1))).reshape(4, n).T
+
+            # clip
+            new[:, [0, 2]] = new[:, [0, 2]].clip(0, width)
+            new[:, [1, 3]] = new[:, [1, 3]].clip(0, height)
+
+        # filter candidates
+        i = box_candidates(box1=targets[:, 1:5].T * s, box2=new.T, area_thr=0.01 if use_segments else 0.10)
+        targets = targets[i]
+        targets[:, 1:5] = new[i]
+
+    return im, targets
+
+
+def copy_paste(im, labels, segments, p=0.5):
+    # Implement Copy-Paste augmentation https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.07177, labels as nx5 np.array(cls, xyxy)
+    n = len(segments)
+    if p and n:
+        h, w, c = im.shape  # height, width, channels
+        im_new = np.zeros(im.shape, np.uint8)
+        for j in random.sample(range(n), k=round(p * n)):
+            l, s = labels[j], segments[j]
+            box = w - l[3], l[2], w - l[1], l[4]
+            ioa = bbox_ioa(box, labels[:, 1:5])  # intersection over area
+            if (ioa < 0.30).all():  # allow 30% obscuration of existing labels
+                labels = np.concatenate((labels, [[l[0], *box]]), 0)
+                segments.append(np.concatenate((w - s[:, 0:1], s[:, 1:2]), 1))
+                cv2.drawContours(im_new, [segments[j].astype(np.int32)], -1, (255, 255, 255), cv2.FILLED)
+
+        result = cv2.bitwise_and(src1=im, src2=im_new)
+        result = cv2.flip(result, 1)  # augment segments (flip left-right)
+        i = result > 0  # pixels to replace
+        # i[:, :] = result.max(2).reshape(h, w, 1)  # act over ch
+        im[i] = result[i]  # cv2.imwrite('debug.jpg', im)  # debug
+
+    return im, labels, segments
+
+
+def cutout(im, labels, p=0.5):
+    # Applies image cutout augmentation https://arxiv.org/abs/1708.04552
+    if random.random() < p:
+        h, w = im.shape[:2]
+        scales = [0.5] * 1 + [0.25] * 2 + [0.125] * 4 + [0.0625] * 8 + [0.03125] * 16  # image size fraction
+        for s in scales:
+            mask_h = random.randint(1, int(h * s))  # create random masks
+            mask_w = random.randint(1, int(w * s))
+
+            # box
+            xmin = max(0, random.randint(0, w) - mask_w // 2)
+            ymin = max(0, random.randint(0, h) - mask_h // 2)
+            xmax = min(w, xmin + mask_w)
+            ymax = min(h, ymin + mask_h)
+
+            # apply random color mask
+            im[ymin:ymax, xmin:xmax] = [random.randint(64, 191) for _ in range(3)]
+
+            # return unobscured labels
+            if len(labels) and s > 0.03:
+                box = np.array([xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax], dtype=np.float32)
+                ioa = bbox_ioa(box, labels[:, 1:5])  # intersection over area
+                labels = labels[ioa < 0.60]  # remove >60% obscured labels
+
+    return labels
+
+
+def mixup(im, labels, im2, labels2):
+    # Applies MixUp augmentation https://arxiv.org/pdf/1710.09412.pdf
+    r = np.random.beta(32.0, 32.0)  # mixup ratio, alpha=beta=32.0
+    im = (im * r + im2 * (1 - r)).astype(np.uint8)
+    labels = np.concatenate((labels, labels2), 0)
+    return im, labels
+
+
+def box_candidates(box1, box2, wh_thr=2, ar_thr=20, area_thr=0.1, eps=1e-16):  # box1(4,n), box2(4,n)
+    # Compute candidate boxes: box1 before augment, box2 after augment, wh_thr (pixels), aspect_ratio_thr, area_ratio
+    w1, h1 = box1[2] - box1[0], box1[3] - box1[1]
+    w2, h2 = box2[2] - box2[0], box2[3] - box2[1]
+    ar = np.maximum(w2 / (h2 + eps), h2 / (w2 + eps))  # aspect ratio
+    return (w2 > wh_thr) & (h2 > wh_thr) & (w2 * h2 / (w1 * h1 + eps) > area_thr) & (ar < ar_thr)  # candidates
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More